Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich: photos, biography, hotuna, hotuna

A 1889, da haske star na daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar da m artists karni na sha tara. Wannan shekara da aka haife Annenkov Yuri Pavlovich - Rasha artist, hoto mai zane-zane da kuma marubuci.

asalin

Famous artist aka haife shi a wani iyali na Rasha Mutane Will. Ya farkon yara Yuri Annenkov ciyar da mahaifansa biyu a Kamchatka yankin. Ina can kuma yi aiki ga mahaifinsa, wanda aka fitar da ga shan kashi a cikin kungiyar na "Narodnaya Volya". V1893, da iyali ya karshe iya komawa zuwa rayuwa a St. Petersburg. A wannan lokaci da suka kasance sunã sanya shi a cikin wani karamin kauye kusa da Ili Efimovicha Repina.

Wannan yanayi ya kasance da babban tasiri a kan m aiki da kuma zama na gaba annenkov. Ya aka kullum kewaye da wata al'umma daga mutane daga dukan yiwu m fasahohin, wanda zai iya ba amma shafi ya zabi sana'a.

koyo

Zana Annenkov Yury fara a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda wani matashi ya zama sha'awar siyasa yawa. A wannan lokaci, da artist kokarin hannunsa a cikin Genre cartoonist. Ya m almara ga boye mujallar sun sa wata babbar abin kunya. Domin freethinking Annenkov aka fitar daga makaranta. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya rushe da artist bangaskiya a nasu ƙarfi. Ya kadai ya zo da shari'a sana'a a University of St. Petersburg.

ya aiki

Duk da farkon babbar sha'awa ga zanen, da ubangidansa ya ba samu cikakken m ilimi. Duk da yake har yanzu a dalibi a makarantar sakandare artist halarci azuzuwan a St. Petersburg Art da kuma Industry Academy suna bayan Aleksandra Lyudvigovicha Shtiglitsa. Kamar yadda wani dalibi karatu Annenkov Yury a cikin studio shahara master Saveliya Moiseevicha Zeydenberga. Abin lura shi ne cewa da shi, suka tafi wani fice artist - Mark Zaharovich Shagal.

Abin baƙin ciki, duk da himma da kuma shirye don koyi, Annenkov bai iya isa ga Moscow Academy of Arts. Bayan ta maye, Yuri ya ci gaba da karatu a cikin studio na Jan Frantsevich Tsionglinskogo.

Rayuwa kasashen waje

A kara rabo daga Annenkov ya samo asali waje da mahaifarsa. Shi ne da godiya ga shawara da ya shawarta Yana Frantsevicha matasa artist bar kasar a cikin abin da aka haife shi, da kuma mayar da su Paris. Akwai Annenkov Yuri ya ci gaba da karatu. A wannan lokaci, ya tafi zuwa ga karatu da waje Masters kamar Moris Deni da Felix Vallotton. Wadannan su ne Symbolists "Nabi" rare kungiyar. A karkashin laimar ya jagoranta a 1913 Yury farko dauki bangare a wani art nuni da ta zane-zane. A lãbãri aka kira "Salon na Independent." A wasansa na farko na artist ya yi nasara.

art symbolism

A sosai farkon ya m hanyar marubucin ya shiga, yafi a zanen. Shi ne wannan lokaci sun hada da ya shahara aiki, "Adamu da Hauwa'u", "Yellow makoki", "Kai Vertical", rubuta a farkon 1910. Bayan ya dawo zuwa mahaifarsa a 1913, Yuri Annenkov, wani photo da aiki za a iya gani a cikin review farawa don samun shiga a cikin wannan art tsari, kamar yadda wani jadawali. Ƙara, aikinsa ya fara da za a buga a shafukan da wallafe kamar "Lankwasa bakin teku", "Argus", "Fatherland", "Satyricon" kuma da yawa wasu.

Bugu da kari, a lokacin da na master graphics ayukan hutu kiyaye kusa m dangantaka da m a lokacin da wallafa gidaje "Red Virgin Kasar gona", "World Wallafe-wallafe", "Bakan Gizo" da sauransu. The artist aka gayyace a matsayin mai zane ga ayyukan Korney Chukovsky, Jack London, Nikolaya Evreinova. marubucin kuma ci gaba a dogon hadisi da aka buga a cikin satirical wallafe a matsayin caricaturist. Abin farin, a yanzu, aikinsa aka kimanta a ranar abin yabo.

ra'ayin siyasa,

A lokacin da na juyin juya halin ba ruwanta da zamantakewa canje-canje a cikin al'umma fenta passionately m siyasa. Za mu iya cewa da juyi a cikin zaman jama'a domin sun yi babban tasiri a kan m aiki na master. Wannan ne evidenced da flourishing ya m aiki bayan da yi na juyin mulki. Sai a wannan lokaci a cikin wani m yanayi, sabon yayi da kuma al'umma. Annenkov Yuri zama wani aiki takara. Alal misali, artist an zabe memba na hukumar na House of Arts a Petrograd.

Ko da a cikin ayyukansa da master kullum jawabi taken juyin juya halin. Shi ne a wani musamman hanya siffar juna sassa Annenkov bude hali zuwa juyin juya halin a matsayin sabon tsari. The artist passionately samu da kuma gudummawar da sakewa na da shigarwa, duka a cikin rayuwar al'umma da kuma a aiki.

matasa master nasarorin da ba su taɓa kada a gane shi da kuma a 1920 George aka nada farfesa a Moscow Academy of Fine Arts.

Litattafan da aikin jarida

Bugu da kari ga m ayyuka Annenkov yi aiki da ta rubuta. Bayan 1917 ya maimaita kokarin da kansa a matsayin wani publicist. Kamar yadda suka ce, mai talented mutum mai kyau a kome da kome. Wannan hanya ba ya je da kyau, Yuri m zanen. Ba da da ewa ya wallafa articles a wallafe kamar "Rayuwa ne art."

Haka kuma, a lokacin rayuwa da kasashen waje, Yuri Annenkov, da artist kuma grafist bude kanta zuwa wani sabon dukkan bangarorin: ya fara kokarin hannunsa a matsayin marubuci. Daga cikin alkalami na marubucin daga irin ayyukan matsayin "Diary of my tarurruka." Su Annenkov bayyana hotuna na da yawa Rasha artists. Daga cikin su za mu iya samun Rasha marubuta, artists, masu kida. Bugu da kari ga makala game da shahararrun mutane, Annenkov rubuta da yawa ayyukan art. Saboda haka, shi ne marubucin Yuri "The Story of Tukuicin" littattafai "tsage zamanin." Lokacin da rubutu an artist ya ɗauki pseudonym - Bogdan Temiryazev.

gallery

Yuri Annenkov, wanda zane-zane a cikin farkon aiki da aka yi, yafi a cikin dabara na zanen, bayan nasarar a Paris nuni kafa game da samar da nasa gallery na hotuna. Babban filin aiki na master ya zama shahararren mutane daga cikin lokaci. Annenkov na wani dan gajeren lokaci zuwa kama da marubuci Maksima Gorkogo, sanannen mawãƙi Vladislav Khodasevich da kuma Anna Akhmatova, kuma Viktora Shklovskogo, Mikhail Kuzmin, Velimir Khlebnikov da yawa wasu.

Amma guda darajar a artist ta zane-zane da aka gudanar tare da jam'iyyun siyasa. Saboda haka, Yuri Annenkov, wanda hotuna dadin m nasara, saki daga karkashin goga zane da irin wannan shahararren mutane kamar yadda Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Grigory Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev, Karl Radek, da Ishaku, Babel, Ilya Ehrenburg, Zhan Kokto, Moris Ravel , Rasha yar rawa Olga Aleksandrovna Spesivtseva da yawa wasu.

za a kasashen waje

A tsakiyar 1924, Annenkov tafi Rum ya dauki bangare a cikin kasa da kasa nuni. A Venice, da artist da girmamawa ga wakiltar Pavilion na Soviet art. Bayan wannan taron, hanyoyi na rayuwa Annenkov taba mayar da shi zuwa Rasha.

Bayan halartar nuni Yuri har abada zauna a Paris. Akwai amincewa da artist kwana sharply crept sama. A wannan lokaci ya yi aiki yafi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma kafa zanen collaborates da irin manyan mutane kamar yadda Nikita Fedorovich Baliev choreographer Borislav Fominichna Nijinsky actor Chehov Mihail Aleksandrovich, Sergey Mihaylovich Lifar.

Aiki a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema

Bugu da kari ga aiki m aiki, da ubangidansa ya sanã'anta fitarwa a kan wani daban-daban filin. Babban rabo mai girma da daraja Yuri Annenkov, wanda biography yana cike da nasara, yafi a fagen zane da kuma hotuna sanya a cikin Theatrical Sphere. Bugu da kari, ya buga kasidunsu cikin mujallolin kishin irin wannan art, da artist ne yin wani gagarumin taimako ga rawar da decorator kusan duk wasanni a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan sanannen Rasha actress Vera Fedorovna Komisarzhevskoy. Annenkov ma fentin da shimfidar wuri da kuma tetra tsohon aboki Nikolaya Evreinova.

Duk da haka, da cewa ta tasiri a kan ma'adanin na ƙarewa. The artist ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko gyãrãwa na haihuwa domin a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Saboda haka, a farkon 1920, za mu fara bayyana halin yanzu, a cikin abin da ya dauki mai aiki bangare kuma matasa Annenkov. Alal misali, a cikin 1921st ya wallafa labarin a kan bukatar shela daga cikin sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Shi ne mai nasara, tsince guda masu goyon baya.
Bugu da ƙari, artist zarar samu damar fahimtar da su wildest ideas cikin gaskiya. A lokacin da shiri domin samar da wasan kwaikwayon da Georg Kaiser a kan mataki Annenkov Maxim Gorky Bolshoi Drama wasan kwaikwayo na farko samarwa wani mataki mai} ir}, wato, yin amfani da maimakon daga cikin saba kayan ado, sabon, tare da motsi abubuwa. Saboda haka, scene jũna a hulɗa tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A wannan lokacin, irin wannan fuskanta a cikin zane daga cikin play an m nasara.

A lokacin da ya dade aiki a fagen wasan kwaikwayo shimfidar wuri mai zane-zane iya zana fiye da sittin wasanni. Bayan Popular mataki da master aka tsunduma a gaban sabon images ga kamfanin. Annenkov kuma kokarin hannunsa a cinema. Ga shi nan iya cimma ma fi girma fitarwa fiye da a kowane sauran yankunan da ta kasuwanci. Jagora ya iya samar da shimfidar wuri fiye da hamsin da fina-finan da aka harba. Ga shiri na kara wa ma'aikatan jirgin, har ma da artist aka bayar da babbar unusually a lokacin da kyautar "Oscar".

zargi

Daga cikin dukan multifaceted kerawa Annenkov wuya a gano cikin ababuwa ayyukan, ko ma shugabanci. Alal misali, a cikin al'adunmu na artist a cikin masana'antu Charts triumphantly ya Sahaban da sukar hada baki gane marubucin almara na gaba edition na waka da Alexander Blok "Sha biyu." Ko da mawãƙi kansa flatteringly game da damar iya yin komai na artist, kuma an akai-akai gane cewa sun aza zurfi ma'ana. A general graphics annenkov kimanta a matsayin yi a cikin wani sabon abu, m da kuma sauki hanya. Ya samu nasarar amfani da matsayin stringent layi da kuma wasa da fitina inuwa. Irin wannan dabara marubucin gudanar ya lura da abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin haruffa, su tãyar da surface daga waɗanda siffofin da cewa barazanar zama kada a gane shi.

Game da ci gaba a cikin zanen, da artist ta style ne cikakken saukar a cikin shugabanci na Cubism. Bugu da ƙari, cikin master ne m da kuma sauƙi hadawa modernist motifs da gargajiya ilimi style. Annenkov Yuriy Pavlovich, wanda hotuna har yanzu dadin musamman nasara tsakanin haraji, ya sanya wani gaske mai taimako ga art na 20th karni.