Zhan Eten Liotard, "Chocolate"

Swiss artist Zhan Eten Liotard, "Chocolate," wanda shi ne lu'u-lu'u na gamuwa da Dresden Art Gallery, domin su dade da kuma farin ciki rayuwar (1702-1789) halitta game da 400 jobs. "Holbein pastels" (don haka mai suna Lyotard abokan aiki, ta haka ne suka gane undoubted iyawa) bai rubuta wani mummunan aiki, amma a fitacciyar duniya zanen da aka kawai suna a farkon labarin yanar gizo.

A daukar hoto image daidaito

Abin da ya aikata "Holbein pastel"? Ayyukan da mafi girma Jamus artist Hans Holbein da Matasa shahara hoto kama da kayan ado zane tsara. Amma ya fentin a mai, pastels da kuma girmama Lyotard. "Chocolate" - cikin shahararrun zanen, kashe a wannan hanya. All zane-zane ta hanyar Swiss artist daban-daban na daukar hoto daidaito, da karami fitarwa na kowane daki-daki. Daya daga cikin masu sukar Lyotard idan aka kwatanta da zamanin d Girkanci artist Zeuxis san cewa domin tabbatar da magabaci a kan hakikanci Parrhasius master fentin wannan innabi, wanda nan da nan rũgũguwar fita tsuntsaye zuwa rarake shi.

Perfect da m

A wannan wani virtuoso da Lyotard. "Chocolate" tana nufin, a cikin ra'ayi na wannan sukar lamiri (M. Alpatov), zuwa ga Masterpieces, a cikinsa akwai mai ban mamaki mafarki. Wannan aikin da aka rubuta sosai, a sashi saboda an yi shi a cikin wani iri da cewa shi ne da yawa rarer fiye da watercolor, engraving, da kuma musamman mai zanen. Artists da wuya koma ga pastels saboda ta fragility da laulayi karaya a karami ba daidai tafi, saboda m a albarkatun kasa - manna (Saboda haka "pastel") - da aka kara sosai kadan. Saboda haka, ba maras lokaci kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe launuka a kan canvases kashe a wannan hanya (kayan kara wa fenti duhu). A pastel aikin niƙaƙƙe. Kuma hargitse a lokacin sufuri. A tsawon lokaci, marubuta daga cikin zane-zane da ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa suna mafi kyau adana a karkashin gilashin, Allaha a kan tabarma - wani kwali edging ruwa a kan wanda aikin da aka yi. A wannan yanayin, da gilashi ba ya taba da zane. Amma wadannan m ayyuka suna bambanta da wani bewitching annurin, velvety softness da kuma takamaiman.

Free, m, m ...

Sai ya zama a wannan hanya da kuma rubuta Lyotard. "Chocolate" - mafi shahara da kuma mafi kyau, a cewar masana, da dama, a aikin kashe tare pastels, ko da yake artist kansa bai kafa shi baya daga dukkan baya halitta. A talented da sa'a, ya aka sani a matsayin mai master, risuyuschim mulki mutane da beauties. Zhan Eten aka kulla da kuma iya kawai iya tafiyar da fi so abubuwa - zanen da tafiya. Lyotard kasance cikakken free a rayuwa, duk da ciwon da 'ya'ya biyar, da kuma a cikin ayyukansu. Ya kasance yin ɓarna, kuma m, an patronized da sarauta gidaje na Turai.

m model

A cewar daya daga version, wani kyakkyawar yarinya, aka nuna a hoton - Anna Baldauf, 'yar wani matalauta jarumi. Manzon Allah Sallallahu asalin sa ta ta zama wani bawa a kotu na Empress Maria Theresa na Austria. Akwai ta ga kyakkyawa da alherin da artist. A cewar wani, mafi romantic version, Prince Dietrichstein ziyartar Vienna kofi gidan, aka captivated da kyau na sabis a duba. Ya aure ta a duk da nufin iyali, kuma ya ba da Cinderella bikin aure hoto na ta a cikin dress, wanda gan Anna karo na farko. The kyauta ya sarki, saboda Lyotard wani kotu fenta, da kuma ayyukansa tsada sosai. Akwai sauran versions na model shirya kai.

Charming sauki

Hoto jan, ta bewitches, duk da cewa da labarin shi fiye da sauki. Bayan bayani dalla-dalla zane-zane, ka ce, wannan Watteau, wanda Zagayawar flirty Ladies da Gentlemen, da m adadi na wata yarinya dauke da tire da zafi cakulan tare da farin bango, duba abin mamaki sauki, na halitta da kuma charmingly. Zane size 82,5 x 52,5 kashe a cikin takarda pastel, wanda cikakken master fenta Liotar. "Chocolate," da aka rubuta a cikin Rococo style, karin filigree daidaici abubuwa - wani gaba-gaba yarinya kawai samu daga cikin kirji, shi ne a bayyane da 'yar alamar alagammana, kumamai bãyar da cakulan kanta alama numfashi kuma wari kamar cakulan.

Kayayyakin AIDS a kimiyyar lissafi

A Shokoladnitsa m duk - kadan kafafu, baya mike, amma ba siga, ba yarinya maras nauyi kamarsa thinness, amma siririn. Abin lura sallami kwat da wando banmamaki dace launuka. Kuma duk da haka dole ne mu tuna cewa kawai hidima a matsayin bango farin bango - ba za ka fasa ko tubs da furanni. Amma da musamman ni'ima daga connoisseurs of art tun zuwan da zanen wa yau ne Sin lacquered tire a hannun wata yarinya, a kan abin da akwai gilashin ruwa da kofin cakulan. A zanen ne m da cewa shi ba a farkon lokaci kama da sanannen Meissen ain, da ciwon mai tsawo da kuma na ƙwarai tarihi. Amma gilashin Bohemian gilashi, cike da ruwa, da aka sallame haka da cewa, bisa ga masana, a fili da refraction haske a ke dubawa tsakanin biyu m kafofin watsa labarai (Snell da dokar ta). Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau yabo da cewa ya cancanci zh. E. Liotar. "Chocolate" ba a dauke wani hoto da kuma Genre al'amuran.

A mafi tsufa Amurka cinikayya lamba

Tun da rubutu da rabo daga ni'imõmin ga wannan samfurin - yana da matukar Aka sake buga shi da kuma wuce yarda da m, ciki har da a zamaninmu. Yana iya ba fariya wani aiki na XVIII karni. Abin da ke cikin al'amarin? Tun 1765, yanar gizo shi ne ma'adanin gallery a Dresden, da kuma bayan 120 shekaru da ya gani ba a lokacin da ziyartar shahara gidan kayan gargajiya na mai shi daga cikin tsofaffin American kamfanin Bakers Chocolate, wanda ke tsunduma a samar da wannan samfurin. Henry L. Pierce aka fascinated da gaskiyar cewa kusantar Zhan Liotar. "Chocolate" yana zama a hallmark na kamfanin. La Belle Chocolatiere ( «Wonderful Chocolate") - logo, amince shekaru biyu, ta gangara a tarihi a matsayin na farko kuma mafi tsufa alamar kasuwanci a Amurka da kuma daya daga cikin tsofaffin a duniya.

Wide kuma babu wanda ya zarce Soviet karimcin

A Tarayyar Soviet, wannan abin kwaikwaya ya zama musamman rare a lokacin da a shekarar 1955 da Dresden Gallery zai N. S. Hruscheva koma alamu samu kasar a matsayin ganĩma.

Mafi yawa daga cikin mafi kyau mayar Soviet Masters Masterpieces Kafin aika nuna daga 2 May zuwa 20 Agusta, da kuma mutane daga ko'ina cikin sararin kasa cikin sauri ce ban kwana ga hotuna, daga gare su, sanannen zanen cewa halitta Jean-Etienne Liotard - "Chocolate".