A zanen "The zalunci Aure" Pukirev: tarihi da kuma bayanin

A tsakiyar karni XIX a Rasha aka alama da zargin da ake kira amarya-sadaqi. Iyalai da wani matsakaicin kudin shiga daga lokaci zuwa lokaci jin bukatar, da kudi ne ba ko da yaushe isa har ma ga danda bukatu. Yara ke girma a wannan lokaci, rabon ƙaruwa, da kuma kasafin iyali bai cika. Mafi wuya iyalansu suka zauna, inda akwai da dama da 'ya'ya mata, domin kowane yarinya so ya sa tufafi masu kyau, da kuma kudin quite tsada.

Kan bango na wani rai daga cuta tashi matsaloli na iyali, kuma, a karshen, da iyaye fara neman hanyar fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki. Goma sha takwas-shekara-yar kyakkyawa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, an kewaye da magoya wadanda suke shirye su kula da shi da kuma ko da samun aure. Sun kasance mafi yawa matasa dandies da kyau waje data, amma babu kudi wajen. Iyayenta kokarin samun ta ango aukaka, da kuma amarya kanta san cewa mijinta shi ne wanda arzikinsa ya karye ba a bukata. Duk da haka, da lokaci ya wuce da sauri, da yawa 'yan mata na aure ba zai iya samun farin ciki da ya kasance babu aure. Grooms ya bai isa ba, waɗanda za su iya yi da jam'iyyar mai kyau yarinya, sun bai isa gare su kulla wata real farauta.

Aure na saukaka

Kada yaushe Juya tsunduma zuwa mai kyau da kuma kulla da saurayi, sau da yawa wani cizon yatsa ya faru a farko makonni na Dating. Kuma a sa'an nan mu tafi kan gaba wajen classic mazan masu bakin mayafi, a shirye su kai ga hanya unsophisticated budurwa. Tsohon mutumin saba'in, kome daunted, wooed, shawarce iyaye da kuma miƙa shahararre da asalin dũkiyõyinku. Hakika, matasa kyakkyawa ba zai iya yarda da irin wannan ci gaba ƙasƙancin rãyuwa tsohon mutum, amma iyayenta ne cikin sauri zuwa oda bikin aure dress. A wannan yanayin, to, uwa ce mata 'yar: "Shin, za ku aure, lokaci ... Maimakon haka, muna bukatar mu rayu." Wannan ya biyo ta sleepless dare, girlish hawaye, lãbãru, amma, uwãyensa sun kasance m. Sau da yawa yarinya kokarin kashe kansa, amma ba zai auri m tsohon mutumin.

A zanen "The zalunci Aure": tarihi

A 1863 a Moscow ilimi art nuni gabatar da aikin wani mai matasa artist Vasiliya Pukireva, wanda Ya halitta a furor. A zanen "The zalunci Aure" da aka sadaukar da topic na tilasta aure a Rasha jama'a na lokaci. Duk da haka, a cikin zamantakewa da m ji, matsalar ba a gani, ya sha wahala kawai da amarya, ango m dama wanda ya jimre. Financial sha'awa, da sha'awar da suke ciyarwa mai kyau da yawa daga iyaye da aka tilasta yin sulhu akai da bukatun da ta kansa 'yar. Author na zanen "The zalunci Aure" koka da commercialism na Rasha al'umma. Tsofaffi generals wanda aka neman karin hankali kansu defenseless matasa amarya fara daya bayan daya ba ta da aure.

bikin aure

A zanen "The zalunci Aure", bayanin da kwakwalwa saba da haruffa, daki-daki, ya nuna wani bikin aure scene a cikin Orthodox Church. Twilight ɗakin sujada bagaden dan kadan warwatsa haske ya fito daga taga. Overall, hoton "The zalunci Aure" bada alama na kayi. A tsakiyar shekaru ango, ado a cikin wani tsada kwat da wando, da wani m hali, da goyan bayan wani m corset. Head kawai jũya, raini da high abin wuya, maras ban sha'awa idanu girman kai look a kusa da kewaye, kirji haske samu lambar zuwa Order of wuyansa. Wadannan lambobin yabo a fili da bai dace ba ga wani coci bikin aure. A tsohon mutum yayi kokarin duba a tsawo da amarya da daraja na general, amma shi ne mai baƙin ciki, ko da yake na kokarin kiyaye wani m babba lebe.

Yana da wuya a gane tunani da ƙasƙancin rãyuwa warriors, domin, mafi m, kuma shi ne sau daya 'yar yana so ya aure da kyau. Bãya gare shi tsawon rai, a cikinsa, akwai da yawa da kyau kamar yadda wani mutum. Inda ya aikata wannan mugunyar, callousness zuwa ga halittar matasa?

amarya

A mafi muhimmanci hali ne hoto - wata yarinya - rubuce da artist hankali. A amarya - har yanzu quite wani yaro, tare da sunkuyar da kai, kawai rike da baya da hawaye wannan rana mafi m a rayuwar ta. M fuska firam da farin gashi curls bakin ciki kyandir a cikin yara hannu lankwasa, da kakin drips ta bikin aure dress. M ango sosai kusa, jin gabansa azaba yarinya ta rai. Ta dama hannu yana a miƙe wa firist, wanda yake gab da sa a kan wani bakin ciki yatsa wani bikin aure zobe. Bride sha'aninsu dabam, ta kasance sha'aninsu dabam to nasa rabo. Ado a cikin wani bikin aure dress, sadaukarwar da ta yi kanta ga mai kyau na iyalinsa, wanda zai iya rayuwa a yanzu wadata.

firist

The firist a cikin hoton, dake nuna hunched batattu, kamar yadda idan ya na da su yi wani m aiki. Ya dubi askance, hali siga, m, da tufafi ado tufafi, bristling. A hagunsa bayyana coci littafin, da dama bikin aure zobe ne clamped, wanda firist ya shirya don ya sa a kan wani amarya ta yatsa. Watakila, ya sau daya 'yar, wadda wani kokarin karya rayuwa. Firist rikita batun, amma ya bi, yana shirye ya cika da ƙarshen.

Schafer da sauransu ba

A zanen, ban da amarya da ango, wanda aka nuna da dama haruffa. Bãyan wata amarya shi ne mafi kyau mutum da wani buttonhole a kan lapel na da mayafinsa, ya kasance wani humorless, ko da m. m abubuwan da suke faruwa a karkashin arches daga cikin coci, wani saurayi zaluntar. Next zuwa gare shi tsaye wani mutum wanda, a fili, kuma ruwanta da abin da ke faruwa. All sauran haruffan nuna a kan taswira, shi ne kusa da abokai na ango, daga cikinsu wani jami'in, matchmaker kuma da dama fararen hula.

"Ga" da "da"

A sanannun art zargi, art tarihi, Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov gan ruwa Pukirev, ya ce: "A karshe, akwai wani aiki a kan topic na rana, dauka daga cikin sosai zurfin rayuwa ta zamani."

Duk da haka, ya ra'ayi ba shared da duk. The artist samu da yawa daga makiya wanda ya fara zargi da shi domin ba isasshe zurfin nazari na topic. A latsa ya tãyar da kalaman na jayayya game da halittar Pukirev jayayya. A karshen ya yarda cewa ya halitta zanen, wanzuwa ga nasara. M da mãkirci bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam. Virtuoso zanen, kumshin juna, honed m halaye na kowane hali - duk wannan ya tada m darajar da zanen zuwa unprecedented tsawo. A Rasha, wani sabon talented artist - Vasily Pukirev ( "unequal Aure"). Description na hoto, ta analysis, da ra'ayi daga cikin sukar da damar mu mu gama dace bayyanar wani fitacciyar. Rasha jama'a, a shirye don hukunta aure na da lalata.

Unequal Aure! Baƙin ciki da wahala, asarar m na farko rai. Yadda wakokin hada game da makomar sadaqi, da m rabo daga talakawa Rasha mata. Topics bala'i aiwatuwa a cikin wasu ayyukan art da kuma adabi, kamar da wasa A. N. Ostrovskogo "Poor Bride" hoto F. Zhuravlev "Kafin kambi", V. Makovsky zane "da kambi." "Unequal Aure", zanen Pukirev, mamaye jerin. Saboda haka, motif na bikin aure na saukaka shiga na gani da yin zane-zane.

fitarwa

A zanen "The zalunci Aure" da aka gane a matsayin wani fitacciyar zanen, domin ta Vasiliya Pukireva bayar da lakabi na farfesa zanen. Academy farfesa sa da mutumin da ya rubuta da babban hoto, amma abin da? Hoto inda babu wuta, ba fada, ba tsoho ko zamani tarihin ... duk m sabon, zamani taken ikon kudi da kuma marubucin matsayi, a fili ya bayyana ta da adadi na wani saurayi a tsaye bayan amarya. Amma more on cewa daga baya. Bayan wannan zama da aka sani Pukirev kasar. The artist aka tsunduma a cikin koyarwa ayyukan, nasarar da ya halicci wani rukuni na talented matasa maza kokarin bunkasa halitta basira domin wucewa a kan ilmi da kwarewa.

Mutane da yawa mamaki wanda cikin artist wanda aka nuna a wannan hoton, a Moscow jita-jita. Wasu sun gaskata cewa tushen da mãkirci sa da bala'i na da rai na zane-zane - da amarya, suka ce, ya aka bai wa wani mai arziki tsohon mutumin. Dalili na wannan zato da aka ba wani, amma wannan version of ku son. Kuma kamar yadda jita-jita mutu wuya, shi da aka kirkiro da wani labarin unrequited soyayya na artist na dogon lokaci sun shagaltar da zukatan Muscovites.

Yadda ya yi da labarin

A gaskiya zanen "The zalunci Aure" ba su da irin wannan romantic asalin. Gaskiyar cewa Vasiliya Pukireva ya kusa aboki, da zane-zane Peter Shmelkov zanen malami. Ya rayu a cikin talauci, kuma, saboda haka, shi ne kullum a search na aikin da jigogi don ya zane-zane. Wani lokaci ya ya iya samun tutoring a wasu arziki gidan. Juyawa a high jama'a, Shmelkov akai-akai duba da aure ƙawance na haihuwa maza da matasa masu bakin mayafi. Ya ma yi wani jerin-zane zane a kan batun, fatan a nan gaba don amfani da su a lokacin da rubutu da hoto.

coci umurnin

A 1861, a watan Fabrairu, da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista bayar da umarni allah wadai da babban bambanci a shekaru a aure, saboda a wannan lokacin kowane biyu aure aka sanya a kan tushen da kayan amfani. Zai yiwu sa'an nan Shmelkov kuma ya nuna wa aboki ga wani hoto theme. Pukirev zama sha'awar da ra'ayin da kuma fara aiki. A godiya, ya fentin Shmelkova gaba da mafi kyau mutum. Kuma a cikin rawar da mafi kyau mutum ya bayyana kansa.

Bugu da kari ga Vasiliya Pukireva da abokinsa Shmelkova, a cikin hoto akwai wani sananne hali. Yana Grebenskaya, master ramochnik. Lokacin da ya ga hoton, ina nan da nan ya tashi, ya sa shi a cikin firam, "wanda ya faru ba tukuna." Sai ya juya da gaske a aikin na art, ado da dadi lafiya thread. Saboda haka, "The zalunci Aure" (hoto Pukirev) samu wani cancanci saitin. Tun daga nan, da Tretyakov Gallery umurni da Frames ga zane-zane da tarin kawai Grebenskaya.

The ayyuka na artist

A lokacin, Vasily Pukirev nasarar aiki don ciki ado na coci Triniti Mai Tsarki, a cikin datti. Suna tara wurin hutawa images aka halicce su. Bugu da kari ga sacral art, da artist tsunduma a portraiture, halitta a jerin hotuna na shahararrun mutane. Bugu da kari, talatin Pukirev sanar a Moscow School of zanen da sassaka.

Rushewar kuma mutuwa daga mahaliccin

Family talented artist kuma bai samu ba, amma a cewar wasu rahotanni ya yi hadaya da Praskovya Matveyevna, mace kyau rai, wanda ya shirya kai ga shi a cikin rawar da amarya a lokacin aikin a kan zanen "The zalunci Aure". Jawabi na soyayya ya amshin, da kuma artist rayu duk rayuwarsa a kawaicin da nake yi. Wannan taka rawar gani: da kasuwanci hankali fadi cikin disrepair, sabon zane-zane da bukatar ba amfani. Pukirev fara shan daga makaranta ya bar. Bugu da ari - more, da artist rasa Apartment, sayar dukkan dũkiyõyinsu da ya fara rayuwa a kan sadaka handouts. Abokai fiye da suka taimake su, amma ba zai šauki tsawon. Kuma Yuni 1, 1890 Vasily Pukirev mutu shi kadai a cikin shekaru 58 da shekaru. Aka binne shi a hurumi Vagankovsky artist a Moscow.

"Unequal Aure", zanen da Pukirev, shi ne a yanzu a cikin Tretyakov Gallery, located a adireshin: Moscow, Lavroushinsky Lane, 10. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude kullum daga 10 zuwa 18 hours.

"Unequal Aure", zane, price

A yanar-gizo za ka iya samun haifuwa da wani art zane-zane. A halin da ake ciki ne daban-daban tare da marubucin kofe na Masterpieces, yi a wani babban sana'a matakin, irin wannan aiki raka'a. A musamman shafukan located in duka biyu haifuwa da kuma m kwafin. Masu ziyara sau da yawa tambayar, wanda fentin "The zalunci Aure"? Hakika, kowa da kowa yana so ya san mafi game da almara zane.

A online store offers asali kwafin na fitacciyar. A zanen "The zalunci Aure", wani photo posted a kusan duk portals, yanar, kuma forums alaka zanen, sayar for 28 000-42 000.

kama da hotuna

Bugu da kari ga Vasiliya Pukireva fitacciyar, akwai wani yawan zane-zane a kan jigo na unequal aure. Artist firs Zhuravlev rubuta a 1874 zanen, wanda ya ci gaba da taken karkatar dabi'un a Rasha al'umma. A dakin a kasa suna kuka amarya, riga ado a wani bikin aure dress, a tsaye kusa da wani unforgiving uba. A rabo daga cikin masu wanzuwa yarinya, bayan 'yan mintoci da shi za a dauka zuwa coci kuma za a ba a cikin aure zuwa wani arziki mummuna tsohon mutumin. A hoto ne da ake kira "Kafin bikin aure," ta ne a cikin Tretyakov Gallery.

A 1894 da St. Petersburg artist Vladimir Makovsky fentin "kambi" yana nuna koyi da jigo na halin kirki rage daraja na jama'a a Rasha a tsakiyar karni na 19th. A kan zane dake nuna Rasha m kyakkyawa, da baƙin ciki-soke, hana wani bege na rayuwa na farin ciki. A zanen da yake a cikin Samara Art Museum.