Mene ne marubucin matsayi? Hanyoyi na bayyana marubucin matsayi a cikin rubutu

Daya daga cikin mafi yawan amfani da sharuddan a wallafe-wallafen zargi ne marubucin matsayi. Yana iya zama dalilin da ayyukan batutuwa, articles, theses da makala. Author ta matsayi a cikin rubutu bukatar ga kuma fahimtar yadda aka bayyana.

canji na lokaci

Ba dole ne a ce cewa marubucin yana da matsayi a ko'ina cikin ci gaban wallafe-wallafe ya halartar da dama ingantaccen canje-canje. A farkon haihuwar m adabi (ie, a lokacin da adabi a matsayin art rabu da almara ƙara zama siyasa ko addini a cikin yanayi) kima na marubucin bayyana a cikin samfurin kai tsaye. A samu iya magana game da abin da irin gwarzo ya alama tabbatacce ko korau, sun bayyana ra'ayi zuwa ga abin da ke faruwa a cikin derogations, a karshe. A tsawon lokaci, wannan hanya gaban marubucin na rubutu ya zama unacceptable, mahaliccin rubutu zama samootstranyatsya, da barin karatu ya yanke shawara a kan wanda gefen da yake a kan. Wannan tsari ne da musamman tsananta a cikin karni na 20th, wannan sabon abu da aka kira Karin Barthes 'mutuwa marubucin ". Duk da haka, ba duk masu bincike yarda da shi, abin lura cewa marubucin, a cikin wani hali, tantance halin da ake ciki, bayyana ra'ayinta, shi kawai ya sa ya boye, rufe, ta amfani da daban-daban wajen.

Hanyoyi na bayyana marubucin matsayi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, lyric da almara

Dangane da irin wallafe-wallafen da Genre aiki hanya don tantance magana iya zama daban-daban. A mafi wuya aiki ta da marubuci aiki tare da plays ko da waqe-waqe, saboda su ne mafi iyaka a Zangon, da zabi wajen.

drama

Marubucin, samar da ban mamaki aiki, dole ne a real kalma master. Saboda a arsenal kawai replicas na heroes. Ta hanyar da shi, shi kuma zai nuna yanayin halinsa. Shi ne yanzu a cikin rubutu na jawabinsa kawai a kan matakin. Wannan jawabin ne a hanyar bayyana marubucin matsayi a cikin rubutu. Ka yi la'akari da wasan kwaikwayo Gorky "The Lower acan karkashin". Author ta wuri dangane da mazauna rooming gidan da kuma halin da ake ciki ya bayyana a sarari: m jawabinsa a farkon kowane yi ya nuna mana mummunan hoto na halin da ake ciki. Wannan ragged ganuwar, rataye ceilings, kwace da zanen gado, da yawa na mutanen da suke da sha'aninsu dabam da juna. Wani muhimmin ga kayan aiki da kima na marubucin sunan ake cewa. Wannan dabara da ake amfani da musamman aiki a cikin 18th da 19th ƙarni. Alal misali, a cikin play Griboyedov ta "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" heroes - FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN Skalozub. FAMUSOV - surname sauko daga Turanci "feymos", ma'ana "shahara." MOLCHALIN gaske yayi kokarin shiru, ba a ce da yawa, kuma kada ku rasa fatan samun na gaba daraja. Toby - ko da yaushe abokantaka da kuma tausasawa da gangan. Author ta matsayi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ma za a bayyana ta gabatar a cikin masana'anta-samfurin Hero arguer. Wannan hali embodies da asali ideas marubucin. Alal misali, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na A. N. Ostrovskogo "hadiri" a cikin wannan hali tsaye Kuligin. Shi ya nuna rabo na lardin garin Kalinov: "Mugunta hali, sir, a cikin garin."

lyrics

A waka marubucin matsayi iya bayar a kan darajojine guda biyu: a kan rabe-raben harsuna da kuma na ginin jumla, bayyanar. Duk wani lyrical aiki cike da ji, a Bugu da kari, a waka ga mafi part ne misalta hakkin mallaka motsin zuciyarmu. Yana da wani hadari, saboda haka, sukan hade tare da su lyrical. A matakin na da harshen marubucin matsayi iya wakilta epithet, da personification, metaphors, antitheses, copyright neologisms. Blok la'akari da ta waka "The Factory". Su hali to abin da ke faruwa symbolist mawãƙi nuna ta hanyar ciki da launuka, ya gangan ya rubuta a ba na gargajiya kalmar "Zsolt". Wannan reinforces da tashin hankali, yana da waqe musamman rigidity.

epos

A almara marubucin matsayi ne ya fi muhimmanci fiye da lyrics. Lalle ne, a cikin tsakiyar hoto almara aiki ne mai matsala: da falsafa, da halin kirki, zamantakewa ko siyasa. A inconspicuous da unobtrusive marubucin ra'ayi, da mafi alheri da rubutu alama.

Zancen marubucin matsayi ne mafi sauki ga la'akari da misali na Rasha labari. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri hanyoyin koma ga a cikin aikinsa Lev Tolstoy, suna lyrical digressions. Irin wannan sabawa aka nuna shimfidar wurare, tattaunawa game da muhimmanci rayuwa al'amurran da suka shafi. A digression ra'ayi na marubuci ya bayyana kusan dama, amma ba ko da yaushe yiwu ga fahimta ba tare da yawa gani. Daya misali ne ƙarewa na Romana Turgeneva "iyaye da 'ya'ya". Turgenev paints wani kyakkyawan karkara da na kewaye da kabarin Bazarov. Saboda haka, marubucin ya nuna cewa Bazarov da ra'ayoyin kasance daidai ba ne, da gwarzo ma ba daidai ba a lokacin da ya kira wannan kyakkyawan halittar Allah bita a cikin abin da mutane - ma'aikacin.

Yana haka ya faru da cewa marubucin matsayi ne ba kawai a matakin alamomin. Writers koma ga symbolism daga sunaye, da launuka, lambobin. Daga wannan hangen zaman gaba, da labari ya dubi sosai ban sha'awa F. M. Dostoevskogo "Laifuka da azãba". Author na rubutu da aka shafe, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa Bakhtin kira ta sautunan. Lalle ne, a cikin rubutu akwai yalwa da muryoyin, ra'ayin da kimomi, daga cikinsu daya iya wuya rarrabe marubucin. Duk da haka, a cikin labari ya ce Dostoevsky abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne a gudanar da bishara da ra'ayin cewa kowane mutum rayuwa shi ne m, a kansa, ba shi yiwuwa ya je bayan da babban umarnin Allah ko saboda da ra'ayin ba, kuma ba domin kudi ba, kuma ba saboda kyau dalilai. Dostoevsky rayayye fa, tã da haruffa na matakai daban-daban. A sosai sunan gwarzo aka gani da masu bincike, daga wurare mabambanta, daya daga wanda yake shi ne reminiscent na tsaga cewa ya faru a cikin tarihi na Rasha Church. Mahara maimaitawa lambobi 7 da kuma 3 sake daukan mu baya ga addini littattafai. 7 kwana da shi ya dauki Allah ya halicci duniya, 3 - mai tsarki da lambar don Kiristoci, NUNA Allah Uba, Allah Ɗa, da Ruhu Mai Tsarki.

binciken

Saboda haka, marubucin matsayi da muhimmanci ga fahimtar akida shirin ayyukansu. Su za a iya bayyana a hanyoyi daban-daban. a lokacin da karanta ayyukan kamata kula da farko a kan sunayen da haruffa, da cikakken bayani game da wanda ake ambata a cikin rubutu, da tufafi da haruffa, su hoto halaye. Shi ne ma daraja biya musamman da hankali ga wuri mai faɗi da almara da kuma digression.