Kondrat Nettle - na farko na kasa marubuci na Belarus

Kondrat Krapiva - Belarushiyanci marubuci kuma jama'a adadi, fassara, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, satirist, mawãƙi, zamantakewa gwarzo. aiki. Marubucin na tatsuniya, satirical articles, short labaru da kuma ayyukan Belarushiyanci lingvogeografii. Sau uku ya aka bayar da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize. A cikin wannan labarin za a gabatar da wani taƙaitaccen biography of Kondrat Nettles. Bari mu fara.

yara

Kondrat Nettles da aka haife shi a wani kauye low a 1896. Yaron ya iyaye su manoma. Da farko, ya fara karatu a cikin Ikklesiya makaranta sa'an nan maye gurbinsu da dama makarantu. A 1913 da ya zama na kasa malami, wucewa wani waje jarrabawa. A shekara daga baya sai ya fara koyar da a makaranta na kauye Misha. A 1915 ya aka girke a cikin sojojin.

Soja sabis da kuma aikin

Soja sabis Kondrat Krapiva sauke karatu daga makaranta na ensigns da suka tafi wajen ƙofar (kawai ya 1st World). Ya halarci fadace-fadace a kan Romanian Navy har 1918. Sa'an nan, ya dakatar da wani malami. Bayan da cewa Nettles samu wani malami a kauyen Kamenka, amma sai a sake nan gaba marubuci da aka tsara a cikin sojojin, inda ya yi aiki har sai 1923.

Bayan ya dawo Nettle sake iske wani aiki a matsayin malami. Wannan lokaci a tsibirin kauyen. Amma a nan ya zai zauna tsawon lokaci. A 1926 Kondrat yanke shawarar da ya tãyar da matakin na ilimi da kuma shigar da pedagogical sashen na BSU. Shekaru hudu daga baya, ya samu nasarar sauke karatu daga gare shi. Daga 1932 zuwa 1936 aiki edita a cikin mujallar "The Flame na juyin juya halin".

sake-kira

Ba da da ewa ya aka sake hada kan yadda wani tsohon soja mutumin. Kondrat Nettles a cikin Red Army tafi kafa zango a Yammacin Belarus. A 1939-1940-s ya dauki bangare a cikin Russo-Finnish War. Bayan haka, marubuci ya tuɓe uniform for kyau. Amma sai duk abin da yake aiki frontline jarida ga jaridar "Ga Soviet Belarus".

sabon posts

A cikin shekara ta 1945-1947 ya yi aiki a matsayin editan "Vozhyk". A shekarar 1946 ya aka aika zuwa babban taron MDD a matsayin wakili na Byelorussian SSR.

Daga shekarar 1947 zuwa shekarar 1952, Nettles jagoranci harsuna kansu a Cibiyar Harshe da kuma wallafe-wallafen da Academy of Sciences. Kuma a shekarar 1952 aka nada darektan na Jami'ar harsuna.

Daga shekarar 1956 zuwa shekarar 1982, Nettles ya Mataimakin shugaban na Belarushiyanci Academy of Sciences. Kuma daga shekarar 1982 zuwa 1989 - manyan bincike da kuma mai bada shawara a sashen na lexicology na Cibiyar Yakub Kolas.

A tsawon rayuwar da yawa sau Nettle an zabe mataimakin to Koli Soviet na BSSR. Marubuci ya rasu a Minsk a shekarar 1991.

halittar

Kondrat Krapiva, wanda biography da aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, ya fara rubuta a cikin harsuna biyu - Belarushiyanci da kuma Rasha. Da farko aiki a kan Rasha "Da zarar kan wani lokaci" (feuilleton a cikin aya) da aka buga a 1922, a cikin "Red Army Pravda". A cikin wannan shekara a cikin jaridar "Sovetskaya Belarus" da aka buga a satirical waka "matchmakers" a cikin Belarushiyanci harshe. A cikin tsakiyar 1920s zo na farko tarin na Kondrat - "Nettles" da "Ostia".

Nettle yanzu, aka sani a matsayin mai satirical marubuci, amma a gaskiya yana kokarin rubuta da kuma tsanani da labaru. Editocin yabe shi, amma kawai ta buga wani satire. Kuma masu karatu zai iya tsayar da wani irin biyuntakar cikin dukan aikin Nettles.

Kondrat har 1926 ya memba na adabi jam'iyya "Maladnyak", sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga "Uzvyshsha".

Early a cikin aiki Nettle kokarin Master da litattafan Genre, samar da satires. Amma sai na ba har wannan aiki.

A duk cikin mujallu inda Kondrat yi aiki a matsayin edita, ya kare da Belarushiyanci harshe. Wani zargi yin izgili da shi. A kan wannan batu da marubuci ne ko da wani labari "Goat."

Nettles sanya da yawa daga canja wurin. Ya fassara a cikin Belarushiyanci Shevchenko, Twardowski, Mayakovsky, Chekhov, Ostrovsky, litattafan Gogol, Pushkin, Krylov, Fonvizin, Shakespeare da yawa wasu.

Kondrat rubuta kafin mutuwarsa. Ya sa da bugun tafireta kawai a lõkacin da gannai rincabewa mugun. Ya latest melodramatic aiki "A vystryni" marubuci ya kammala karatunsa a shekaru 86 years.

ban sha'awa facts

• Abin lura shi ne, labarin yadda Kondrat Nettles kullum tsunduma a rubuce. Wata rana ya aka tafiya ta kauye, sai ya gan a haɗe zuwa bango jaridar da ake kira "Soviet Belarus". Pausing, nan gaba marubuci yanke shawarar ya karanta kamar wata articles. Su na son Kondrat, kuma ya yanke shawarar kokarin hannunsa a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin.
• Rayuwa taken Nettles - "Babu rana ba tare da wani line." Amma wannan marubucin yana da ba, kuma babu wanda ya ce abin da ya ke aiki. Alal misali, ka "Gate dawwama" Kondrat rubuta game 6 shekaru. Kuma wannan ya zama sananne ne kawai bayan da aiki ga jama'a.
• Kondrat Nettles da wani mamaki memory. Ya bai jagoranci wata diary da kuma taba rubuta lambobin waya da kuma adiresoshin. Duk abin da muhimmanci a kiyaye a kansa. A lokacin da wani daga cikin da'irar abokai na marubuci ya zama dole a sami wani takamaiman lambar waya na duk a lokaci daya ya juya zuwa nettles. Kondrat Idan yana yi, ina nan da nan ya Figures. A tsufa, marubucin fadi tsanani illa, wanda hana shi tafiyar da Editorial aiki. Sake tsĩrar da mamaki memory, sa ka ka gyara kamus ba tare da tunani akai musamman wallafe-wallafe. A memory Nettles kiyaye duk harshe bambancin da kuma ma'ana daga cikin sharuddan.
• Amma da marubuci sau da yawa ya dauki rubutu. A kan wani rayuwa, ya tara mai yawa litattafan rubutunku. Mafi yawan waɗannan sun tafiya rubutu ko quotes. Kondrat yana da kyakkyawar m rubutun hannu. Ya taba yi bayanin kula a ribace-ribace kuma ba a fentin.
• Bugu da kari ga adabi, Kondrat Krapiva (ga photo sama.) Dã wani so - dara. Ya iya zama a cikin jirgin for hours a karshen. Har ila yau, marubucin ya na musamman dara wanda guda da aka yanke daga wani rare itace.