Ci gaba da kuma rayuwa mai sassa na Ascaris

Mẽne ne ascariasis? Wannan cuta m helminths Ascaris, makale a cikin mutane da na baka hanya. Daga wannan cuta rinjayar mutane a duk faɗin duniya, ko da a cikin hamada yankunan da a yankunan inda permafrost. Don gane da Sanadin wannan cuta, kana bukatar ka gane yadda za a ci gaba da tsutsotsi.

kafofin kamuwa da cuta

Land gurbata da mutum sharar kayayyakin kuma shine babban tushen kamuwa da cuta daga ascariasis. Kafin mu gano abin da causative wakili, la'akari da rai sake zagayowar daga Ascaris. Su za a iya kamuwa ta hanyar datti hannuwa, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, berries, kayan lambu, da farko na dukkan al'amari ya shafi greenery. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ascaris tsutsa jure daban-daban kwari, musamman kwari da titi dakin bayan gida. Kai tsaye kamu mutum daga mutumin ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Akwai har yanzu wasu hanyoyi na watsa daga Ascaris, a nan ne babban wadanda:

1. Ruwa daga kafofin cewa suna da lamba tare da gurbata daga tumbi. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ruwa daga ƙasa - wannan ba wani lamuni na tsarki.
2. Yara za a iya kamuwa da a yanayi, saboda Ascaris larvae iya zama a ko'ina.
3. Ware lokuta - baza kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar mahaifa.
4. Autoinfection. Akwai lokuta idan qwai da Ascaris girma kai tsaye a cikin jikin mutum, kuma ta haka ta faru a sake samu.

Mene ne Ascaris?

Kafin mu bincika sake zagayowar na ci gaba da mutum roundworm, ya kamata a bayar, ta kama wannan tsutsa m. Live tsutsotsi yana da jiki a cikin wani nau'i na dogara sanda pinkish launi. A aka azabtar tsutsa ne whitish-rawaya. A jikin tsawon na mace Ascaris iya zama daga 25 zuwa 40 cm, nisa - daga 4 zuwa 6 mm. namiji Length - 15-25 cm, nisa - 4.2 mm.

Jima'i balagagge roundworm kullum zauna cikin kananan hanji mutane da kuma ciyar a kan abinda ke ciki. A rayuwa da m ne game da wani shekara. A ta m data brood kashe shi da guba daban-daban da gubobi da allergens. Exchange na kayayyakin da lalata da suka sa cuta a cikin mutane, kamar hanta kumburi ko rashes a kan fata. Manya ascarids ne sosai kula oxygen: shi abubuwa a kan su m, don haka a lokacin da suka samu a cikin muhalli, nan da nan aka kashe.

Halaye na ascaris

Maza da mãtã suke da daraja daga juna ba wai kawai a size amma kuma cikin siffar wutsiya. A mãtã, da wutsiya mazugi kuskure, da kuma maza - lankwasa a ƙugiya siffar. Jima'i gabobin kunshi parasites:

1. A mãtã, da ovaries na ma'aurata jiki zuwa samu qwai, 2 banza da cewa tafi a cikin waje jima'i Gabar - farji.
2. A maza daga cikin gonads - testes da vas semyaizvergayuschih tashoshi 2 spicules daga 0,15 zuwa 0.2 cm a tsawon.

ascaris narkewa kamar tsarin kunshi da na baka rami, esophagus dogon ciwon cylindrical siffar da hanji tube a karshen dubura. A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar daga cikin mutum roundworm yana game da wani shekara. Wadannan parasites ne daban-daban haihuwa. A jikin mace a lokaci guda zai iya zama har zuwa miliyan 27. Qwai na sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na balaga. Per dare Ascaris iya sa 240.000 raka'a.

Mene ne bambanci daga hadu qwai da Ascaris infertile?

Roundworm qwai da cewa an a hadu, ne m, ko siffar zobe siffar. Girma iya zama daga 50-70 ga 40-40 microns. An kwai kunshi wani multilayer m harsashi. Waje ne matattarar sunadaran gina, shi ne Bumpy da kuma share sama har sai da kwai ne a cikin mahaifar mace. Sa'an nan roundworm ci gaban sake zagayowar ci gaba. Bayan lamba tare da m qwai a cikin hanjinsu, da harsashi zama ruwan kasa ko duhu rawaya da kuma hasarar da nuna gaskiya. Amma na ciki na zauna santsi da kuma m, shi kare tayin daga cutarwa sinadaran effects. Ciki da kwai ne a cell wanda ya taso a wasu division, tare da wani mai siffar zobe siffar da wani granular akai. Wani lokaci qwai don gane asali wuya isa, suka suna hana daga cikin matsanancin harsashi.

Unfertilized qwai, ma, suna wasu zagayowar na ci gaba da mutum roundworm, fadowa zane na jikin mutum ne ba daban-daban daga hadu. Bambance-bambance a cikin size iyaka. M harsashi - da gina jiki yana da wani m texture da sababbu alternating hakora. Ciki da kwai ne da gwaiduwa cell. Lokacin da unfertilized qwai suna hana daga cikin matsanancin harsashi, yana da wuya a tantance abin da shi ne, kuma zai iya zama da sauki to dame shi da shuka cell.

da ci gaban sake zagayowar na roundworm

Qwai ne kasaftawa da kujera na jikin mutum da kuma za a iya adana for game da shekaru 10 a karkashin sharadi gwargwado. Bã su da wani babban jure sinadaran tsarkakewa daga ruwa, amma tace kuma mutu a lokacin da aka tafasa. Don da rai sake zagayowar daga Ascaris ci gaba bukatar kwai ya shiga wani mataki, shi ya zama masu cin zali - m da mutane. Ya kamata a fara, don inganta harkokin tsutsa. Yana taimaka wa samuwar oxygen, wanda ba su kasance a cikin Gut. Saboda haka, a lokacin da qwai an saki a cikin muhalli, da suka fara zuwa girma cikin sauri, musamman idan yanayi ne m. A zazzabi na game da 25 digiri balagagge qwai a cikin makonni 2, in ba haka ba da tsari na iya daukar watanni da dama. Qwai mutu a lokacin fari da kuma, alal misali, a cikin wani bushe yashi. Rigar yashi - mafi m yanayi da rayuwa sake zagayowar daga cikin mutum roundworm ci gaba da nasara. Qwai ne mai kyau jure low yanayin zafi, kuma ba su da tsoro frosts.

Hanyar gaba roundworm

The balaga da kwai kunshi kafa tsutsa, wanda shi ne wani ra'ayi na tsutsa nada. Ascaris rai sake zagayowar fara, da barin qwai a cikin Gut. Shi ya sa da wuya hijirarsa hanya na larvae girma mutane da m na kwanciya qwai. Kasa da aka gabatar da dukan rai sake zagayowar daga roundworm, aiwatar makirci ne kamar haka:

1. The larvae shiga cikin hanji mucosa, sa'an nan - a cikin capillaries.
2. A cewar wani babban jannayẽnsa manyan daga hanji da hanta, shigar da hanta.
3. Ƙananan jijiya da jini - a gefen dama na zuciya.
4. Bisa ga na huhu jijiya - huhu.
5. Bugu da ari, ta hanyar da bronchi da trachea - a pharynx kuma baka rami. Ga hadiya roundworm da kuma sake aika zuwa hanjinsu.

Shi ne a lokacin da larvae shiga a karo na biyu a cikin hanji, su yi adult roundworm.

Duration hijirarsa lokaci

Daga larvae samar da wata balagagge mutane dole wuce wani lokaci. A wannan lokaci shi wuce da hijirarsa hanya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Yana yana game makonni 2 - wannan lokaci da larval mataki. The hijirarsa lokaci - shi ne kafin maturation. A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar daga Ascaris 2.5 watanni ci gaba da cewa bayyana a cikin tumbi da qwai, amma a wasu lokuta da suka iya bayyana da yawa a baya - a 3 makonni.

Hijira lokacin bukata ba za a kammala a cikin hanji, da larvae iya shirya kuma baya mutu a cikin hanta. Lokacin da sanya shi a cikin bakinsa, ba za su iya kawai tofa fita, musamman idan akwai copious sputum. Wani lokaci ascarids samu a cikin ventricles na zuciya, trachea da kuma huhu.

a dabbobi

Roundworm iya kai wani parasitic hanyar rayuwa a kusan dukkanin dabbobi .. Horses, aladu, da jakai, 'yan maruƙa, Cats, karnuka, kaji, geese, da dai sauransu By da manya-manyan iyali na sosai manyan tsutsotsi hada da doki Ascaris, da ci gaban sake zagayowar wanda yana game 2 watanni. A tsawon m -. About 40 cm Kowane jinsin dabbobi parasitize kawai wani irin tsutsotsi. Alal misali, alade da mutum ascarids suna kama. Duk da haka, mutum kamuwa da cuta da aladai, m ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, da kuma mataimakin versa.

Babban hadari ne cewa tsutsotsi adversely shafi mutum rigakafi da tsarin. Suka yada zuwa kusan dukkan gabobin da kyallen takarda, haddasa kumburi gabansa da kuma dukan rikitarwa. Saboda haka da muhimmanci sosai ascariasis rigakafin. A cikin hali na kamuwa da cuta kamata nan da nan tuntubar wani gwani. Kada kai-medicate!