Emanation - shi ne cewa ra'ayi? description emanation

Popular sau da yawa, da kalmomi da maganganu na kimiyya da falsafa nuna fada a cikin magana da harshen. Akwai su iya cin zarafi canza da darajar har kishiyar. Saboda haka, misali, ya faru da kalmar "emanation". An sau da yawa amfani da Rasha marubuta a wani sosai m ji, misali Saltykov-Shchedrin. Lokacin da ya rubuta cewa yayin da a cikin al'umma, ba ganimar da iska, an euphemistically ake magana a kai "backyard emanations." Kuma a cikin wasu lokuta, da yawa imani da cewa emanation - shi ne wari. Saboda haka, kalmar furta a cikin wannan jumla da kalmomin nan "kama". Ina nufin, to "kama da wari" ko Trend cewa ya zo daga wani wuri.

Amma abin da yake gaskiya ne ma'anar kalma? Bari mu yi kokarin yi kadan bincike.

Translation da kuma kimiyya fassarar

Lalle ne, idan muka bude wani Latin ƙamus, mun sami cewa emanation - shi ne da kalmar ga karewa da kuma yaduwar wani abu. Encyclopedia da kimiyya fassarori gaya mana cewa muna magana ne game da wani al'amari, ko kuma sabon abu, wanda, tasowa, shi ne saboda da karewa da irin wannan daga wasu wurare. Wani ma'anar kalmar "emanation" - wani zaɓi na wasu abubuwa na more hadaddun abu. Saboda haka, a cikin kimiyyar lissafi, da kalmar amfani da ka'idar da ake kira rediyoaktif lalace. Daga cikin ra'ayinsa na wannan ra'ayi, da emanation - shi ne a lokacin da takamaiman abubuwa a cikin tsari da wannan fadada emit haske ko emit gas. A sunadarai, wannan sunan ya samu Radon kashi, ko da yake shi ne yafi, domin shi ya kira isotopes.

kwamfuta wasanni

Popular kalma ba ya zama ba tare da hankalin yan wasa. Alal misali, an emanation - shi ne wani kashi daga cikin online dabarun game fantasy "Sararin sama." Tare da nuna cewa wannan taskar mambobi za a iya kerarre abubuwa. Saboda a cikin wannan wasa akwai da dama asiri ko hali azuzuwan, kuma akwai wani m yawan emanations. Sun kawo sunaye daban-daban. Alal misali, "wani emanation hargitsi" - mafi mashahuri a cikin 'yan wasa - wani bangare ne na mutum ke sanya a matsayin "m relic na Rushe." Akwai sauran irin wannan abubuwa. "Emanation na soyayya" yana nufin abin da ake kira daba na Virgin. Yana za a iya samu ta hanyar lalata da "cikakken relic" aji na wannan sunan. A "emanation ƙarfi" yana nufin daba na wakĩli. Duk wadannan kayayyakin gargajiya a wasan za a iya saya, musayar for "Diamonds" ko samun parsing "aikata sauran kaya."

Origin of ajalin

Farko da ya gabatar da kalmar a zamanin d falsafa. Manazarta suka fara amfani da shi a cikin wani ƙoƙari domin sanin asalin mu duniya daga rai guda allahntaka Universe. A wasu kalmomin, shi ne wani bayani na yadda m zama ƙasa don duniya, kuma me ya sa shi ya dauka irin wannan ra'ayi. Ko da sama online wasan yana da wasu, albeit sosai tsaye ba dangantaka da asali ra'ayi. Ba abin mamaki shi ne ake kira "Sararin sama." Abubuwa na manufar "emanation" za a iya samu a matsayin nisa baya kamar yadda pre-Socratic falsafa. Lokacin da Democritus da Empedocles tunani game da yadda za a aiwatar da koyo, da suka yi imani da cewa kowane abu fitarda wasu "samfurori", kofe na wanda zai shafi mutum hankula da haka cusa ji na wani "model" a cikin batun da kai. Rikidar manufar wannan ka'idar bayyana a Plato da Aristotle.

Litattafansu na zamanin d falsafa

Sadarwa tare da asalin da emanation na duniya ya bayyana a kaikaice a cikin lokaci "aporroyya". A nasa Plato, da kuma kuma yana nufin "kadaici". Kamar yadda ka sani, da Girkanci Falsafa gabatar da duniya a cikin wani nau'i na irin dala a saman wanda shi ne manufar "mai kyau." Shi ne kamar yadda idan emits ko ta haskake sosai kasancewarsa da kuma karfin fahimta duk da cewa akwai shi. Amfana Halicci duniya na ideas, wani irin "emanations" wanda su ne abubuwan da wannan duniya. Aristotle ya wadãtu da ma'anar kalma zuwa ga ra'ayi na musamman irin makamashi. Divine sararin samaniya, a cikin sharuddan na Tudun Arasa ne Primum Mobile. Ya haskake makamashi, wanda shimfidawa daga asalin tushen, idan "samun" dukan inji talikai.

Inganta wani fahimtar ajalin

A al'adar Platonism, ɓullo a zamanin d falsafa, Ya halitta takamaiman Mazhabar. Wakilainsu, Mun halitta mai wanzuwa misãli emanation ka'idar, gane a matsayin procession daga wasu zama tushen cewa kullum samar da wani abu, amma ya zauna har abada. Alal misali, suna idan aka kwatanta da Universe da farkon na kogin, wanda ya haifar da ruwa, amma ba bushe. Ko da rana, mãsu haske ne, amma ba ya rasa haske. Wasu karin ci gaba fahimtar da Stoics ne riga a Roman sau. Sun riƙi Greek mas'ala ta "Logos" ga muhimman hakkokin manufa na m duniya. A Stoics yi imani da cewa wannan "asali wuta" fitarda ta numfashin - Pneumo - wanda aka hankali sanyaya saukar da sanyaya, Yãna halitta Organic yanayi.

A ka'idar emanation

Duk da haka, shi ne aka sani a duniya da cewa lokaci bayar NeoPlatonists. Suka halitta wani zamani da kuma falsafa ma'anar. Daya daga cikin manyan wakilan wannan makaranta - Plotinus - gabatar Wadãtacce Good, The sararin samaniya a matsayin tushen m makamashi, a akai yawa,. Wannan shi ne, amfanin ne don haka cike da su kerawa cewa kullum ta yawo da shi. Gudana daga m makamashi na halittu halitta mu duniya involuntary da na halitta hanya. Duk da haka, da m tafi daga ta tushen hasken Allahntaka, da more shi fades da kuma raunana har sai da ta ke fita gaba daya. Saboda haka, duniya ne zuwa kashi daban-daban matakan - bisa ga kusanci zuwa ga na farko abubuwa. A nisa daga tushen - da kasa mai kyau, kuma, daidai da, mafi cuta (wanda shi ne mai hasara mai kyau). Saboda haka, a falsafar emanation - shi ne, a sama da dukan, asarar da ra'ayi na kammala a aiwatar da stepwise makamashi outpourings na Mawadãci up ga wadanda ba kasancewar, da wanda aka fahimci al'amarin a Neo-Platonism.

ji Kiristanci

Neoplatonic ka'idar aka farko tsayayya da sabon, kunno kai a cikin Roman Empire, addini. A Kristanci, cikin halittar duniya da wani aiki na nufin Allah shi ne ra'ayi, daidai gaban ra'ayin "halitta ƙarewar" amfani saboda da yanayin da Universe. Bayan duk, Littafi Mai Tsarki ya ce duk da halitta ta Ubangiji - "da kyau", da kuma cin hanci da rashawa - ne saboda abin da take hakkin da nufin Ubangiji. Daga baya, duk da haka, emanation ka'idar da ke cikin wasu daga ta abubuwa gaskiya ma samu da Kirista gabascin da uzuri. Alal misali, da ra'ayin "impoverishment kyau" a cikin halittar kuma ta mũnana ta zama rashin kyau Foma Akvinsky wajen raya tushen a kan wannan Katolika theodicy. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa Allah zai iya hankali koyi ta hanyar aikinsa, Magana game da wannan manufa. Dionisiy Areopagit gabatar da ka'idar emanation a cikin Canon da bangaskiyar Kirista da halitta mai rubutun
na cikin wani sarari suKe matsayi.

Sufi da unorthodox jiyya

A ra'ayin na mataki da outpouring da kyau makamashi a duniya da su sauka a hankali sanyaya kuma impoverishment ba kawai ya zama mashahuri, amma kuma ya zama wani batu na shawara. Yana da aka raba ta da yawa sufi igiyoyin Kiristanci da kuma Musulunci, kazalika da unorthodox, da ake kira mai karkata shugabanci. Alal misali, manufar emanation ya Popular a zamanin d Gnosticism, amma a nan shi ne gauraye da da tunanin Kirista na fitina da kuma asarar daga cikin manya duniya "pleroma". Wannan DiSSiDENT Kirista motsi kamar Catharism, a fuskar na daya daga cikin mafi kyau falsafa, Dzhovanni De Luigi, riƙe da Platonic misãli rãnã katakanta, amma a lokaci guda jayayya da cewa wannan haske iya gazawa a cikin haske. Ba abin mamaki da Bishara ya ce shi ne ba game da duniya da annũrin huska, kuma a kan wannan cewa, "duhu yalwaci". Duk abin da ya, manufar emanation zo da tabbaci a cikin yayi na Turai da al'adu da kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na zamani falsafa, adabi, har ma da esoteric. Bisa wannan ka'idar, ya gina ra'ayi, misali, Carlos Castaneda.