"Aphrodite na Cnidus" - yabon Allah to da kyau na mutum da kuma allahntaka

"Aphrodite na Cnidus" tun da aka kafa ta, da har sai da a yau an dauki mafi kyau sculptural image na allahiya na soyayya. Abin baƙin ciki, da rubutun daga cikin manyan Praxiteles aka ba a kiyaye su. Duk da haka, kofe na sculptures, kazalika da siffarta a kan tsabar kudi bari ka kama wani yanki na ji cewa ya sa a fitacciyar na zamanin d Romawa da Girkawa.

m yanke shawara

Statue daga allahiya master umarci mazauna yankin na tsibirin Kos. Yana da aka kamata su sanya shi a cikin Haikalin. Praxiteles halitta iri biyu na sassaka. Daya, da suka zaɓi su kawo karshen abokan ciniki, an yi a cikin gargajiya hanya: da siffa daga cikin aljanna rufe tsararren drapes. Na biyu mutum-mutumi, wanda shi ne kadan daga baya, kuma za a kira "Aphrodite na Cnidus", domin lokaci ya kasance a cikin bitar da Praxiteles. Wannan sassaka depicts aljanna gaba daya tsirara.

"Aphrodite na Cnidus" zama na farko da irin wannan halitta, a cikin tsufa. yanke shawara ya jarumi isa ga cewa lokaci, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa mazaunan tsibirin Kos fi son wani zaɓi. Kuma ba daidai ba. Tufanta "Aphrodite" ba a kiyaye su a kowane nau'i kofe na wani zamani kwatancin. Na biyu mutum-mutumi ya kawo labarinka, ba kawai Praxiteles, amma kuma haikalin, inda aka shigar.

birni Knidos

Ba dogon tsaya a cikin studio fitacciyar, wanda Ya halitta Praxiteles. "Aphrodite na Cnidus" da aka sayo ta da mazauna birnin, bayan wanda aka mai suna, da kuma daga baya. Statue shigar a cikin Haikali a bude iska, kuma nan da nan ta fara tattara mahajjata daga ko'ina Girka. Knidos birni fara yabanya. "Aphrodite" by Praxiteles kazalika da sauran shahara da waɗansu alãmõmi yau, wadãtar da taskar saboda da ambaliya na so in ga na sassaka. Ancient Greek masana tarihi rubuta cewa 'yan ƙasa ko ƙi ba shi zuwa ga Sarkin Bithynia Nicomedes na a cikin biyan sosai manyan bashi.

model

Ancient mawallafa gardamar cewa Aphrodite na Cnidus mutum-mutumi da aka sculpted hoto lover Praxiteles. Koda Phryne, nasara da master of da kyau, ya yi aiki a matsayin abin koyi ga wata fitacciyar. Domin cewa lokaci shi ne ba ya halatta. Daya daga cikin beauties na magoya ƙaryata a matsayin tsoho masana tarihi sake kidaya kuri'un, da ake zargi ta kafirci. Ta yaya zai ce a yanzu, al'amarin sa mai fadi da rawa. Duk da haka, Koda ya sami kuɓuta. A lokacin da aikace-aikace a cikin alamar wakĩli a kansu Phryne ya kashe ta tufafi, kuma ta kyakkyawa da makari da hukunci barrantar da dukkan zargin. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba kawai kyawawa na mace nudity. A zamanin d Girka, shi da aka yi zaton cewa wannan kyau jiki ba zai iya ƙunsar mugun rai.

A cikin ni'imar da version na zama na model, bisa ga masana, ya ce wani m yi fuska daga allahiya. Yana a fili ba mutum fasali, ba kawai a Generic image na kyakkyawa.

mythological labarin

Praxiteles kama aljanna a lokacin da aka shirya don wanka. A cewar Girkanci labari, Aphrodite kowace rana daukan musamman wanka. Ta bari allahiya kullum koma ta budurci. Naked Aphrodite a hannu daya rike da tufafi, pleated gudãna zuwa tulun. Wannan kashi ne da za'ayi ba kawai wani ado aiki: shi ne wani ƙarin goyan baya high sassaka.

A tsawo daga cikin mutum-mutumi kai mita biyu. Praxiteles fitar da marmara abu, a cikin ra'ayi, zuwa mafi girma har fiye da, misali, da tagulla, iya isar da taushi da kuma fata translucency, launuka wasa surface.

kwafin

"Aphrodite na Cnidus", wanda photos za a iya gani a cikin labarin, da rashin alheri, ba rubutun. Statue a lokacin Byzantine Empire heyday aka aika zuwa Konstantinoful, inda ya aka kashe tare da wasu Masterpieces na tsufa. Amma kiyaye kofe na sculptures daga cikin manyan Masters. Yau akwai game da hamsin.

A mafi girma aminci da kofe, wanda ake housed a cikin Glyptothek (Munich) da Vatican Museum. Na musamman sha'awa ne da jiki na aljanna, wanda yake a cikin LOUVRE. Mutane da yawa masu bincike na Greek al'ada ne karkata zuwa imani da ya bada mafi kyau misali na asali. Abin baƙin ciki, kofe ba su cikakken iyar da alama cewa samar da fitacciyar Praxiteles.

wahayi

"Aphrodite na Cnidus" ba kawai wani abu na duniya sujada kuma sadaukarwa mutum-mutumi. Suna fada cikin soyayya da wani saurayi, kishin ta shayari. Statue a duk sau zauna tushen wahayi zuwa gare yawa artists. Kuma a cikin karni na karshe fitacciyar da Praxiteles aka ba a manta. Great hoaxer Salvador Dali amfani da hoton da aljanna da halittar da zanen "The sabon abu na fuskar Aphrodite na Cnidus a wani Daji, yanayin fili". Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin artist, wannan aikin da aka ba su sani ba daga reproductions a gidajen tarihi.

A shekarar 1982 akwai na farko turare ƙanshi line Salvador Dali. Domin rajista daga cikin kwalbar da akwatin zane artist ya yi amfani da hoto. Dalili na dandano kafa da ya fi so wardi da kuma Jasmine. A akwatin aka sanya a dada haifuwa na zanen. A kwalban da aka tsara a matsayin hanci da lebe, kuma imprinted a kan yanar gizo da kuma kofe daga cikin mutum-mutumi Praksitelis.

"Aphrodite na Cnidus", ko kiyaye kawai a cikin nau'i na kofe, an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyuka na zamanin d Girkanci sculptors. Yana embodies da tsoho misali na kyakkyawa, za mu iya ce, shi ne hallmark na zamanin da ta so ga jituwa hankali da jiki, Chanting biyu a duniya da kuma sama. A musamman abin yabo na Praxiteles matsayin master - ikon bayyana irin a marmara, kazalika a da ikon haifar da dutse m matasa jiki, don haka tsararren cewa shi ya zama alama da rai.