Vienna Opera: The Story of sanannen gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Vienna Jihar Opera - daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma mafi girma a opera gidaje a duniya, tarihin wanda zai fara a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Located a cikin zuciya na Vienna, shi aka asali kira da Vienna Kotun Opera, kuma aka sake masa suna a 1920 tare da fitowan na farko na kasar Austria ta Tsakiya.

Gininsu, gina a cikin shekara 1861-1869 a cikin neoclassical style da gine-ginen Eduard van der Mara doka da kuma Agusta Sicard von Sikardsburga, shi ne na farko da manyan gininsa a kan Rigenshtrasse. Sanannun artists yi aiki a kan kayan ado na ciki, daga gare su - Moritz von Schwind, wanda fentin da frescoes a cikin akwatin a opera "The Magic sarewa" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, da kuma haraba - dangane da ayyukan wasu composers. Vienna Opera bude May 25, 1869 halittar "Don Giovanni" da Mozart. A gabatarwa an samu halartar Sarkin sarakuna Franz Joseph Ina kuma Empress Elisabeth Amalia Eugenia.

A gini na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka ba asali yaba da jama'a. Da farko, shi ne a gaban m qasaita Genrihskhof (halaka su a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu) da kuma bai nuna da ake so sakamako na monumentality. Abu na biyu, da matakin da zobe hanya a gaban ginin da aka tashe ta daya mita bayan da farkon ta yi, shi kuma duba matsayin "zaunar hali".

Special flourishing Vienna Opera ya cimma a karkashin jagorancin mashawarta mawaki kuma shugaba Gustav Mahler. Tare da shi wani sabon ƙarni na duniya-mashahuri mawaƙa, kamar Anna von Mildenburg da Selma Kerz. Zama a cikin 1897 da darektan da wasan kwaikwayo, ya ya canza m kayan ado, janyo hankalin iyawa da kuma kwarewa mai girma artists (daga gare su - Alfred tàkalmin) ta samar da wani sabon ado na scene m ga modernist dandano. Mahler gabatar da al'adar dimming da lighting a kan mataki a lokacin wasanni masu aikatawa. All ya gyara aikinsa, da aka kiyaye shi maye.

A lokacin da American harin bom a karshen yakin duniya na biyu, ginin da aka mai tsanani lalace. Bayan da yawa tattaunawa da aka yanke shawarar mayar da ita a cikin ainihin style, da kuma gyara da Vienna Opera aka sake bude a shekarar 1955, halittar "Fidelio" Lyudviga Van Beethoven.

Yau, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo yi zamani da productions, amma ba za su iya taba zama gwaji. Ya aka hankali hade da Vienna Philharnonic Orchestra, wanda shine na aikin yawan da Philharnonic Orchestra na Vienna Opera. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin busiest opera gidaje a duniya. A shekara sa 50-60 operas, shi ya nuna babu kasa da 200 wasanni. A farko repertoire Vienna Opera hada da wasu qagaggun, kadan da aka sani ga jama'a, kamar da "Rosenkavalier" da "Salome" Strauss.

Tikiti na wasanni suna da tsada. Wannan shi ne saboda da manyan yawan lodges. Lura cewa gangara a stalls akwai kadan, don haka da cewa za ka iya biya 160 Tarayyar Turai domin wani wuri wuri a cikin takwas jere, amma akwai kadan ganin abin da ke faruwa a kan mataki. Excellent acoustics, musamman a cikin sama da matakan ginin. Akwai har yanzu tsaye wurare (fiye da 500), dake kai tsaye bayan da stalls, amma suna samuwa ne kawai a kan rana daga cikin play, yayin da tikiti zuwa kwana da stalls je sayarwa kwana talatin kafin kowane aiki, kuma domin su cikin sauki hanyar ta hanyar da shafin, wanda mallaki Vienna wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

Dress code kamar yadda irin wannan ba a lura, tun fiye da rabin kujerun suna shagaltar da yawon bude ido, bambancin masu sauraro, ko da yake ba za ka iya ganin cewa mutane suna ado mafi elegantly a cikin kwalaye.