Littafi American artist Cindy Sherman: Biography, kerawa

A zamani duniya tana cike da wani iri-iri na zane-zane da kerawa. A raga na artists samar da ayyukansu, su ne gaba daya daban-daban. Abu daya ne bayyananne: kowa da kowa yana so ya kawo wani sabon abu. Wani da taimakon art son nuna ji, wani yana so ya ba da duniya a modicum na da kyau. Cindy Sherman kasance daga mãsu artists wanda ya karya stereotypes. Ta sa fun na zamani tushe da dokoki, da kuma shi ne ta soyayya.

haihuwa

Cindy Sherman aka haife shi a 1954. Maris 19 da ta haifi jaririn a Glen Ridge, New Jersey (a unguwar waje na New York). Nan da nan bayan haihuwarta da iyali koma Huntington, Long Island. A ta iyali na da 'ya'ya biyar. Iyayena da kõme ba yi da art. Uba shi ne wani injiniya, shi da uwarsa - wani malami.

yara

Biography Cindy Sherman zai fara a babban iyali. Yarinya ta kasance ta biyar, kuma na karshe yaro, ko da yake a lokacin yara biyu sun riga wadãtacce kuma fi son su rayu, dabam daban. Uba sau da yawa ya nuna tsananin yanayi, sa'an nan uwar ya kare su. Daya daga cikin mazan 'yan'uwansa, Cindy Sherman, Frank a shekaru 27 years kashe kansa saboda kasawa a cikin rayuwa. The Guy ba zai iya samun su wuri a karkashin hasken rana, da kuma wannan ya haddasa wani zurfin ciki.

Riga a wani wuri shekaru yarinya ya son ni images. Ta sha ado a daban-daban tufafi, wanda ya kasance daga kakarta, ta canza salon gyara da kuma fentin. Ta kasance ba su da sha'awar a images of ya'yan sarakuna da kuma banza, kamar yadda sauran guda shekaru, ta sha ado a cikin tsohon Ladies, mayu da dodanni. Bugu da kari, Cindy ya iya zana cewa daga baya bar wani bugu a kan ta rayuwa.

makaranta rai

Family Cindy Sherman ba shi da isasshen kudi a cikin ilimi na yara, don haka a shekara ta 1972 ta yanke shawarar zuwa University College a Buffalo. Akwai ta dauki up zanen, amma bayan wani lokaci sai na fahimci cewa, ta kasance ba su da sha'awar a kwashe sauran mutanen da ta aiki, tana son ta yi wani abu nasa, sosai musamman. Cindy ya gane cewa kyamara za su iya kwafa da hoton mai yawa fiye da mata, don haka a hankali switched hoton. Wannan ya ba ta wani fiye da dakin domin yin wahayi da sababbin manufofi. A 1977 ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar kuma samu wani diploma.

halittar

Nan da nan bayan samun digiri, da ta fara kawo su ideas zuwa rayuwa, kuma ya fara aiki a wani sabon shiri. Ya aka mai suna mara take Film Stills, wanda fassara a matsayin "Movie ba tare da wani sunan." A jerin ta baki-da-fari hotunan da aka buga a 1980 da kuma kunshi 69 hotuna. Cindy kanta amsa a matsayin wani abin koyi, kaya zanen, kayan shafa artist da kuma daukar hoto a mutum daya. A shekarar 1980, ta tsaya da aikin a kan wannan aikin, domin a wancan lokacin ya zama kamar ma cewa ma'aikatan ne gajiya.

Da aka gayyace ta zuwa daban-daban nune-nunen, amma Sherman raunanar da cewa shi ba ya kawo wani samun kudin shiga. Sauran artists samu daidai da wannan ra'ayin a latsa, kamar yadda yake, amma su albashi kasance yafi hakan. Da cewa wannan shekarar, Cindy yanke shawarar da ya yi aiki a launi da kuma manyan format. Ta biyu aikin ya taso gauraye halayen. A hotuna da aka kama aman da sauran "m" abubuwa, amma mutane sayo shi aiki.

A shekarar 1990, da artist yana da wani sabon shiri da ake kira History Hotuna / Old Masters ( «Historical Hotuna / The Old Masters"). Duk da yake samar da wani jerin images of artist ya a Roma, amma shi m bai je wani gidan kayan gargajiya ko a cikin coci. Ayyukansu ta halitta, kawai dogaro da haifuwa na littattafai. Kuma shi ya karshe ya kawo ta samun kudin shiga. Kanta Sherman ce cewa wannan ya faru saboda masu sauraro daina so ya kalle "zamani art", sun so wani abu mafi m da dumi.

Next ta aikin kira Sex Pictures ( «Sex Pictures"). Domin halittarsa, da artist musamman da umarnin likita namiji da mace mannequins. Tun da jima'i gabobin ne ba ma daban-daban kyakkyawa, da yarinya da duk daidai. Wannan taimaka mata zanen darussa. Ta pasted pubic gashi kuma Paint mannequins a launi daban-daban. Sherman da yara janyo hankalin abubuwa, sickening, kuma a cikin abin da ta babban aiki ya ga gano dalilin da ya sa ta ji irin wannan so.

Wannan tambaya ya ci gaba da bayyana shi a cikin sabon aiki yakin basasa ( «Na Yakin Basasa"). Dukan aikin ne riddled tare da zaluntar, tashin hankali, kuma mutum guda da Rotting nama. Wannan ya ba da artist fahimci cewa wasu har janyo hankalin jigogi na mutuwa.

A cikin shekarun 1990s, ta jarraba kansa a cikin rawar da darektan. Ta movie kira Office Killer ( «Killer a cikin ofishin") ya zo da shahararsa, amma shi ba zai iya zama wani mugun abu, domin wannan aikin hada da dama nau'o'i: comedy, tsoro da kuma ban sha'awa. Duk a cikin ruhu na Cindy Sherman.

A kadan daga baya, wata mace yanke shawarar da ya koma zuwa tushen da kuma samar da wani jerin images of tsufa actresses. A sabon aikin ake ta "scene daga movie ba tare da wani sunan", inda matasa da kuma kyawawan 'yan mata da suka rasa lamarinsa, su Fade, amma har yanzu riƙe wani fara'a da kuma rikici. Bayan haka, artist yayi da kansa a cikin image na wani wawa. Pictures juya daga wajen bakin ciki da kuma m fiye da fun. A 2000, da artist fito da wani sabon shiri, wanda ya nuna duk da Hollywood bombast. Da yawa da suke dashi da kuma silicone.

The artist kanta ya yarda, cewa ya kasance kullum suna fadin, wanda aka sa wani lokacin tana son ta zama wani mutum dabam. Domin duk da kayayyaki, wigs da faci sassa na jiki, mata ya kamata sosai da hankali. Suna neatly shirya a dama kabad.

art Features

A farko photos na Cindy Sherman kama Frames na rayuwa, bazata yin fim a kan kamara. Ta taba so wani takamaiman mutumin da ya so ya nuna a cikin aikinsa, ta so wani irin, suna sha'awar shi. All haruffa, wanda ta bayyana ne almara. The artist kawar da kanta da kuma kawai lokaci-lokaci tambaya wani ya taimake ta. Ta ba ta dame neman model ga su ayyukan. Cindy kokarin harba abokai da dangi, da kuma ko da sau daya hayar wani mataimaki, amma tare da kõwa a cikinsu, ta iya aiki ba, domin ba ta san abin da Yake so ya gani a kan su photos. Ta kamar ba zai iya bayyana abin da ta kamata. Domin su, shi ne duk fun, amma kuwa shi ne aiki na Cindy.

Mafi sau da yawa shi ya siffanta mata daga daban-daban fannin rayuwa: kasuwanci kasuwanci mace, karuwa, uwargida, a simpleton, wani ma'aikaci na library, ko da wani m m mace. Ta aikin bai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. A cike suke da drama, rigima, kuma ko da m yanayi, black mutumci. Cindy ya nuna zamani mutane, ya kange su ji zurfin ciki, da waje ne - ƙarya murmushi da kuma grimaces.

Feminism a cikin ayyukansu

A cikin ayyukansu, daukar hoto Cindy Sherman nuna mace haruffa: wata yarinya wanda tafiyarka Neman rage hanya, yana kuka bugu mace ma'aikaci a cikin ofishin, da yaro a cikin birnin, watsi farka. Hakika, da sukar gan a hotunan mata mutuncinsu, da muradi. Ta kayayyaki da nuna wani karya ne. Saboda haka, mace ta kokarin nuna duk bombast na mace matsayin wani lokacin kuma m hali a cikin al'umma da mafi kyau jima'i. Ba kamar sauran masu daukan hoto, Cindy ya ko da yaushe kiyaye cewa kamarar ta maƙaryaciya. Its m look at duniya da kuma yanayi kama da wa'azi a cikin zamani art. Sai ta ji abin da ke faruwa kewaye da su.

Da zarar shi ya samu wani sabon tsari daga Artforum mujallar, ta dandalin mata images zuga kewaye. Suka duba kamar parody na hotuna daga mujallun batsa, kawai heroine bai duba m, a akasin haka, su da jũna bakin ciki da kuma gaji. Saboda haka, da zamani American artist Cindy Sherman so don nuna yadda za a ji wata yarinya a karkashin m namiji ganinsu. Ta yaya wuya a rayu a al'umma inda babban rawa har yanzu nasa ne maza.

kwamfuta aiki

A lokacin da samar da ayyukansa Sherman ya ƙarasa da kwamfuta aiki. Tunda mafi yawan shi an saki a cikin studio, sa'an nan da taimakon kwamfuta shirye-shirye da shi dorisovyvaet bango. Ta wannan hanya da artist yana amfani da su sa hoton mafi showy da ƙarya.

nune-nunen

Nan da nan bayan da littafin da ta farko da manyan aiki - "scene daga movie ba tare da wani sunan" - da yarinya zo nasara. Yanzu taron ya mayar da daya sunan: Cindy Sherman - artist. Ta ya halarci dama duniya nune-nunen, daya daga wanda shi da Venice Biennale. Wannan nuni ne a matsayin girmamawa ga artists. Bayan shekaru 5, ta aikin da aka nuna a cikin shahararrun Museum of American Art "Whitney."

A shekarar 2012, a New York Museum of Art Modern shirya wata babbar nuni da ayyukan da artist, wanda aka sadaukar da 35th ranar tunawa da ta aiki.

Ba kamar sauran artists, Cindy ba bashe tsohon abokai, da kuma ta hotunan ci gaba da zama cikin New York Metro Pictures, wanda da zarar ya fallasa a cikin ganuwar ta farkon aikin.

Personal rai

A shekarar 1984, Cindy Sherman aure darektan Faransa Michel gabaci. Daga wannan aure ba yara na artist, ko da yake ta kawo ta 'yar Michelle. Sai suka sake. Daga shekarar 2007 zuwa shekarar 2011, Cindy da dangantaka da wani talented artist David Byrne.

aiki

A 1980 da aikin da matasa artist tsiwirwirinsu duniya shahararsa, da kuma a 1995 da Museum of Modern Art sayi dukan jerin "scene daga movie ba tare da wani sunan" for $ 1,000,000, bayan wani lokaci, daya daga mata da hotuna da aka sayar da $ 190,000. A 1997, sanannen singer Madonna ta dauki nauyin ta nuni "Images daga cikin fim ba tare da sunan."

Hakika, muna iya cewa wani icon, saita style a art, shi ya zama Cindy Sherman. Rating aikin ta ne sosai high. A cikin jerin "mafi tasiri mutane a cikin art duniya" da yake a cikin 7th wuri. A ta aiki, ta samu babban Heights. Ba kowane artist iya fariya cewa aikinsa - biyu da haihuwa da kuma sabon - a babban bukatar. A lokacin, Cindy Sherman ne mafi shahara da tasiri artist a duniya. Babu wani daga cikin hotunan da shi ba a sayar ga kasa da $ 50,000. Duk da haka, Raya Makon Cindy Sherman sau da yawa so don samun cikakken sa na ta aikin.

gwanjo

Shekara-shekara kudaden shiga Cindy Sherman daga tallace-tallace na ta ayyuka a auctions a cikin lokaci daga 2000 zuwa 2006 jeri daga $ miliyan 1.5 zuwa $ 2.8. A shekara ta 2007, ya karu zuwa $ 8.9 miliyan. Photo Sherman "Babu lakabi # 96" (1981) da aka sayar a gwanjo domin $ 3.890.500.

Wannan aikin da ya bayyana a cikin jerin mafi tsada hotunan. Yana siffanta a cute yarinya kwance a kasa, wanda ke rike da wani yanki daga jaridar ad game Dating. Sherman aza a cikin aikin da ma'ana. Innocent yarinya, don haka m, kuma haka m, kuma wannan takarda da sanarwar sani, cewa ba tukuna cikakken samu karfi mahaluži na farko mafarkansu yantu kuma tafi ya tarye kasada.