Alexander Chekhov - wani la'ananne, kuma a fi so

A babban dan a cikin iyali Pavla Egorycha da Eugenia Yakovlevna Chekhov, Aleksandr Chehov, an haife shi a tsakiyar karni na sha tara, Agusta 22, 1855. Ayyukansa da ya sanya hannu cikin pseudonym A. Gray.

Its samfur ne Misael Poloznev a cikin labarin Antona Chehova "My Life". Kamar Alexander, da Mishayel kalubalanci da hali to da'irar da yake rayuwa. Idan nuna rashin bambanci la'akari da rayuwar Alexander, har zuwa karshen karni na sha tara, a irin duk Rasha gaskiya, ga alama sabon abu.

Chekhov Alexander Pavlovich: biography

Bayan karantar a Taganrog dakin motsa jiki da kuma samu wani lambar azurfa, sai ya shiga Moscow University a baiwa na kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi, rubuta labaru da kuma buga a rare mujallu. Af, ɗan'uwana zamar masa dole ya nan gaba babban marubuci Anton Chekhov ya wallafe-wallafen aiki. Anton Alexander fakin a cikin mujallar, da kuma ya koma zuwa ga Taganrog, inda mahaifinsa ya gudu, gudu daga creditors.

A gidansa garin na Chekhov, Alexander Pavlovich hidima kwastan, game da shi haddasa rikice tsakanin 'yan uwa. Sam mafarkansu na iyali, mai tsabta, hali mai kyau, Yana son yara da kuma a lokaci guda sau biyu aure mata suka ba su fassara masa mafarkin da.

Matarsa ta farko da aka Anna Sokolnikov, wanda ya zama m da shekara takwas da kuma yana da 'ya'ya uku da kuma wani ban daga coci (yadda yake a cikin kisan aure) su sake yin aure. Amma shi bai dame ta, da mace ya free ra'ayinmu game da rayuwa.

Biyu matarsa kuwa Natalya Ipateva, wanda bauta wa governess, da ciwon mara lafiya uwar da kuma 'yar'uwar da yunwa ta fara addabar yara, wanda ya yi aure mai matalauta artist Putiatina.

Duk wannan ya kamata ya kula da Alexander Chekhov.

yara

A uwãyensa sun kasance mũminai, m dabi'u. Su fito fili ya nuna soyayya, musamman mahaifina. Aleksandr Ros wuya yaro, da gangan da kuma capricious. Bãya gare shi da aka haife Nicholas - sickly, scrofulous yaro. A gabansa cewa ta na da ciki sake, Eugene Y. Alexander ba ƙanwarta ga wani m lokaci a kan ilimi, da kuma ta a cikin farkon rabin shekarar 1859, da ke a wani aikin hajji a cikin gidajen lama.

Anton Pavlovich uwa bayan haka da yawa addu'a ta ya zama wani lada ga mahaifansa biyu, kuma Alexander Chekhov ya juya daga. Ko da yake Fedosya Y. (k'anwa na uwa) ya rayu gaba kofa, sai yaron har yanzu ji ware daga masõyansa.

A cikin shagon

A Chekhov ta labarin game da m holidays da kakaninku aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, yana karami, kuma Anton. A hanya suka yi dulmuya a cikin saba abin shagala kawai ga yara. Huta da takwarorinsu bayan makaranta, mun tafi munã juna ta gidãjenku, wasa a cikin yadi, da kuma 'yan'uwansa aka tilasta "makale" a mahaifinsa shop, sayar da kaya. Paul Ye imani da cewa shi ya su horo da kuma koyar da rai, amma da boys ƙi benci. Chekhov a cikin labarin "Tun shekaru uku," ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki, yana karami, kuma a ji na abin da ya ke fuskantar.

Chekhov Alexander Pavlovich a lokacin da ya gajeren rayuwa a cikin abin da kawai Kasadar ba don samun shiga. Ya kasance mai cin ganyayyaki, a kai daukar hoto, biked, koya waje harsuna, kaunace tsuntsaye. Arba'in da tsuntsaye zauna a cikin dakin, free swirling a cikinsa, to, shi ne ma bred kaji Elite, ƙera agogon daga gansakuka, dafa linoleum na jaridu, madara kara gas ...

Halarci zamantakewa, ya gina wani asibiti domin shan barasa (kansa kasancewa wani giya) da mafaka ga tunani da rashin lafiya.

A karshe, cikin faɗuwar rana na rayuwa

Buga 381 dattijo wa Anton. Alexander san farkon a kan cewa adabi - ba ya hanya, amma a haruffa wa ɗan'uwansa, shi ne free, sai ya ce duk abin da aka yi tunani game da yin shi sosai da kuma basira. Haruffa, bi da bi, su ne na tarihi darajar domin dukan mutanen da suke ba sha'aninsu dabam zuwa babban marubuci A. P. Chehovu da iyalinsa.

Mutuwa ya ga Anton Alexander karfi tunkaro. Alexander Chekhov labaru game da yara ya keɓe wa ɗan'uwansa. Alexander kansa ya mutu bayan shekara tara Anton. Ya mutu a cikin 1913.

A wani lokaci da ya shahara tsakanin compatriots ba aiki ne kawai na art amma kuma ga aikinsa ranar yaki da shan barasa, magani ga tunani da rashin lafiya a St. Petersburg da kuma wasu ayyukan.

Ya dan daga biyu aure, Michael Chekhov, ya zama wani shahararren Hollywood actor, pref Stanislavsky tsarin a Amurka. Michael shirka da ubansa, ya erudition, ilimi ba kawai a cikin adabi, amma kuma a magani, sunadarai, kuma ko da a cikin al'amura na falsafa.

Alexander Chekhov sha wahala gwaji da yawa a ransa, ya zama kamar ma, ya yi tanƙwara daga setbacks da cũta, kuma amma ya kasance a babban mutumin da rai, barna, da murya mai ƙarfi wanda ya ke son yara da dabbobi.