Volkov - sanannen yara marubuci

Volkov - kyau masanin kimiyya, malami da kuma fassara, wanda a da ya m aiki ya rubuta da dama rare kimiyya ayyukansu, tarihi litattafan da fantasy litattafan, kazalika da fassara a cikin Rasha da yawa m ayyukan waje mawallafa. A fadi da kewayon masu karatu, ya zama sananne ga jerin littattafan yara rubuta a kan hikaya ta American marubuci Baum, ya gaya labarin The Wizard of Oz.

Brief biography: Volkov A. M. (yara)

Haife marubuci Yuni 14, 1891 a Ust-Kamenogorsk a cikin iyali mai sauki aji. Mahaifinsa saja a ja da baya, kuma uwarsa kawai ya aikata wani dressmaker, duka san da wasika, don haka a cikin shekaru uku da shekaru na kadan Sasha ya riga iya karanta. Son for tãtsũniyõyin shuka a cikin shi da uwa wanda bisa ga memoirs na marubuci, ya san da yawa daga cikinsu a cikin free minti daya ne ko da yaushe ban sha'awa da kuma sabon dan gaya.

The iyali zauna sosai tsare da alatu na littattafai a cikin gidan da aka kadan. Domin su iya karanta kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma sami kudi kadan, yaron yana da shekaru shekaru takwas, koya su ɗaure littattafai famously makwabta da abokan aiki na mahaifinsa. Volkov da yara karanta waɗannan ayyukansu Masters na alkalami, kamar yadda Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Nikitin, Jules Verne, Dickens, Mayne Reid. The aiki na wadannan marubuta da aka muhimmanci rinjayi ta rabo a nan gaba.

ƙaramin shekaru

A shekara goma sha biyu talented yãro, sai ya sauke karatu daga City College, inda a karshen da Tomsk Malamai 'Institute shiga a matsayin wani malamin lissafi. Tun 1910, Alexander yi aiki a matsayin malami, da farko a Kolyvan, sa'an nan ya koma ƙasarsa Ust-Kamenogorsk, inda a 1915 ya sadu da matar nan gaba - wani malamin dance Kaleriey Gubinoy. Da ciwon da ikon ba kawai ga daidai sciences, Volkov koyar da kansa Jamus da Faransa, da kuma fara kokarin hannunsa kamar yadda tafinta.

A Soviet lokaci

Da farko waka Volkov da aka buga a 1917 a birnin jarida "Siberian Light", da kuma a 1918 an rayayye da hannu a cikin halittar jaridar "Aboki na Mutane." Ribar da juyin juya halin Musulunci shawara a duniya a ilimi, Volkov sanar a wata malamai 'Hakika a Ust-Kamenogorsk da layi daya rubuta comic kwaikwaiyo da cewa ana sa a sinimomi ga yara masu sauraro. Isa a twenties a Yaroslavl, ya riqe da matsayin darektan na makaranta, da kuma sauke karatu daga Faculty of LISSAFI baya nan City Pedagogical Cibiyar. A cikin thirties Volkov tare da matarsa da kuma 'ya'yanta maza biyu koma Moscow ya jagoranci horo na ma'aikata' da ikon tunani.

A daidai wannan lokaci domin rabin shekara da kananan gama horo Hakika, na waje jarrabawa a Moscow University of Physics da lissafi Faculty. A shekarar 1931 shi ne ya halitta Moscow Cibiyar Nonferrous Metals, kuma Gold, a cikin abin da kerkẽci yana aiki tsawon shekaru da dama. Na farko, a matsayin malami, sa'an nan Mataimakiyar farfesan mafi girma lissafi. Bugu da kari ga bincike da kuma koyarwa, Volkov lifelong tsunduma a wallafe-wallafen aiki.

Volkov Aleksandr Melentevich: littattafai, biography marubuci

A farko samfurin Volkova alkalami kasance har yanzu a shekara goma sha biyu, wahayi zuwa gare ta Romanom Defo "Robinson Crusoe", ya yi ƙoƙari ya rubuta naka kasada labari. Sa'an nan m wakoki, poetic 'ya'yan itãcen wanda a 1916-1917 aka buga a karkashin lakabi "Dream" a cikin jaridar "Siberian Light."

A lokacin da rayuwar a Ust-Kamenogorsk da Yaroslavl Volkov ma ya rubuta wani yawan plays ga yara masu sauraro, "Village School", "Eagle ta baki", "Fern Flower", "Home Malam", "A wani m kusurwa." Wadannan da sauran guda a twenties, aka tsĩrar a cikin birane sinimomi da kuma jin dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin matasa masu kallo.

A 1937 Volkov Zartarwa a tarihi labari "A ban mamaki ball", da littafin da wanda ya faru a 1940. The aiki ya bayyana siyasa fursuna sau na Rasha Empress Elizabeth, wanda ya iya barin kurkuku tare da taimakon wani balan-balan (asalin sunan "farko balloonist").

Emerald City da kuma ta heroes

A wannan shekara, so gudanar da aiki su Turanci, Alexander Melent'evich dauka don fassarar na hikaya "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz." Fascinated da translation tsari, da kuma labarin tãtsũniyõyin, Wolves yanke shawarar yin shi mafi m, ya bada haruffa da kuma ƙara da sabon halaye na kasada. Rubutum aiki littattafai Volkov aiko domin amincewa da yara marubuci Sama'ila Yakovlevich Marshak, wanda ba kawai amince da shi, amma shi ne karfi da shawarar in je zuwa ga mawallafin a wallafe-wallafen ayyuka a cikin wani sana'a iri. A 1939, wani littafi da ake kira "The Wizard of Oz" tare da zane-zane ta hanyar artist Nikolaya Radlova aka buga, da ta lashe zukatan masu karatu da dama da kuma shi ne farkon sanannen jerin guda sunan. A 1941, Volkov Aleksandr Melentevich zama memba na wata kungiyar na sana'a marubuta na Soviet Union.

wartime

Taken kasada da kuma fantasy labaru a yaki da ke a wani shirin, duk ayyukan marubucin wannan lokaci da soja da kuma m fuskantarwa. Alal misali, a cikin ayyukansu na "Sojoji ganuwa" a 1942 da kuma "Aircraft a War" 1946 ne wani jawabin game da muhimmancin ilmin lissafi a zamani daban na makamai. Volkov ma rubuta da yawa m waqe da kuma taka ga kafofin watsa labarai. Ya tarihi ayyukansu "mai daraja shafukan da tarihi na Rasha manyan bindigogi" da "lissafi a soja harkokin" kuma jaddada karfin da invincibility na Soviet sojojin.

A postwar lokacin fita tarihi litattafan daga alkalami na marubucin: " 'yan'uwa biyu", "m", "yawo", kazalika da ayyukan kimiyya-fiction harafin "Duniya da kuma Sky: Interesting labaru a kan labarin kasa da kuma ilmin taurari", "Matafiya a cikin na uku Millennium ".

Koma ga sihiri ƙasar

A shekarar 1963, marubucin, wahayi zuwa gare ta nasarar da farko littafin game da Kasadar a cikin sihiri ƙasar yarinya Ellie, kadan kare Toto da su aljanna abokai, wallafa littattafai, ci gaba da wani shahararre sake zagayowar "Urfin Jus da Katako, Sojoji," "The Bakwai Karkashin kasa Sarakuna" (1967) "rashin tsoro bautãwa Marranos" (1968), "The Yellow hazo" (1970), "The Mystery na watsi da castle." Duk da littattafai na Alexander Volkov rubuta cewa kamar yadda mai gaba daya zaman kanta da kuma ayyukan hada su kawai leoyan shahararre kasar. Ko da yarinya Ellie, tun girma sama, ba zai iya komawa zuwa sihiri duniya da kuma taimaka wa shahararre abokai zo da wani sabon heroine Annie doggie Artoshkoy.

Alexander ya mutu a 1977 Melent'evich Yuli 3 bar wani arziki wasiyya a cikin nau'i na fassara na ayyukan shahara waje mawallafa, m kimiyya ayyukansu, tarihi litattafan da, ba shakka, da Kasadar da heroes da Emerald City.