Lyceum Pushkin lokaci. The ayyukan Pushkin a lyceum lokaci

Pushkin ba tsẽre ga wahayi. Ya iya rubuta kowane lokaci, ko ina - a kan yawo a cikin aji, a cikin lambu, a lokacin salla. A cikin waka "My Aristarkus '16-shekara mawãƙi gaya yadda ya waqe, ana haifuwarsu ne:" ciki, ka kaɗa hannuwanku a cikin Daddy ba zato ba tsammani fara magana. "

Ya buge fitar da wani shimfiɗar jariri, da memory. Ya tuna kawai lyceum

Idan muka yi la'akari da irin wannan abu a matsayin biography na Pushkin lyceum lokaci - wannan shi ne inda ya kamata mu fara. Yana da wannan mataki na rayuwa ya bayyana samuwar wani classic a cikin filin na mawãƙi ne. Up zuwa shekaru bakwai Pushkin girma janye, baƙin ciki, shiru, hulking yaron tare da maras ban sha'awa idanu da kuma lethargic duk halayen. Wani lokaci ya ba da alama na kusan retarded.

Kuma Sasha ne kawai rashin kauna yaro. Ba wani digo na tausayi bai samu shi daga iyayensu. Bi ku kyautata musu kuma Hope Osipovna da Sergeem Lvovichem sun yar'uwarsa Olga, kuma musamman da kane Levushka. Shin cewa dalilin da ya sa waqe na Pushkin lyceum lokaci bai dauke da hoton na mai auna uwa?

reno da kaka ne kawai

Kuma game da makarufo ta aikin Mai Arina Rodionovna kuma ta tãtsũniyõyin Pushkin a lyceum lokacin da muka ji. Muse a cikin waka: "The Dream" bayyana a cikin sunan "Mammy." Yana da aka yi wahayi zuwa da tunanin Arina Rodionovna. Yana kuma suka zama samfur nas Orin Yegorovna a cikin labari "Dubrovsky".

Kuma a-dokar Arina Nikita T., wanda ya zama "kawun" kuma yaron ya ƙaunace shi da gaske, yana tuna da aminci bawa Savelich na "The Captain 'Yar." Kozlov, don haka devotedly m ya Barchuka Sashu dukan rai, zai bi shi a kan na karshe tafiya zuwa makabarta Svyatogorsk sufi. Wadannan mutane su ne wasu daga cikin 'yan wanda da gaske ya yaba da mawãƙi kamar yadda ya kasance.

dare karatu

A canji a cikin matasa Pushkin ya kaifi, domin ya na da wani m da ta soyayya, kulawa da tatsuniyoyi. Shafi kuma a tattauna da ita kaka Mary Alekseevnoj Hannibal, a wani kauye inda wata saurayi aka jawabin da bazara.

Sasha bai sani ba. Ya daina zauna huddled a wani kusurwa da kuma gudu a kusa da dakin, tsalle a kan kujeru, dariya da ƙarfi. Na fara yi kusunniya, yi kusunniya. Ko crickets, kamar yadda aka kira shi nan takwarorina a lyceum.

Interest a adabi suka fito da wuri. A shekaru takwas, ya karanta sarai da kyau rubuta. A dare, a asirce ta sneaks cikin mahaifinsa babbar library, kuma thumbed ta cikin littattafai na zamanin d marubuta, Faransa, Rasha. A wannan shekara ya fara rubuta. A farko ayyukansu a Faransa. Wannan epigram a kan su tutors da kuma malamai. A cewar wa ɗan'uwansa Lev, ya yi mai kyau memory, da kuma a cikin shekaru 11, "ya san da zuciya da dukan Faransa adabi."

"Ban sani ba abin da za su zo daga ta jika"

Saboda haka ya ce Maria A., wanda ya ƙaunace Sasha, kuma ya yi matukar a haɗe da ita. Ta damu nan gaba yaro. Jikan, ko da mafarauci ya zuwa litattafai, amma talauci karatu. Malaman sun koka da cewa har yanzu yana iska, frivolous. Maria A. damu, yadda za a yi masa rai, idan ya ba zai canza.

Na gode Allah, Sasha canza! Amma da canji a demure matashi da wani mabiyin halin, ya kawo iyali da yawa wahala. Ya ba su iya hana wani tutors ko iyaye. Kuma ina da ra'ayin ba da yaro shiga makaranta na m tsarin mulki. Mun zãɓe wata babbar, sabuwar bude Tsarskoye Selo lyceum.

12-shekara Sasha nasarar wuce ƙofar jarrabawa. Haka kuma, idan muka yi magana game da tsawon Pushkin lyceum takaice, sa'an nan ya zo da baya tare da wani gefe na fadi da dama na rayuwa vpechatleniyi ilmi gleaned daga littattafai. Ya "na farko da kuma invaluable aboki," Ivan Puschin tuno cewa bandmates yi mamakin koyi cewa Alexander ya gaba na su a ci gaba.

Mai tsanani da kuma ba da kanshi

Duk da haka, babu musamman tsananin kasance ba a lyceum. Ko kofur azãba a Pushkin lyceum lokacin da aka soke, da bambanci ga sauran makarantun. A dukan yanayi da aka sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma mulkin demokraɗiyya.

Koyarwar wasan kurket yi sauki. Malamai sun ƙi Pushkin abubuwa na musamman da bukatun ga shi bai nuna. Alal misali, wani malamin lissafi, sanin hali na Sasha ga wannan kimiyya, kawai zhuril shi.

Amma da Rasha da kuma kasashen waje adabi, Pushkin ƙaunar. Kuma kamar yadda ko da yaushe, na karanta mai yawa almarar, tarihi da littattafansa.

Friends-lyceum dalibai halitta nasu adabi da'irar. Samar handwritten mujallu, wasa wasanni dangane da ayyukan litattafansu na lokaci.

Saboda wannan, Pushkin, wani sunan barkwanci da aka Bafaranshe (kamar yadda ya haskaka cikin harshen ilimi), fadi cikin soyayya tare da mutuniyarsu harshen. Saboda haka da yawa don haka da cewa yana yiwuwa halitta na zamani Rasha style of rubuce-rubuce.

Poems da Pushkin lyceum lokaci - wannan witty, dace epigrams, almara, shayari. Ya ko da ya fara waka "Ruslan da Lyudmila". Amma ya gama kawai shekaru uku bayan barin lyceum - a 1820.

"My abokai, mu kyau jam'iyya!"

A karo na farko a rayuwarsa ya aka kewaye da mutanen da suka ji a gare shi da girmamawa da kuma sha'awa. "My abokai, mu kyau jam'iyya!" - ya rubuta a cikin wani e classmate. Yana da aka a lokacin da Pushkin lyceum dauki irin wannan muhimmanci canji a cikin rayuwarsa, da shi da aka samu da "alatu na Adam na sadarwa."

Da 'yan'uwanmu da Farfesa Aleksandrom Kunitsynym, wanda aka karanta kawai 12 abubuwa, kuma Aleksandrom Galichem, wani malamin Latin da Rasha adabi, hotly tattauna abubuwan da suka faru na yakin na 1812. Yana fara a shekara bayan da kudin shiga ga lyceum. Tare, suka yi bincike domin ma'anar rayuwa, kowane da kansa makoma, ma'aikatar babban dalilai.

Ya akwai kasance irin a cikin tarihi na duniya adabi to daya daga cikin kasida ko marubuta a ayyukansu sosai sarari kishin alma Mathes kamar yadda Pushkin ya lyceum. Shekaru daga baya ya kasance ko da a kan rubutun da "Eugene Onegin" fentin lyceum.

Wannan makaranta da aka nuna a cikin waqoqi, farkon da kuma marigayi, haruffa zuwa abokai, a shafukan na litattafan, marar lalacewa, a ƙaddamar da makaranta da ranar tunawa.

"A cikin gõnaki na lyceum zama Muse zama da ni"

Lyceum Pushkin lokaci dade shekaru shida, daga 1811 zuwa 1817 shekaru. Rubuta tsanani ya fara a shekaru 13. Kuma ma da na samu a farkon buga bugu. A Yuli batun na "Bulletin na Turai" na farko ya bayyana opus 15-shekara mawãƙi, mai jigo "Wajen wani aboki, da mawãƙi ne." Duk da haka, sai ya sanya pseudonym "Alexander N.k.sh.p.". Modern masana ilimin harsuna ya decipher shi: wadannan su ne baƙaƙe na da sunansa, amma a baya domin. A cikin wannan hanya da mutum hannu ya waqe, kawunsa - Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin. Ya kawai kawai jefa fitar duk da wasula - P.sh.k.n.

Poems da Pushkin lyceum lokaci, a cewar wani babban connoisseur aikinsa, Borisa Tomashevskogo, nuna cewa ya da cikakken ƙware da dabara na shayari. Kuma ya rubuta a cikin shekaru 13 da aka a landmark na dukan, kunna a arzikinsu.

Kai 120 waqe

A lokacin da na lyceum a Pushkin halitta mai yawa wakoki. Suke dashi 120. A batutuwa ne daban-daban, daga cikin soyayya ga motherland, babban manufar da mawãƙi, ga soyayya da wata mace. Ya kusantar da wahayi daga ko'ina. Kuma ma, a Faransa kasida na XVII-XVIII ƙarni. Ya aka janyo hankalin yaran da Voltaire. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ayyukan Pushkin a lyceum lokacin hada interweaving gargajiya Faransa da kuma Rasha.

The waka "Natalia", rubuta a 1813, yana da wani musamman manufa. Wannan sansanin soja actress, wanda mai shi a Tsarskoye Selo ya Count Vladimir Tolstoy. A lyceum dalibi Pushkin , a Natalya ya cikin soyayya.

Lyceum a Pushkin lokaci hade da wani babbar dama ayyukan gaskiya aminci. Wannan "A Pushin I. goma sha bakwai birthday," da kuma "biki dalibai", da kuma kasidu a cikin girmamawa fi so malamai.

By kwaikwayo Zhukovsky, wanda gangarawa zuwa Rasha domin romanticism, lyceum lokaci a Pushkin ta rayuwa ne halin da rubutu elegies a kan jigo na unrequited soyayya, rabuwa, farkon tashi daga rayuwa. Duk da haka, duk da wannan bai hana gaye kwaikwayo mawãƙi fuskarsa ga dulmuya a cikin qawar da wani matashi rai.

Da abota da mai girma

Lyceum lokaci a Pushkin ta rayuwa nerazrvno hade tare da zuwan da mawãƙi ta rayuwa wadannan malamai suka yi niyya ya nan gaba hanya. Alexander dauki "Arzamas" a wani da'irar manyan marubuta. Sun kasance sũ ne magoya bayan sabon Trend in adabi, "Karamzin". Yana yakan haifar da fafitikar da m dokoki da kuma hadisai na marubuta.

Pushkin m dangantaka da kuma abota da shahararren kasida da cewa lokaci Vasiliem Zhukovskim da Petrom Vyazemskim. Kuma ya kuma san daga gare su.

Yana sha'awar ma, ayoyi Constantine Batiushkov - m maye "haske ayar". Lokacin da lokacin da za a bar ku rubuce-rubuce, matasa mawãƙi ba su yi shakka aika sako zuwa Maitre. Yana da aka kira "K Batyushkov". Saboda haka da yawa don haka mai girma cewa daya karatu, ya zo da lyceum saduwa marubucin. Amma bayan wani zance a kan comments a kan waqe na matasa mawãƙi, Pushkin ce wani sakon: "Brad kan hanyarsa. Ko kowa da nasa. "

"A shekaru mutum Derzhavin lura da mu"

Ya lyrics ba da cikakken wadãtacce, mafi imitative. A da shi mai yawa clichés, clichés. Amma, da barin jam'iyya shayari, Pushkin riga kõma zuwa ga jigogi na yakin sauti. Wannan, a sama da dukan, da sanannun "Memoirs a Tsarskoye Selo." The aiki ne kishin da Patriotic War of 1812.

Waka matasa Pushkin karanta a halinda. A Janairu 1815 a lyceum shirya wani bude jarrabawa a Rasha harshen arts ga dalibai suka shige ta farko shekara zuwa na biyu. Yana da aka m karanta nasu ayyukansu.

A jarrabawa gayyata. A cikin zauren da suka yi yawa kallo, ba shakka - iyaye na makarantar sakandare dalibai da kuma wani sosai shahara Gavriil Derzhavin.

Sauraren Pushkin, da sarki da aka kama. "Na'am, gaskiya ne shayari!" - ya ce tare da hawaye a cikin idanunsa marubucin so su rungumi matsayin cancantar gaje shi. Amma Sasha ya ji kunya da kuma gudu.

Brad kan hanyarsa

Halayyar siffofin na Pushkin lyceum lokaci ne a fili a bayyane a cikin waka: "Licinius", wanda kwatanta rayuwar m na Rasha jagorancin despot Arakcheyev. A mawãƙi ya rubuta labarin "Bova", gabatar da ayyuka na shayari "kãfirci," "Napoleon a kan Elba" - a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da sarki gudun hijira daga tsibirin. Kuma epigrams. Alal misali, "Biyu daga Aleksandram Pavlovicham." A nan sai ya kwantanta da Tsar Alexander I c na ta takwara, da malami da fuska - "matsorata da kuma qin jini wawa."

Don bayani takaitacce Pushkin lyceum lokaci, sa'an nan ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin imitative shayari, mafi karya wani m, sabo ne da kuma karfi murya.

Har yanzu gaba daga waɗanda Masterpieces cewa za a kira Alexander Sergeyevich, "rãnã da mu shayari." Duk da haka, shi ne mawãƙi ta ƙaramin shekaru sune tushen, saboda abin da ya samu ya ra'ayin gaskiya wallafe-wallafe.