Robert Bloch: biography, kerawa, ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa

Robert Bloch - sanannen American marubuci, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin XX karni. Ya rubuta littattafai a cikin nau'o'i na tsoro, Fantasy kuma almarar kimiyya. Mafi shahara labari da marubuci - "Psychosis," wanda aka yin fim Hitchcock a shekarar 1960 da kuma aka mai suna "Psycho" a cikin Rasha akwatin ofishin. A cikin rayuwa da kuma aiki na kafa Norman Bates kuma mun tattauna a wannan talifin.

Robert Bloch: biography

Bloch aka haife kan Afrilu 5, 1917, a Birnin Chicago. Kuma wani yaro da aka fascinated da ayyukan G. F. Lavkrafta. Domin a yayin da, ko da na yi hira tare da tsafi. Za mu iya cewa littafin Masters tsoro, karanta kadan, Robert, sun shafi dukan aiki na nan gaba marubuci.

Bloch ta farko labarin da aka buga a 1934 a cikin mamaki Tatsũniyõyi mujallar. A samfurin da aka kira furannin bi-rana, wanda fassara a matsayin "furannin bi-rana." Daga wannan aya har 1945 da marubuci da aka buga a daban-daban mujallu a kan wani mutum ɗari labarai a cikin Genre na fantasy da tsoro. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan ayyukan da aka rubuta tare da haɗin gwiwar G. Kuttner, almarar kimiyya marubuci, kuma aka buga a karkashin pseudonym Tarleton Fiske. By wannan lokaci Bloch aka riga aka sani a wasu wallafe-wallafen da'irori.

1945 aka ga Bloch, za mu iya ce wani wuri. A wancan lokaci, ya aka gayyace a matsayin marubuci a cikin rare radio show zauna saurare ga Ta'addanci. A ƙarshe, ya juya waje 39 aukuwa, wanda aka dogara ne a kan marubucin labaru da jin dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin masu sauraro. A daidai wannan lokaci da wallafa gidan Arkham House buga wata babbar tarin na marubuci ta labarun.

A farko film karbuwa, da kuma ayyuka a cikin Genre na almarar kimiyya

Robert Bloch - marubuci, wanda aka gaskiya dauke da kafa da classic tsoro film. Haka kuma, ba tare da aikinsa ba za a iya gani, da kuma Stephen Sarki. Duk da haka, Bloch bai bar da nau'o'i na almarar kimiyya da kuma fantasy. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1962 ya wallafa wani tarin kasidunsu cikin fanzines, wanda aka shirya musamman domin al'ada kira World Science Fiction, wanda ya faru a cikin wannan shekara. A daidai wannan al'ada, Bloch sanya gabatar a kan "ciki sarari", wanda daga baya aka buga.

A shekarar 1959 ya wallafa wani littafi, wanda ya kawo karshensa nasara ga marubuci - "Psycho." Bayan haka, da yawa lokaci duqufar zuwa Hollywood Robert Bloch. Marubuci ta aiki, ba za mu iya ce a wannan lokacin dakatar - sun fara harbi da fim. Yana kama da marubucin don wani lokaci. Bugu da kari, nasarar da fim ya karu da yawan magoya na Bloch.

Bayan shekarar 1960, an aiki littafin na daban-daban tarin na labarun da marubucin. Gaskiya, babu wani tarihi a zabin da kayayyakin domin buga Bloch ya ba da bin, don haka a karkashin wannan cover za a iya samu pre-yaki labaru da kuma ayyukan da aka rubuta bayan '50s.

Works related to sci-fi, Bloch rubuta gwada kadan. Yawancin su suna kunshe a cikin tarin a 1962 kwayoyin zarra da Tir. Duk da haka witty ladabi a hade tare da m dara sa wani m alama a kan mai karatu.

Personal rai

Domin da farko lokacin da Robert Bloch aure da wata yarinya da sunan Marion, domin kauce wa ana tsara a cikin sojojin. A 1943, jim kadan bayan bikin aure, suna da wani 'yarsa, Sally. Saboda gaskiya cewa Marion kamu da tarin fuka da kasũsuwa, ashe, matasa biyu ya motsa a 1953 a cikin garin yarinya Weyauwega, Wisconsin. Ga ta iya samun goyon bayan zumunta da abokansa. Bayan tsawon lokaci lura da Marion ya iya shawo kan cutar. Duk da haka, biyu m up a shekarar 1963. Bayan da saki, da ya ci gaba da rayuwa tare da mahaifinsa.

A shekara bayan kisan aure, a cikin shekarar 1964, da marubuci ya gana Eleanor Alexander, wanda ya kwanan nan aka widowed. Sun buga wani m da kuma impetuous romance, wanda ya ƙare a kan Oktoba 16 na wannan shekara, bikin aure. Honeymoon biyu ciyar a Tahiti. Kuma a kan dawowarsa a shekara ta 1965, ya yanke shawarar komawa London. Wannan aure ya murna sosai ga marubuci. Robert kuma Eleanor zaman lafiya da juna har mutuwarsa.

labarin mutuwarsa

Robert Bloch a watan Agusta 1994 aikata wani aiki da gigice da yawa daga cikin magoya - ya wallafa labarin mutuwarsa. Daga baya wannan harka aka kira da wargi da wanda duk rayuwarsa ya rubuta na musamman game da mutuwa. Duk da haka, daidai wata daya bayan da littafin da marubuci mutu da ciwon daji a Los Angeles.

Bloch aka cremated, da toka da aka binne shi a cikin "Hall of Matattu" a Westwood Village Memorial Park hurumi (Los Angeles). Daga baya, a shekarar 2012, a can aka binne shi, da kuma matarsa Eleanor.

karrama

Ya aka bayar yawa wallafe-wallafen da kyaututtuka Robert Bloch. A mafi kyau ayyukan marubuci, daga cikinsu yafi gajejjeran labaru, littafin samu irin wannan lambar yabon a matsayin:

• "Hugo" - 1959, 1984.;
• "Forry" - 1974.;
• Duniya Fantasy Award - 1975, 1978.;
• "Balrog" - 1980, 1982.;
• Birtaniya premium fantasy - 1983 g.;
• Bam Stoker Award - 1987, 1989

Kuma wannan ba duk da lada cewa an samu a cikin rãyuwar Bloch.

"Psychosis" zagayowar

The ayyukansu a cikin wannan jerin - mafi shahara, rubuta Robert Bloch. Mafi Books na marubuci - wadannan su ne, don haka ka ce da yawa Raya Makon marubucin. Wani lokacin kira, kuma da dama tarin na gajeren labaru. Amma bari mu magana game da littafin, Bloch kawo duniya daraja.

Just a sake zagayowar kunshi uku littattafai: "Psychosis", "Psycho 2" da kuma "Psycho House." Suna dukkan sõyayya da wanda gwarzo - Norman Bates. Wannan shi ne tsakiyar-shekaru da takardun shaidar wanda rayuwarsa ne subordinated ga buri na mulki ba uwar. Tare da suke rike da wani kananan masauki daga hanya.

A cikin farko biyu sassa na babban rawa da aka bai wa Norman, da kuma na uku yi daukan wuri shekaru 10 bayan mutuwarsa, a lokacin da wani enterprising maƙwabcinsa Psycho yanke shawarar da ya shirya shiryar da Tours a kan rayuwa, kuma laifuka na Bates.

Ci gaba gaza kamar yadda shahara kamar yadda kashi na farko na sake zagayowar, duk da haka, su ma suka zama m ga wannan rana.

Robert Bloch: Interesting Facts

Akwai ka'idar bisa ga abin da babban harafin da labari "Psycho" Norman Beyts yana da wani samfur. Su ne Ed Gein - ba za mu iya ce, cikin shahararrun kisa a Amurka tarihi. Laifin da aka kama shekaru biyu kafin littafin na da labari, a 1957, don kashe mace. A lokacin search, 'yan sanda sun iya gano a gidansa furniture, tufafi, cutlery sanya daga sassa na jikin mutane. Psychiatrists da shawarar cewa Gagne kokarin haifar da wani kwat da wando mata. Bayan sanya shi, ya iya canza cikin matattu uwa, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin abokai wata mace daga Puritan dabi'un da o ƙarin tabbatar da kullum saka idanu ɗansa.

Bloch gidan da aka ba da nisa daga gida Gein. A marubuci ya saba da ya hali, amma bai san cikakken bayani. Duk da haka, a lokacin da labari ya gama, marubucin kansa sosai mamakin yadda Norman Beyts tabbatar da kama Heine a su da muradi da ayyuka.

Mun riga mun ambata a wasu aminci tsakanin HP Lovecraft da Bloch, duk da haka, wani sauki rubutu da su sadarwar da aka ba iyakance. A 1935, Lovecraft rubuta wani littafi, wanda ya zama samfur na gwarzo Bloch. A labarin da aka kira "zauna a cikin duhu." Bloch ya ba bashi, da zarar ta buga wani labarin "Star m," wanda aka rubuta a cikin "Cthulhu Mythos" style.

Saboda haka, Bloch ya kyawawan sanannen marubucin na karni na ashirin, wanda aikin da aka yin fim 15 fina-finai.