Gudanarwa: umarnin don amfani, sake dubawa, analogs

Babu shakka kowa ya san irin wannan lokacin likita a matsayin rediyo. Yana nufin nazarin tsari na ciki na gabobi da kyallen jikin mutum. An tsara su akan takarda na musamman ko fim ta amfani da hasken X. Godiya ga wannan bincike, yana da sauƙin likita don yin ganewar asali kuma ya rubuta magani.

Don sauƙaƙe hanya kuma inganta haɓakawa na gabobin ciki da kyallen takalma, amfani da shirye-shiryen rediyo. An yi amfani da su kawai don hanyoyin bincike.

A matsayinka na mulkin, irin wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da iodine ko barium.

Ɗaya daga cikin magungunan gidan rediyo mafi mashahuri shine Omnipak. Umurnai don amfani, analogues na wannan kayan aiki, siffofinsa da abun da ke ciki zasu gabatar da baya.

Nau'i na shirye-shiryen, marubuta, bayanin da abun ciki

A wace hanya ake samar da irin wannan tashar rediyo, a matsayin "Kalmomi"? Umurnai don amfani, rahoton sake dubawa cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi shine bayani mai mahimmanci ga ƙwayoyin intravascular, intrathecal da intracavitary injections. A kan sayarwa, ya zo cikin nau'in 20, 10, 100, 50 ko 200 ml. A cikin akwatin katako daya zasu iya zama 6, 25 ko 10 guda.

Shiri "Omnipaque" wa'azi wanda aka bai kasa, ya ƙunshi a cikin tsarin iohexol, hydrochloric acid, trometamol, bakararre ruwa da kuma EDTA (Ina nufin edeteat sodium-alli).

Hanyoyi na Pharmacodynamic na nufin ma'anar radiyo

Mene ne bayani na Omnipak? Umurnai don amfani suna nuna cewa wannan tashar rediyo yana nufin. Sakamakon bayan an yi amfani da shi ta hanyar ɗaukar rayukan X-rayukan iodine. A kan radiyo, wannan yana baka damar ganin rayukan jini daban-daban, kyallen takarda da cavities.

Za a lura da gidan rediyon mafi kyau a tarihin al'ada bayan minti 30. Kuma bayan minti 60, ba a sake ganin gabobin ba.

Tare da CT, nunawa a yankin thoracic zai yiwu na awa daya, a cikin yankin na jijiyoyin - na sa'o'i biyu, kuma a cikin rami na basal - don tsawon sa'o'i 4.

Nuna bambancin ɗakunan mahaifa, biliary da pancreatic ducts, cavities articular, tubes fallopian, mafitsara da peritoneal protrusions da aka samu nan da nan bayan gwamnatin da bayani.

Pharmacokinetic Properties na shirye-shiryen

Wani nau'i ne na ainihi na al'ada ga Omnipak? Umarni don yin amfani da rahotanni cewa bayan gabatarwar yogexol a cikin kwayar a lokacin rana, an kusan cire shi ta hanyar kodan. Matsayi mafi girma na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin fitsari ta isa bayan minti 60.

Rabin rabin kuɗi a cikin aiki na al'ada ta hanyar salula shine sa'o'i biyu. Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba sa daura da sunadaran plasma.

Idan ya kasance a cikin gwamnatin intrathecal, magani wanda ake tambaya daga ruwan sanyi na ciki ya shiga cikin jini, sa'an nan kuma kodan ya canza shi ba tare da canji ba. A wannan yanayin, rabin rabi shine kimanin awa 4.

Bayani don amfani da radiyo yana nufin

Me yasa Omnipak ya cancanta? Umurnai don amfani (a cikin ampoules wannan magani yana sayar da kusan kowane kantin magani) ya nuna cewa wannan magunguna ne aka yi nufi don bambancin labaran jariri da yara. An yi amfani dashi don urography, cardioangiography, arteriography, lissafin kwaikwayo, phlebography, thoracic, lumbar da cervical myelography, CT-cisternography, retrograde endoscopic pancreatography, arthrography, salpingography, endoscopic cholangiopancreatography da GIT.

Contraindications zuwa amfani da magani

Yaushe zan iya ba da umurni? Umarnai don amfani (ma'anar wannan magani za a gabatar da su a ƙasa) ya nuna waɗannan contraindications:

• Thyrotoxicosis;
• Hypersensitivity zuwa magani;
• Hanyar ciki;
• Ciwo na yanki da na tsarin jiki;
• Cigaba (don subarachnoidal gwamnati);
• Cerebral cututtuka (ga gwamnatin subarachnoidal).

Tare da matsananci hankali ne wani kayan aiki a yi amfani da ciwon sukari, dehydration, na huhu hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya, abin da ke faruwa a cikin tsanani da tsari, da mahara sclerosis, koda da hanta gazawar, mahara myeloma, kullum burin shan barasa, Buerger ta cuta, tsari da kuma gida rashin lafiyan cututtuka da kuma halayen Ƙwararrayi mai ɓarke, epilepsy, mai tsanani atherosclerosis, kuma a lokacin lactation da tsufa.

Matsalar bayani: umarnin don amfani

50 ml, 20 ml, 10 ml, 100 ml, 50 ml ko 200 ml - wane kashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ake amfani da su hanyoyin bincike? Hanyoyin da kuma hanyar gudanar da wannan maganin an tabbatar da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wadannan sun haɗa da hanyar yin jarrabawa, yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri, nauyin jikinsa, shekaru, ƙarar kayan aikin zuciya, da sauransu.

Dokar da aka tsara don samfurin wannan samfurin, kazalika da maida hankali, ya kamata a kafa shi ta hanyar likita-diagnostic. Bayan gudanar da wannan maganin, ya kamata a yi tsabtace mai haƙuri.

Sakamakon sakamako bayan gwamnati

Shin sakamakon illa na Omnipak? Umurnai don amfani sunyi cewa tare da allurar rigakafi, wannan magani yana da wuya yana haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen, da tashin hankali, jin zafi da zubar da ciki.

A lokacin da gwamnatin intrathecal na miyagun ƙwayoyi ma zai yiwu, vomiting da tashin hankali. Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya na iya korawar ciwo mai tsanani, ciwo da damuwa a baya, wuyansa da ƙwayoyin hannu, kazalika da ƙananan hankali da damuwa (a cikin mutanen da aka rigaya).

Kwangogin gidan rediyo yana nufin

Mene ne zai faru da overdose na Omnipack 350? Umurnin ya nuna cewa irin wannan hadarin yana da kadan, amma tare da gabatarwar bayani ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a kashi fiye da 2000 mg / kg iodine.

Ãyõyin wani yawan abin sama da wannan kayan aiki sun hada da cyanosis, na huhu hemorrhage, acidosis, zuciya rashin cin nasara, bradycardia, drowsiness ko rashin barci, wani rauni, gajiya, convulsions, coma, shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, depersonalization, hallucinations, disorientation, ciki, psychosis, amblyopia, tremor, juyayi, ɓacin hankali , Diplopia, hypoesthesia, photophobia, maganganu ko matsala na gani, meningism, paralysis, EEG canje-canje, maganin jini.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa idan ka gabatar da radiyon, to ya kamata ka lura da aikin da ke da mahimmanci da sassan jikin mutum, ka kula da ma'aunin ruwa, sannan kuma idan akwai wata matsala, ka aiwatar da matakan gaggawa.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Tare da abin da magunguna ba za ku iya hada komai ba? Umurnin yin amfani da shi sunyi cewa tare da intrathecal gwamnati wannan magani bai dace da corticosteroids ba. Har ila yau, baza a hade shi a cikin wani sirinji tare da antihistamines.

Mao hanawa, Kalam fenotiazana, tetracyclic antidepressants, analeptic da CNS stimulants kara hadarin farfadiya seizures.

Tare da gwamnati dayawa tare da kwayoyi masu tsaurin ra'ayi, yiwuwar ɗaukar hoto yana ƙaruwa.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a ce cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi a tambaya yana inganta ƙwayoyi masu amfani da nephrotoxic da sauran magunguna.

Shawarar Musamman

Mutanen da ke da haɗarin haɗarin ciwon sukari suna buƙatar yin magani na farko tare da GCS ko antihistamines.

Wajibi ne muyi la'akari da yiwuwar ci gaba da rashin lafiya a cikin marasa lafiya da myelomatosis mai tsanani da thyrotoxicosis.

A cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, da kuma ƙaddamar da creatinine fiye da 500 μmol / l, yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin matsanancin matsala.

Ya kamata a lura da hankali a kan mai haƙuri idan akwai tuhuma na saukar da kofa mai faɗakarwa.

Bayan gudanar da yogexol, za a rage yawan nauyin yaduwar thyroid a cikin tsawon lokaci har zuwa makonni biyu.

Synonyms da Analogues

Analogues na Omnipak sun hada da: Vipipak, Yopromide, Hexabriks, Yopromide, Yopamiro, Yopamidol, Xenetics, Scanlux 300, Optiriye, Scanlux 370, Yomeron, Ultravist, da Yodiksanol.

Amma ga ma'anar, ana amfani dasu kamar: Introviz, Unigexol, Iobriks, Yogexol, Yogexol TR.

Bayani

Mafi sau da yawa akai-akai game da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna bar by likitoci-diagnosticians. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Hakika, wannan magani baya nufin ɗaukar magunguna, amma don nazarin jikinsa.

Gaba ɗaya, ra'ayoyin a kan radiyo yana nufin tabbatacce ne. Masana sunyi jayayya cewa gabatar da irin wadannan maganganu na inganta kyakkyawan hangen nesa da kwayoyin halitta.

Sau da yawa likitoci sun gwada Omnipak tare da wasu masu ba da bambanci. A cewar su, wannan magani ne mafi alhẽri ya jure wa marasa lafiya. Sabili da haka, suna bada fifiko ga wannan magani.