Mye myeloma

Mahara myeloma (cuta Rustitskogo Clair) bai zama ba fãce da bargo da ƙari, wanda aka hada da jini sel daban-daban balaga. A bayanin wannan cuta wanzu a cikin XIX karni. Gaba ɗaya, cutar tana rinjayar tsofaffi na yawan jama'a da tsofaffi.

An yi imanin cewa myeloma mye ne sakamakon sakamakon maye gurbin B-lymphocytes. A cuta ne pathological yaduwa na jini Kwayoyin, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ga halaka da kashi abu da kashi halaka. A sakamakon matakai masu gudana, raguwa da kasusuwa kuma canzawa cikin siffar su suna da yawa. Yayinda aka yadu cikin lambobi, kwayoyin plasma suna samar da kwayar cutar, suna haifar da karuwa cikin abun ciki na gina jiki cikin jini. Hyperproteinemia, sau da yawa yakan haifar da lalacewar koda tare da ci gaban abubuwan da suka faru na ƙananan raguwa. An dakatar da shi a cikin tubules, paraprotein, yana haifar da nephrohydrosis da amyloidosis.
Ci gaba da cutar tana haifar da canje-canje a cikin jini, wani cin zarafin hematopoiesis. A cikin hoton jini zaka iya ganin anemia, abun da ke ciki na platelets da jini mai tsabta.

Manifestations na cutar

Yawan myeloma mai yawa na dogon lokaci ba ya jin kansa, kuma yanayin lafiyar zai iya zama mai gamsarwa. A farkon lokacin cutar akwai malaise, gajiya, asthenia. Yawancin lokaci, alamar farko da ke jawo likita shine zafi a kashin baya, kashin baya da kasusuwa, kuma ciwon yana ci gaba da karuwa. Bugu da ari cututtuka iya hade tare da mai illa hematopoiesis (anemia, thrombocytopenia), ci gaba hemorrhagic ciwo, tsokar viscera, thromboses. A matsanancin cutar, alamun cututtuka suna haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da hyperproteinemia.

Diagnostics

A cikin farko lokaci akwai wata karuwa a cikin jini erythrocyte sedimentation kudi don haifar dysproteinemia. Tare da cigaba da tsari, anemia, ragu a platelets da leukocytes sun bayyana. A cikin bincike na fitsari, ana iya lura da asarar hasara mai girma. Nazarin kwayoyin halitta na jini yana ƙaddamar da karuwa a cikin cikakkiyar furotin. A cikin abubuwan da ba su da cikakkiyar halitta - karuwa a Halittin da urea, rashin daidaituwa ga masu jefa kuri'a.
An gane ganewar asali na "myeloma m" akan sakamakon sakamakon bincike na kasusuwan kasusuwan. Wannan shine babban aikin gwajin. Mataimaki hanya ne zuwa ga gudanar da X-ray kashi don gane lahani kuma kashi musakai, osteoporosis raunuka. Yana da kyau a gudanar da proteinogram.

Jiyya na mahara myeloma

Idan an gano myeloma a lokacin jarrabawa, maganin wannan cuta a yau shine matsalar da ba a warware ba. Ya kamata a sani A ranin rai na marasa lafiya da magani mai kyau da kuma irin wannan cuta na kusan shekaru biyar. A maganin wannan cututtukan, ana amfani da magungunan da ke hana ci gaban ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (kwayoyin cytotoxic). Amma wadannan kwayoyi kawai shawo kan rayuwar marasa lafiya. A farkon jiyya, an umarce su a cikin maganin damuwa, a karshen wannan hanya sun canza zuwa magani mai goyan baya.

A hade tare da kwayoyin cytostatic, Ana amfani da Prednisolone. Amfani da shi ya hana lalacewar nama nama kuma yana da sakamako mai kyau tare da ƙara ƙwayar murji. An tsara tsarin tsarin jiyya wanda ya haɗa da haɗuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi, daban-daban dosages dangane da tsananin da kuma irin myeloma. Sakamakon magani an kimanta watanni uku bayan fara chemotherapy.

Lokacin da haɗin kai ga ƙananan rashawa an haɗe, ana iya buƙatar magani tare da hemodialysis.

Zai yiwu a yi amfani da radiotherapy. An wajabta don magance ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar da ke cikin ƙasusuwa da ƙwayoyin taushi.