Nau'in da nau'o'i na waqe - wani bayyani

Poetry magoya sau da yawa jayayya a kan abin da Genre hada da wani musamman waka. A gaskiya, da iri da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka, ciki har da lyric, akwai babban iri-iri. Don hankalta da su wani lokacin a kan kafada kawai domin kwararru-philologists. Ga kuma elegies da odes da satirical waqe da kuma litattafan waqe - ku suna da shi. Mutane da yawa nau'o'i na lokacin mu "bar scene" da kuma a cikin zamani shayari kusan taba faruwa.

Bari mu bincika a taƙaice, abin da suke da nau'o'i. Kamar yadda aka sani, lyric siffofin iya bambanta a size (kananan - ayoyi sonety, epigrams, odes, da dai sauransu, da ya fi girma - .. waka, Ballad) da Genre, ciki (soyayya waqe, wani m sako, babban yabo, satire squib da sauransu.). Verse ayyukansu za a iya tsananin canonized a siffar (da ciwon da-tsare yawan layuka ko ayoyi) ko rubuta a wani free tsari, wani lokacin ba tare da lura da size da kuma rhyme ( "fari" ayoyin). Duk da haka, da alama na "cikakken 'yanci" wakoki a cikin wannan harka yaudarar - wani aiki halitta da wasu canons.

Saboda haka, babban nau'o'i na waqe. A classic waka dauke kananan (da bambanci to, msl, a waka) wallafe-wallafen aikin a ayar. Tun cikin karni na 19th, shi ne ya fi kowa nau'i na shayari. Oda - pathetic, muhimmin aikin, sunã tasbĩhi wani, ko wani abu, sau da yawa yana yin kida. A Girkanci nufin "song". Elegiya - a karkashin wannan sunan a zamanin d shayari gane rubuta a cikin hanyar elegiac distiha waka daga baya (Western shayari) elegies karfe samfurin kira romantic-m yana gaya unrequited soyayya, acin rai, frailty kasancewa.

Ballad - a poetic aikin, yana da labarin, yawanci jama'a ko tarihi hali, sau da yawa a kan tushen da wani labari. Ballads sun sau da yawa m, wani lokacin sombre canza launi. The song tana nufin fi'ili da kuma m art. A siffar ana hada da ayoyi ko couplets. Bisa ga abun ciki na iya zama daga lyrical da satirical, da abun da ke ciki na nunawa - solo ko mawaka, tare da music, ko ba tare da shi. The song iya zama jama'a ko sana'a, za su iya zama marubucin (misali, song).

Mutane da yawa nau'o'i na waqoqi da wadannan kwanaki ne ba a can. Wannan saƙo - wani aikin jawabi ga wani takamaiman mutum ko almara (kasance rare da tun lokacin har game da tsakiyar karni na 19th), a madrigal - waka, wani yabo, magani, mafi sau da yawa a mace, uzuri - waka moralizing hali.

Bucolic (pastoral) - da na kowa sunan biyu raba nau'o'i, wanda sukan gauraye - eclogues da idylls. Eclogue siffanta yau da kullum yankunan karkara al'amuran, hirar tsakanin makiyaya da shepherdesses. Idyll gaya labarin da zaman lafiya da kuma m rayuwa a cikin bude iska (sau da yawa wannan lokaci da ake amfani Abin mamaki). Duka wadannan jinsuna samo asali a zamanin tsohuwar Girka da kuma wanzu har ya zuwa farkon karni na 19th.

Akwai nau'o'i waqe-waqe, da-tsari, tare da ba irin na gargajiya Canon. Wannan sonnet kunshi 14 Lines, hada da 2 2 quatrains rhyme (kira quatrains) da kuma 2 tercets (t. N. TERCET) ne 3 ko 2 rhyme. Sonnets bayyana a Italiya a cikin 13th karni kuma ya musamman rare a lokacin Renaissance, nuna a cikin shayari na Baroque, romanticism da kuma zamani a sashi ba.

M siffofin kuma za a iya dauke da wani salo tilawa. Wannan irin waka na 15 Lines, da kuma 9th da 15th layuka ne nerifmuyuschimsya dena maimaita farko na farko line. Bayan tilawa, to m siffofin hada triolet, ritornello, stanzas, octave, Siciliana, Rondel.

Ko da yaushe rare sun kuma suna da nau'o'i na comic hali waqe. Yana da wani labari - a takaice moralizing aiki tare da ba makawa halin kirki a karshen, da heroes of wanda yawanci dabbobi da fairytale haruffa. Epigram -Small satirical waka, sau da yawa sharply ridicules kowa. Burlesque - wani irin comic salo.

A raba kungiyar za a iya gano nau'o'i na poetic ayyukansu, ko ta wani hanya bisa wani bambancin da nahawu siffofin ko kawai a play a kan kalmomi. Yana da wani acrostic, da farko haruffa na wanda shi ne mai yiwuwa a kwanta wata kalma ko jumla, anatsiklichesky ayar (karanta daga farkon zuwa karshen, da kuma mataimakin versa), Burime (ayoyi qaddara rhyme), a palindrome (karanta wannan daga dama zuwa hagu, kuma mataimakin versa), da dai sauransu