Block silicate: halaye, aikace-aikace da kuma sake dubawa

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin kayayyakin amfani a yi, wanda aka yi amfani da mutane da yawa ƙarni, shi ne wani tubali. Tun zamanin da hanyar da ta samar an kusan ba ya canja, amma a yau wannan abu - daya daga cikin mafi amfani a yi. Duk da haka, tare da cin gaban sabuwar fasahar da aka ɓullo da sabon gyare-gyare tubali naúrar, na abin da ya fi yadu amfani ne da wani block silicate.

zamani abu

Domin mutane jahilai na yi kayayyakin, da bulo ne zuwa kashi biyu iri: farin da kuma ja. Red block a sana'a harshen da ake kira yumbu da fari shi ne a block silicate. White block bayyana a cikin kayan gini kasuwar ne in mun gwada kwanan nan. A wannan batun, shi ba zai iya gadara da wannan arziki tarihi a matsayin yumbu tubali. Silicate tubalan, duk da haka, rayayye kamawa yumbu a kan yin amfani da statistics da kuma 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, sun tabbatar da karfi da kuma m abu.

Wall silicate block aka yi amfani a matsayin high-Yunƙurin kuma low-Yunƙurin yi: da masonry ciki da kuma na waje sama-ƙasa sassa na ganuwar, samun iska ducts (ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi), ganuwar a masana'antu da kuma zama gine-gine, warehouses, garages, fences, lambu gidaje. Building lambobin haramta erection wannan abu plinth Tsarin, shi yana amfani da ja tubalin.

Don yin aikin tare da kayan da muhimmanci mu san abin da shi ne bambanci silicate tubalan. Su halaye dangane da tsarin da kuma sanin da manufa yanki na aikace-aikace.

White tubalan ya kasu kashi daban a kan biyu sigogi:

• Tsarin.
• Alƙawari.

Structure tubalan

Bisa ga tsarin silicate tubali tubalan ne:

1. Corpulent - monolithic labarin a cikin abin da yawan takware bai wuce 13%.
2. M - yawan voids a su jeri daga 13-50%, amma ganiya da aka dauke su fanko har zuwa 35%.

M tubalin daban-daban percentages, da lambar kuma girman voids a cikin jiki. Da aka fi amfani ne:

• naúra da uku voids, ramukan da diamita na 52 mm, hollowness - 15%.
• toshe tare da goma sha voids, ramuka - 30 mm, 25%.
• toshe tare da goma sha huɗu voids, ramuka - 30 mm, 30%.

A ramuka a cikin block jiki muhimmanci ƙara da insulating Properties daga cikin abu. Sun kuma shafi cikin kudi na masonry cakuda: da ya fi girma voids a cikin block, da girma da adadin bayani da ake buƙata. A ganuwar da m tubalan bukatar kara rufe.

Assigning wani abu

By saduwa fari tubalin suke da daraja kamar haka:

1. Yi, kira a matsayin talakawa, - full-bodied, da karamin yawan voids tubalan silicate. Details wannan abu samar da high karko da sa hawa na qazanta ganuwar, ginshikan, da ginshiƙai, partitions tsakanin ɗakuna,. A wannan abu yarda da kasancewar roughness, fasa ko mayar, kamar yadda za baya a rufe masonry gama.
2. Facial - m tubalin, wanda ake amfani da facade cladding. Babban da ake bukata domin shi - da uniform launi da kuma m siffar ba tare da lalacewa. Su za a iya rufe ta da ado kwaikwayo.

Yadda shi ne?

Manufacturing silicate tubalan da aka yi a kan wadanda ba kora fasaha. The abu ne mai samfurin cewa yana da wani parallelepiped siffar da aka yi nufi ga masonry ganuwar. A samar da lemun tsami-moisturized used kremnezomistaya ko lemun tsami-yashi cakuda matsayin m da fillers. Wadannan aka gyara an sarrafa autoclaved da kuma matsawa.

A daidai abun da ke ciki na silicate cakuda shi ne kamar haka:

• Sama gini lemun tsami.
• yashi domin masana'antu silicate kayayyakin.
• belite sludge.
• unosnye ash daga thermal ikon shuke-shuke.
• slag yashi.
• zoloshlakovyh lafiya hatsi cakuda.
• pigments, Alkali-resistant (chromium oxide).
• talakawa ruwa.

A Properties daga cikin slag kuma ash ne irin wannan cewa, su gaba daya, ko kuma partially maye gurbinsu da ma'adini yashi, wanda rage yawa daga silicate block. Wannan inganta karfin da insulating Properties. Har ila yau a cikin wannan harka muhimmanci - by 40% - m bangaren tayi rage lokaci amfani autoclaving, wanda rage samar da halin kaka silicate tubalan game da 20%.

A tubalan iya samun wani na farko launi kayan - m - ko dai a canza launin lokacin da mataki na shirya pigment bayani ne kara da cewa.

Bukatun jaddadawa ga silicate tubalan za a iya samu a cikin wadannan dokokin:

• Gost 23421-79.
• Gost 379-95.
• SNIP 3.03.01-87.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga silicate tubalan, ra'ayoyin masu amfani

A shahararsa ta wannan abu, bisa ga sake dubawa, aka sa ta a yawa da kyau halaye:

1. The mun gwada low cost a kwatanta da analogue na tukwane.
2. A silicate tubalan su samar da efflorescence, komai tsawon lokacin da suka wuce da aka aza masonry daga gare su. Yumbu tubali ba zai iya gadara da irin kaddarorin.
3. Block silicate yana da wani pronounced ƙarfi halaye fiye da wani yumbu block, a cikinsa a cikin shakka daga lokacin da wanda ake kafa crack fara dakushewa.
4. The abu ne mai sauƙi ga aiki. Don sa masonry garun fari tubali, shi ba ya bukatar musamman umarnin.
5. Wannan tubali da ake amfani da erection na ganuwar a samar da masana'antu Enterprises, kamar yadda yana da kyau sauti rufi halaye.
6. Tun da block ne Ya sanya daga halitta kayan, shi ne tsabtace muhalli da kuma ba emit abubuwa masu cutarwa a kan lokaci.
7. The abu ne m isasshen: for shekaru 50 na aiki ba ya rasa ta quality.
8. House of silicate tubalan ya gama m saboda kyau kwarai zane halaye na fari tubali.
9. Saboda da maras kora fasahar yana da ƙananan kudin idan aka kwatanta da ja tubalin.
10. Duk da cewa sanyi-resistant halaye na yashi-lemun tsami tubali hasarar zuwa wasu kayayyakin, da lokaci, da halin da ake ciki ya canjãwa: sanyi da juriya da kuma karko suna kara a kudi na iska carbonation abu.
11. M kayayyakin da yawa rage nauyin magina haka rage load a kan tushe.
12. Wannan abu yana da yawa iri, kananan girma sa shi yiwuwa a gina daban-daban gine-gine hade.

Disadvantages tubalan cewa alama da masu amfani da

Disadvantages na wannan gini abu muhimmanci rage yiwuwa ga da amfani.

Block silicate, sabanin da yumbu block ne mai rauni, kuma heat- resistant halaye. Saboda haka, kamar yadda evidenced da feedback, ta yin amfani domin gina sansanonin, gine-gine cellars, rijiyoyin, sewers da kuma da sauran fannin jiki da wani babban matakin da zafi ba zai yiwu. The ruwa ne m ƙasƙanci daga cikin kayan.

A farko layuka na masonry wadannan raka'a bukatar yin mataki na snowfall - game da rabin mita daga ƙasa, ko masonry auka. Har wadannan tubalan aza yumbu block ko wani gini abu.

Har ila yau, masu amfani sun ruwaito cewa wannan abu ba dace a gudanar da wani shiri na masonry stoves kuma chimneys, shi ba ƙẽƙashe kuma hallaka idan a lamba tare da wuta.

Domin gina Multi-storey gine-gine shi ne har yanzu a kananan samfurin - silicate block. Its girma ne kadan tsawon lokaci firam na aikin Kanmu.

rarrabuwa na raka'a

Dangane da abubuwa suna kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki na littattafai, shi ne wani fari tubali:

• lemun tsami-ash - aka hada da 23% lemun tsami da kuma 77% ash.
• yashi-lemun tsami - al'ada fari block cewa kunshi 92% ma'adini yashi da kuma 8% na lemun tsami.
• Lemun tsami-slag - shi ya hada da ma'adini yashi an maye gurbinsu da porous hur slag (kamar 92%) tare da Bugu da kari na lemun tsami daga 3 zuwa 12%.

aka gyara iya bambanta a ko dai shugabanci da 2-3%.

Kamar yadda ruwa a cikin cakuda da silicate da aka kara a matsayin wetting wakili, Ina nufin a cikin m adadin cimma wani bayani gyaren halaye, wannan cakuda da aka kira m zafi a cikin bayani ne game da 8%.

girman Chart

Yau, mafi masana'antun a kasuwar kayan gini da samar da tubali na daban-daban masu girma dabam, ciki har da fari tubalin - silicate block. Girma ne cikin:

1. Single - yana da girma da 250 x 65 x 120 mm (L x H x W), talakawan nauyi - 3.6 kg. Wannan rabo ne mafi kyau tubali bangarorin for alternating mai gangara kuma a tsaye jeri na tubalan a masonry.
2. Shege (ire) - yana da girma da 250 x 120 x 88 mm; nauyi - ba fiye da 4.3 kg. Amma, wadannan tubalan ne m tubali da corrugated surface.
3. Biyu - yana da girma da 250 x 120 x 103 mm. Amma, irin wannan naúrar ne m, don haka sau da yawa amfani da wani sashe hur masonry.

tubalan Iri-iri

A iri-iri na talakawa fari tubali ne pazogrebnevyh silicate block. Wannan abu ne mai farantin aunawa 500 x 70 x 250 mm tare da jeri a kan sidewalls pazogrebnevyh kulle. A bukatar haifar da irin wannan tsarin da aka sa ta so zuwa sauƙaƙe erection na bango partitions da rage samar da waɗannan ayyuka.

Kuka kunshi cakuda ruwa, silica yashi dunƙule lemun tsami da kuma quicklime, halin da harshen wuta juriya da kuma muhalli friendliness. A cewar sake dubawa, saboda da kyau iska permeability a cikin dakin Halicci dadi sauyin yanayi, da kayan ba ya rot, warp, sha sauti da kyau. Har ila yau, wannan samfurin za a iya gina su yi wani biyu Layer na ja ruwa-saka cibiyar sadarwa da kuma rufi.

ƙarshe

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan abu ne sauƙi daga aiki, karko da kuma m bayyanar da gine-gine hada gare ta. Saboda wannan lemun tsami block ya tabbatar da kanta a tsakanin biyu masu sana'a magina da kuma gida sana'a.