Merime Prosper: biography, ban sha'awa facts, kerawa, mutuwa

Inganta Merimee, biography da kerawa na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin - daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar da mawallafa irin na XIX karni. Saboda su ilimi, ya kasance markedly daban-daban daga zamani Faransa marubuta. Amma da stereotypical rayuwa a cikin cibiyar wayewa iya ba yaudarayya da irin wannan bincike kuma mai kuzari mutum kamar Prosper Merimee. Biography of mahaliccin "Carmen" ya hada da shekaru da dama da ya ciyar daga gida. Mafi yawa daga cikin ayyukan da ya sadaukar da mazaunan lardin garuruwa na Faransa da kuma Spain.

farkon shekaru

Inganta Mérimée, a takaice dai biography of wanda aka kayyade a kasa, ya ba kawai a talented marubuci kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, amma kuma wani mai bincike, ya rubuta da dama ayyuka a zamanin d tarihi, sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga Faransa da al'adunsu.

Ya aka haife shi a farkon karni na sha tara. Daga mahaifinsa, nan gaba marubuci gaji shakka kuma son kerawa. Kamar yadda wani yaro, ban tunani game da darussa na adabi Prosper Merimee. Taqaitaccen Tarihin ya na kama da shekaru na nazari ne, a Sashen. Bayan samun digiri, ya aka nada sufeto na tarihi Monuments. Amma bisa ga Malaman tarihi, ta kasance dalibi, da ya gane cewa gaskiya ne sadaukarwa ne philology. Ya yi karatu English, Girkanci, Spanish. Kuma domin ya karanta ainihin Pushkin, Faransa mawallafin, kasancewa a fan of mawãƙi ta aiki, da kuma ya ƙware da Rasha harshe.

A farkon wata m hanya

Farawa da ya wallafa aiki Prosper Merimee? Tarihinsa ne yawanci ambaci playbook "Wasan Kwaikwayo Clara Gazul", tare da wanda ya yi zargin ya fara aiki. A gaskiya, na farko ban mamaki aiki halitta kafin Faransa classic.

Prosper ya kawai goma sha tara da haihuwa sa'ad da hukuncin takwarori da abokai (cikinsu da Stendhal), ya gabatar da wani m m a lokacin da wasa. A farkon karni na sha tara Faransa marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo fara hula na m canons na classicism. Amma har a cikin irin wannan yanayi da samfurin novice marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, abokan aiki da jũna sosai m, sabon abu. Sun amince da play, wanda aka rubuta ta da wani matashi Prosper Merimee. Tarihinsa ne har yanzu magana game da daga baya wallafe-wallafen halarta a karon. The aikin, wanda yake shi ne musamman yarda Stendhal, Merimee yanke shawarar ba buga, kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu, sãme ta kammala.

Sufeto na tarihi Monuments

Godiya ga wannan matsayi, Prosper Merimee, wanda biography gaya labarin da yawa wanderings, yana da damar da za su yi tafiya mai yawa a kusa da kasar. Amma don a ji dadin lardin shimfidar ya koya daga baya a adulthood. Amma bayan kammala karatu daga jami'a Merimee wallafa wani tarin kwaikwaiyo da ake kira "Theater Klary Gazul". Amma ya buga shi a karkashin wani pseudonym.

Clara Gazul

Wanda mu fahince zamani marubuci kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da sunan Prosper Merimee? Tarihinsa ya furta cewa, wannan fice hali yawa tsaya fitar a tsakanin abokai. Mérimée kaunace ba kawai tafiya da kasada, amma kuma wani jabu. Saboda haka, da farko littafin da aka buga da su, suka sanya hannu a wata mace da sunan. A hoto a kan murfin qawata Merimee, amma a cikin mace form.

Iakinf Maglanovich

Abin da kuma zai iya gaya da biography kwatsam Prosper Merimee? Ban sha'awa facts alaka baya lokaci na rayuwarsa. Idan ta farko da tarin Merimee aka buga a karkashin sunan wasu Klary Gazul, na biyu a kan murfin da littafin za a iya gani alias Iakinf Maglanovich. Shi ne mai tarin Illyrian ballads kira "molo", narrating game da mayu, Vampires da sauran devilry. A littafin sa mai abin mamaki a Turai, a yau an dauke wani mai hankali da kuma witty kwaikwayo na jama'a shayari na Yammacin Slavs.

tarihi fiction

Daga baya Merimee buga littattafai riga a karkashin sunan kansa. Ya gabatar da ayyukan da masu karatu a kan wani tarihi theme - "Jacquerie" da "Chronicle of lokacin Charles XIX». Sa'an nan Merimee kusantar su magoya a m kasashen. Novella "Mateo Falcone" - wani m tarihi na Harshen Kosikan rayuwa. "Samun redoubt" - a aikin sadaukar da Rasha da juriya a cikin yaki tare da Napoleon. Kuma a karshe, "Tamango" - imbued tare da haushinka labarin da Afirka cinikin bayi.

a kotu

A 1830, Merimee ya yi tafiya a baje a cikin zaki zuciya na Spain. Ga ya gana da Count na Teba, da matarsa. Su 'yar - Eugenia - daga baya ya zama Empress na Faransa. Yarinya daga farkon shekarun da ga Merimee dumi ji. Kuma saboda marubuci ƙarshe ya zama "ya" a cikin kotu. A arba'in, ya aka bayar da lakabi na Sanata da kuma jin dadin da cikakkiyar amincewa da Napoleon III. Policy da aiki ba zai iya taka rawa farko a cikin rãyuwar Prosper Merimee, amma mai cin lokaci. Zai yiwu shi ya sa a cikin shekaru goma da ya rubuta duk uku ayyukansu.

Zhorzh Sand

A 1844 ya zo da littafin da wani gajeren labarin "Arsena Giyo". Marubucin ya nuna halin kirki magabaci na mata a kan wani auku aristocrat, wanda ya sa mai girma kunya a cikin al'umma. Dalilin da tsegumi da kuma labari ya zama marubuci Merimee Zhorzh Sand. Ya courted ta shekara biyu. Har yanzu Wake da ikon tada a cikin rai emancipated da kuma taka rawar gani a cikin maza da mata jin. Amma wannan labari da aka ba su ci gaba. Merimee baya jãyayya da cewa cikakken rashin kunya a cikin lover kashe shi duk so.

"Carmen"

A 1845 shi ga hasken daga cikin shahararrun aiki na Mérimée. "Carmen" da aka tushen daga cikin shahararrun wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da wannan sunan. The labari kulla tare da m soyayya da tsohon jami'in, yanzu a smuggler da sunan Jose, a wayo da m Gypsy Carmencita. A aikin da ya biya na musamman da hankali ga Merimee mores da al'adu na 'yancin-m mutane. A yarinya wanda ba ya so ya mika wuya, kashe Jose. Novella Merime an fim sau da yawa. Kamar yadda adabi, mai taken wahayi zuwa gare ta Faransa marubuci bayan karanta Pushkin ta waka "Gypsies". Amma yana da daraja cewa Merimee ya iya ya halicci wani image ƙarfi ne ba na baya zuwa Don Quixote ko alƙarya.

'yan shekarun nan

Merimee karshe shekaru ashirin da kusan bai halitta ayyukan art. Ya sadaukar da kansa ga wallafe-wallafen ayyukan. Ya aka tsunduma a fassara, rubuta da dama ayyukan kishin litattafan Gogol, Pushkin. Yana Merimee zamar masa dole ya Faransa masu karatu saba da Rasha wallafe-wallafe. A 1861 ya buga jarida aikin sadaukar da baƙauye tawaye a Rasha. Daga cikin wasu littattafai, da topic wanda rinjayar Rasha al'ada: "The episode na Rasha tarihi", "Ivan Turgenev", "Nikolai litattafan Gogol".

sauran ayyukan

Mérimée halitta shida ban mamaki ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma fiye da ashirin litattafan. Bugu da kari, ya buga da dama ayyukan kishin tafiya. Novella da Prosper Mérimée:

• "Federigo".
• "The jam'iyyar backgammon."
• "Haruffa daga Spain."
• "Etruscan gilashin fure."
• "The rãyuka A'araf."
• "Biyu laifi".
• "La Venus d'Ille".
• "Mazaunin Aubin."
• "Colomba".

Daga cikin ayyukan da aka rubuta domin wasan kwaikwayo Merimee, ya kamata a kira "mugun gun", "m", "The halarta a karon na wani mai kasada."

"Lokys" - na karshe aiki, wanda aka wallafa Prosper Merimee.

Biography (mutuwa)

A shekara ta 1870, a Cannes, ya mutu, mai girma Faransa marubuci Prosper Mérimée. A nasa dutsen kabari shigar da wani plaque tare da rubutu: "Tare da soyayya da kuma uzuri. Zhorzh Sand ". Bayan da marubuci ta mutuwa zo biyu mafi daga cikin litattafan: "The Blue Room", "Juman." Kuma biyar bayan shekaru duniya tare da sha'awa saurari da ban mamaki tarihi na Gypsy aiwatuwa Meringue music.