Babban haruffa: "Belkin". Halaye na leoyan

A wannan labarin, za mu duba a shahara sake zagayowar na A. S. Pushkina - "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin". Musamman daki-daki magana game da hotunan babban haruffa da kuma su duk da muhimmancin ga fahimtar dukan samfurin.

A cikin samfurin

"Tatsũniyõyi ne na Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin" (leoyan za a tattauna a kasa) da aka rubuta ta hanyar Pushkin, a 1830 a kauyen Great Boldino. Duk a sake zagayowar 5 hada da litattafan, suka fara da "The kwamfuta" da kuma kawo karshen tare da "farka cikin Maid".

Ya fara da gabatarwa sake zagayowar "Daga cikin m", da rubuce-rubuce na wanda aka kwanan rana Oktoba-Nuwamba 1830. A farko samfurin na dukan da aka buga a 1831.

A protagonist ( "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin")

Tsananin magana ba shi yiwuwa a gano wani daya daga cikin protagonist na dukan labarun, kamar yadda ya ya a kowane labarin. Duk da haka, akwai wani hali wanda, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice kawo wadannan labaru - ne da kanta Ivan Petrovich Belkin.

Shi ne wani hali-riwayan, mallaki gidaje Gorukhino kauyen. Mai karatu ya san cewa an haife shi a 1789, mahaifinsa kuwa na biyu manyan. Ya koya wa kauyen sexton kuma ta hanyar shi gwarzo ne na kamu da rubutu. Daga 1815 zuwa 1823 ya yi aiki a cikin Belkin Jaeger rajimanti. Ya mutu na zazzabi a 1828, bai rayu har zuwa littafin na "su" labaru.

Pushkin halitta wannan hali, ta amfani da wadannan sa na adabi na'urorin: rai labarin na Belkin, mu koya daga wata wasika daga wani "nagari mutum", ga abin da m aika da dangi marigayin Trafilina Mariya Alekseevna. zuwa faye hali na da gwarzo a matsayin epigraph shi yana nufin ga dukan zagayowar - da kalmomin da mahaifiyata game da ɗanta, Mitrofanushka na comedy "The Oaf" Fonvizin.

Wannan sauki shiryayye gwarzo-riwayan aka halitta da marubucin domin hada da wallafe-wallafen duniya da real Rasha lardin. Yana da har zuwa Belkin karatu Yakan koyi da dukan labarun.

Silvio

Very daban-daban daga juna Pushkin protagonists. "Belkin" a cikin wannan girmamawa, kawai cike da jũna da kuma rarrabe haruffa. A Firayim misali ne Silvio, "The kwamfuta," protagonist na labarin. Shi ne shekaru 35 da haihuwa, ya kasance wani jami'in, duelist, wanda aka damu da wani irin fansa.

Belkin game da shi ya gaya Kanar I.L.P., shi ne ya riwaito ta ya mutum ya riwaito. Da farko Kanar bayyana sirri kwaikwayo da haɗuwa da Silvio, sa'an nan tuno da episode da kalmomin Earl R. Wannan hanya bayar da labaru ya ba da karatu damar ganin babban harafin ta hanyar da idanu na mutane daban-daban. Duk da cewa da wuraren view of daban-daban, Silvio ji da kanta ne ba musamman canza. Ya immutability ne musamman nanata ta Pushkin, kazalika da marmarin ze m, kuma ambivalent.

Silvio gangan kokarin rudar da ayyuka da kuma muradi na hawaye. Amma da mafi ya aikata shi, da sauki shi ne a gani a yanayi. Ba da gangan Pushkin jaddada hali da kuma soyayya ga litattafan. Shi ne daga nan kuma zafin so for fansa. Kuma a sa'an nan, tare da sakamakon cewa Silvio ba harba a maƙiyinku, kuma a cikin hoton bai sauya ba da halin da ake ciki. Hero da ya rage m romantics da basu da wuri a cikin rayuwata.

Maria Gavrilovna

Maria Gavrilovna - da labarin protagonist na Belkin "Blizzard". Wannan labarin da aka gaya wa Belkin yarinya Kit

A babban harafin - mai shekaru 17 na haihuwa, kodadde kuma siririn yarinya, 'yar mai masauki na kauye Nenaradovo Gavril Gavrilovich R. Maria Gavrilovna bai wa wani romantic tunanin, cewa an, tsinkayen rayuwa kamar wallafe-wallafen aiki. Ta wani hali lover of Faransa litattafan da Rasha ballads, kwanan nan ya bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

Babban haruffa daga lãbarin Belkin "Blizzard", duk da haka, kamar yadda sauran haruffa da labaru da kuma riwayan kansa, kamu romantic ganewarsu. Suna kullum kokarin daidaita da wani labari a rayuwata, amma ko da yaushe ta kasa.

Saboda haka, Maria Gavrilovna mãkirci wani abu romantic fito daga gidansa da soyayya. Iyayenta ba na son zaba ta sojojin leftana. Sa'an nan da heroine yanke shawarar da ya asirce aure shi. Bayan haka, ga alama, kamar yadda iyaye fushi da farko, amma sai gafarta da za a kira da yara zuwa gare shi. Amma wani abu da ke daidai ba ne. Kuma Kashegari bayan da mafaka hali yana a kan gadonsa, sa'an nan ta samun rashin lafiya.

Rayuwa kawo wani romantic reverie ta sabawa. Vladimir snowstorm darkãke daga hanya. Kuma da yarinya da aka lashe tare da wani ba a sani ba mutum. Kawai, a karshe dai itace wanda ya ne. Duk da haka, Pushkin nuna a fili sosai yadda mai yiwuwa ne romantic mafarkai.

Adrian Prokhorov

Prokhorov - protagonist daga lãbarin Belkin "The Undertaker." Yana hidima a matsayin undertaker a Moscow. Yana gaya labarin ma'aikacin kotu BV Adrian ciki hali, kome so shi, ko da wani mafarki gaskiya rai - iyali motsi da Basman a gidansa a kan Nikitskaya. Amma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda Prokhorov ciwo kusan alƙarya ta tambaya - ya zama ko ba za a kiyaye a cikin mutuwa, da m matar Trukhina. Kuma idan ta mutu kuma, shi za a aika zuwa da shi ko ba, saboda sabon gida ne da nisa sosai daga wuri inda mutuwa rayuwarsu.

A wannan labari Pushkin ta da murya da aka ji mafi karfi. Mun ji Pushkin ta taunts a cikin bayanin na rayuwa da kuma tunani na protagonist. Kuma shi nan da nan ya bayyana cewa bakin ciki da kuma gloom Adrian ba a ganin cewa ya kullum ganin mutuwa, da kuma cewa shi a cikin rayuwarsa an rage wa daya - zai samu amfani daga gare ta ko kuwa ba. Saboda haka, ruwan sama domin shi ne kawai tushen lalata, da kuma mutane na m abokan ciniki. Ya taimaka wajen regenerate tsoro cewa kama up barci, inda ya shi ne tsohon "abokan ciniki". Ta tashi mai gidan bayan wani mafarki mai ban tsoro, ya gane cewa ya iya yanzu yi farin ciki.

Samson Vyrin

Samson Vyrin quite daban-daban fiye da sauran na leoyan ( "Belkin"). A kwatanta shi, ba mu ji Pushkin izgili da irony. Wannan m mutum, stationmaster, na karshe aji na hukuma, da real shahidi. Yana da 'Dunia, wanda tafiya hussar dauki tare da shi zuwa St. Petersburg.

Labarin abin da ya faru tare da Vyrin gaya wa titular shawara A.G.N. "The Stationmaster" ne a key labarin a sake zagayowar, wanda ya tabbatar da ambaci wannan a cikin gabatarwar. Bugu da kari, Vyrin - mafi hadaddun na duk heroes na yanki.

A mãkirci na rayuwar stationmaster ne mai sauqi qwarai. Bayan rasuwar matarsa damuwa game da gidan da farm da dama a kan Duniya. Hussar matafiyi Minsk, ya bugi yarinya ta kyakkyawa, fakes ta rashin lafiya, ya ƙara jimawa a cikin gidan Vyrin sa'an nan daukan 'yarta. The mahaifin ke ga 'yarsa, amma ba shi da wani tasiri. Minsk Vyrin farko yayi kokarin ba da kudi, da kuma bayan bayyanar Duniya da kuma ta rufe da mãgãgi, jefa masa vzashey. Watsi da mahaifinsa ya zama wani inveterate mashayi kadai da kuma mutuwa. A cikin kabari kuka zo Duniya a gilded karusa.

Berestov Aleksey Ivanovich

Haruffa "farka cikin Maid" saukin kamuwa zuwa romantic mafarkai, kazalika da kusan dukan babban haruffa. "Belkin" quite m aiki a wannan batun. The kawai togiya ne labarin da stationmaster.

Saboda haka, Aleksey Berestov ya je wa 'yan qasar kauyen Tugilovo. Ga ya da dama cikin soyayya da Lisa Muromskaya zaune kusa da nan. The mahaifin na gwarzo, Russophile da kuma zane factory mai shi, ba zai iya jure wani makwabcin Murom, m Anglomaniac. Alex kansa ma burin dukan Turai da kuma behaves kamar dandy. Comically bayyana Pushkin ƙiyayya da makwabta, yana a fili yin tunani da Wars na Wardi da kuma rashin jituwa Capulets da Montagues.

Duk da haka, duk da Englishness Alexis karkashin pallor "fita lafiya haske" cewa cikakken bayyana halinsa. Karkashin izgili gare romance boye gaskiya Rasha.

Lisa Muromskaya

Lisa - 17-shekara ya na da ubangijinsa-Anglomaniac wanda watandar dukan arziki a babban birnin kasar, don haka a yanzu da kuma na zaune a cikin ƙauyen ba tare faruwa a ko'ina. Da ya sa ya heroine County lady Pushkin. "Belkin" (protagonists dauke da mu) suna lugar da haruffa cewa za daga baya juya a cikin wani wallafe-wallafen hali. Saboda haka, Lisa - wani samfur na gundumar 'yan mata da kuma Samson Vyrin - karamin mutum.

Lisa ta ilmi game da rayuwar duniya kõma daga littattafai, ko da yake ta ji ne sabo ne da kuma kaifi ji. Bugu da kari, ta ke bai wa mai karfi da kuma bayyana hali. Duk da Turanci da ilimi, ta ji kamar Rasha. Wannan Lisa sami hanyar fita daga cikin rikici - yaƙe yara na iyaye ba zai iya saduwa da sadarwa. Baƙauye yarinya riguna, wanda damar ta saduwa da Alex. Mai karatu zai ga cewa harafin Lisa ne mafi tsananin qarfi da cewa na ta lover. Shi ne da godiya ga ta su ne a karshen cikin labarin tare.

binciken

Saboda haka, Pushkin nuna wa mai karatu da m iri-iri haruffa. Ban mamaki da kuma daban-daban daga juna ta protagonists. "Belkin" me ya sa da irin wannan babban rabo mai girma. The aiki ne a hanyoyi da yawa wuce na zamaninsa, kuma yana da yawa m abubuwa.