Tarik Kutaisi: The tashin hankali na bayanin

Kutaisi - Jojiyanci birni, wanda tarihi ya fara yawa ƙarni da suka wuce. A halin yanzu, shi ne daya daga cikin rare yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin na Georgia. A amfani da wannan birni? Mene ne jan hankali na Kutaisi daraja gani?

A babban birnin kasar na zamanin d mulkokin

Masana tarihi ayan yi imani cewa birnin Kutaisi aka kafa kafin mu zamanin, game da 6-5 ƙarni. A farko da aka rubuta kafofin cewa ambaci shi kwanan baya zuwa karni 3rd BC. e. Apolloniy Rodossky a cikin waka: "Argonautica" rahoton cewa Kutaisi ita ce birnin a cikin abin da Argonauts tashi a cikin search na Golden ulun.

Birnin yana da babban birnin kasar na tsohuwar daular mulkin Georgia - Colchis. Ancient kafofin bayyana wannan yankin a matsayin wani cikakken cunkus garuruwa, wanda yin kyakkyawan ruwan inabi da 'ya'yan itatuwa dadi girma.

Daga baya, birnin ya zama wani ɓangare na Imereti yankin na Jojiya a United Kingdom. A cikin XV karni, a lokacin da Imereti raba da ta samu 'yancin kai, Kutaisi ya zama babban birnin kasar na mulkin Imereti, kuma daga baya - Imeretia-Abkhazian mulkin.

Kamar yadda ya saba, waɗannan ƙasashe sau da yawa ya sha wahala daga Turkish hare-hare. Akai-akai Mulkin nema taimakon sojojin Rasha, amma kawai a karkashin Catherine II da Rasha Empire yanke shawarar taimaka. Yantar da mazaunan mulkin Imereti daga Turks, da yankin ya juya a cikin Imereti yankin na Rasha Empire.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na gurguzu Georgia, wannan birni ya ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci masana'antu cibiyoyin. Yanzu birnin ne majalisar babban birnin kasar Georgia. Mutane da yawa jan hankali Kutaisi sha wahala ƙwarai a lokacin da Turkish hare-hare, a lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet, amma suna rayayye rage a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

A kadan game da Kutaisi

A garin ne wani ɓangare na Imereti yankin, da kuma tun 2012 akwai majalisar Georgia. Kutaisi aka located in yammacin ɓangare na kasar. A cewar wasu matsayin, shi ne wani karamin gari (akwai game da 150 mutane dubu), amma a Jojiya shi ne dauke da biyu mafi girma.

An located a garesu daga cikin kogin Rioni. A kogi ne ketare da yawa gadoji na asali yi, wanda ya ba da birnin na musamman flair da kuma daban-daban daga wasu wurare a kasar. Bridges nan za mu iya amince rubuta zuwa ga m gani.

Kutaisi ne sau da yawa kira birnin, birnin May, birnin na wardi, amma sunansa an fassara a matsayin "dutse". Wannan shi ne saboda a zamanin da shi da aka located a arewacin gefen m kogin.

Samun to Kutaisi quite sauki, ba da nisa daga birnin, 14 km tafi, kasa da kasa filin jirgin sama. Har ila yau, birnin yana da biyu Railway tashoshin.

Airport Kutaisi da aka bude kawai a shekarar 2012, shi yafi daukan loukost-flights. Sunansa yana da alaka da sunan Sarkin Georgia - David cikin Builder, wanda ya yi mulki a na da sau. By girman Kutaisi Airport ne na biyu mafi girma a kasar da kuma shi ne iya dauka ko da dogon zango jirgin sama.

A birnin Kutaisi aka ziyarci da yawa na sanannun mutane. A nan sai ya yi karatu Vladimir Mayakovsky, a poetess Lesya Ukrainka rubuta a cikin wannan birni da aka sani drama extravaganza "Forest Song". Irin m mutane kamar yadda Akaki Tsereteli, Niko Nikoladze, Titian Tabidze da kuma waɗansu da yawa, kuma ziyarci birnin.

Bagrat haikali

Bagrati ko Bagrat Cathedral, aka gina a zamanin mulkin Bagrat III, da a cikin 1003, da kuma shi ne babban coci United Kingdom na Georgia. Da haikalin da aka lit a daraja na ɗauka na Virgin. A baya can, ya kasance wani ɓangare na da wata babbar fadar hadaddun. Ga su ne mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru na mulkin, misali, a cikin XI karni, da sa kambi na David cikin Builder ya faru a cikin wannan babban coci.

Haikali za a iya gani daga kusan ko'ina a Kutaisi, kamar yadda aka ayi a kan wani tudu Ukimerioni. Ya sha wahala ƙwarai a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish gwagwarmaya a cikin XVIII karni da kuma aka mayar da mu a lokacin. Wasu da wani ɓaɓɓake daga zamanin d Haikali partially aka ceto.

Kafin babban coci da aka yi wa ado da stucco da sassaka. A bene, kuma ganuwar ado a mosaic, shi za a iya gani a yau. A zaure ya fresco Virgin.

Wannan monumental da kuma m tsarin, wanda wakiltar wani abin tunawa daga na da gine na Caucasian. A saman dutsen da wanda haikalin Bagrat, za ka iya ganin ba kawai dukan Kutaisi, amma Raczynski kunya a cikin nesa.

Church a cikin sama

A Georgia, da yawa majami'u, wanda aka located a kan fi na tuddai ba, amma wannan shi ne musamman saboda an located a kan rufin hasumiyar, kafa ta halitta wajen. Katskhi al'amudin wakiltar 40-mita monolith na farar ƙasa. A baya can, ya kasance wata alama ce da Allah na haihuwa, da kuma daga baya Kiristoci sun gina wani gidan ibada a kan shi.

Katskhi al'amudin - shi ne wani wuri inda a zahiri da kuma zaurance, za mu iya samun kusa da Allah. Haikalin Ubangiji a saman ginshiƙai gina a kan kango na da sau daya wanzu a Haikali a kan wannan shafin. Its gine ne mai maimaitawa na baya tsarin. A gini na dutse coci ne ƙanana da sauki isa. Kusa ne kabarin.

Kafin wannan, da yawa shugabanni so wajen hawa babban dutse, kamar Bagration a cikin XVIII karni. Kokarin da aka lashe gazawar. A karo na farko bayan shekaru masu yawa na rashi na mutane a saman ginshiƙai haura a shekarar 1944. Archaeologists a hankali yayi nazari yankin, ya kammala da cewa addini rayuwa an gudanar mafi daga VI karni, a lokacin da na farko coci da aka gina.

Bolnisi giciye sassaka a gindin dutsen. Kuma zuwa top yanzu take kaiwa da baƙin ƙarfe bene. Kusa da coci da ya rage ba a sani ba sufaye da aka samu. Local dutsen ne sau da yawa styled "sansanin soja na kawaicin da nake yi".

Sufi na Saint David kuma Constantine

Motsameta sufi da aka located in an wuce yarda da kyau wurin: da lush tuddai sama da kogin Rioni. Daga wani makwabcin - Gelati sufi - shi rarrabe picturesque mahara. Daga daya sufi zuwa wani hanya take kaiwa ta hanyar mahara.

Tun da yake wannan wuri ne wani labari game da Arab nasara, suka zo wurin Jojiyanci asashe. Larabawa ƙone da haihuwa coci na Sabunta karni da ya so ya biya da yan unguwa zuwa ga Musulunci. Domin mu tsayayya da mamayewa na Larabawa yan'uwa yanke shawarar David kuma Constantine, amma rashin alheri da muka rasa yaki da kuma aka kama. Ƙi maida Musulunci, da 'yan'uwa da aka hõre da azabtarwa mai tsanani mako. Sa'an nan aka nutsar da su a cikin kogi.

Mazauna wurin sami gawarwakin da matattu, kuma a wancan lokacin da suka ji muryar Allah, wanda ya umurce su da su je wajen gabas da barin jiki a wani wuri inda za su sami alfijiri. Wannan wuri, ba shakka, aka ƙone coci, inda gida sufi da aka gina a cikin girmamawa da 'yan'uwa.

A sufi, kaya daga tsarkaka, da kuma a kan Oktoba 15 na kowace shekara festival da aka gudanar a da daraja - Motsametoba.

The sufi da kanta ne quite kananan da kuma jin dadi. A gina hasumiya biyu zagaye hasumiyoyin da orange tented domes. All zane-zane a cikin sufi sabon da ba wakilci tarihi darajar, amma tsohon kararrawa hasumiya. Age da kararrawa hasumiya ba daidai sani. A sufi akwai wani marmaro na warkar da ruwa, da na gida da'awar.

Colchis marmaro

A tsakiyar square na birnin Kutaisi ne wani marmaro ado da 30 sabon abu siffofi. Wadannan alkaluma suna kara girman kofe na archaeological Finds daga Colchis filayen kwari. A asali, wannan zinariya da mutummutumai da dabba images.

Ta marmaro ne Ya sanya daga dutse Kharagauli. Key Figures na marmaro - shi ne sarki dawakai Tthis. Daya daga cikin Figures - zinariya zaki - shi ne mai maimaitawa na zaki mutummutumai samu a cikin Alazan kwarin, wanda Dates baya ga III karni BC.

A marmaro aka halitta a shekara ta 2011 da m David Gogikhaishvili. A site na marmaro asali tsaya da mutum-mutumi na David cikin Builder, wanda aka mayar da su cikin tashar square.

National Park

A kudu maso yamma da babban Caucasus iyaka, a kan dutsen da wannan sunan, shi ne Sataplia National Park. A subtropical sauyin yanayi da kuma duwãtsu a sa shi sosai m ga m dabbobi. Yana gida game da 20 jinsin su ne wadan.

The mafi ban sha'awa abu a wurin shakatawa ga yara. Akwai bakin dutse mai tsawo dadaddun aman wuta, kogwanni, inda za ka iya ganin halitta rijiyoyin, stalagmites, stalactites. Kuma za ka iya duba wa alãma daga dinosaur a wani musamman Pavilion.

ƙarshe

Kutaisi - wani kyakkyawan birni da wani arziki tarihi. Kutaisi jan hankali kamar sufi, Cathedral of Bagrat, Katskhi al'amudi, kewaye da kwantantuwa hali na wasan kwaikwayo na kasa shakatawa gaya game da pre-tarihi sau, da kuma wani marmaro a tsakiyar birnin a wani zamani hanyar gaya labarin Colchis. Duk wannan shi ne haƙĩƙa daraja gani.