Italian Palace: tarihi, description. jan hankali Kronstadt

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido son ganin Italiya fada a St. Petersburg. Amma da search batu na sha'awa a cikin birni a kan Neva ba lallai ba ne. Bayan da gidan sarki, da za a tattauna a wannan labarin ba a St. Petersburg da kuma Kronstadt. The m gini kuma ake kira Majami'un na Menshikov, domin an gina domin "Mai serene Prince." Ya kamata a lura cewa a kusa da aboki na Bitrus Mai girma da uku manyan gidãje. Da farko housed a St. Petersburg, na biyu - da kuma na uku a Oranienbaum - Kronstadt.

Kuma shi ne na karshe fadar dwarfs biyu na farko kyakkyawa. Paradoxically, Menshikov haka ba su da lokacin da za a ji dadin duk wannan alatu. An kama shi da kuma aika zuwa zaman talala, da kuma Estate shige cikin jihar taskar. Amma me ya sa Kronstadt zama tushe domin gina fadar? Abin da ya tursasawa a Kotlin Island, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci a cikin hamsin kilomita daga St. Petersburg? Wannan za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

jan hankali Kronstadt

A wuri inda Bitrus da Great yanke shawarar sa birnin, cike da tsibiran. A daya daga cikinsu, Kotlin, da Sarkin umurce su da su gina sansanin soja. Yana da aka kare ƙofar bakin Neva daga Swedish jiragen ruwa. Wannan kagara da aka gina a cikin May 1704. Yana da aka mai suna "Kronshlot" - sarauta castle. Amma soja Fort hankali overgrown gidaje fararen hula. Shekaru ashirin da daga baya, akwai riga mai shopping gallery, a kusa da selilos fatake. Saboda haka sunan da aka canza zuwa Kronstadt - sarauta birni. Ya aka kewaye da mata kagarai da cewa yanzu ta babban jan hankali: "The Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I na", "Kronshlot", "Totleben" da "Obruchev".

Akwai a tsibirin kuma a lokacin rani lambu. Daga Kronstadt majami'u ambaci ya kamata a yi na Vladimir kuma Kronstadt Sojan Ruwa Cathedral. Kuma, ba shakka, wani gagarumin janye wannan birni na tsibirin ne Menshikov Palace. A adireshin wannan tsarin da wuya tarihi ne kamar haka: Makarovsky Street 3. yau Kronstadt ya daina zama wani tsibirin a cikin m ma'anarta: a shekarar 1984, da dam ya da alaka da truck karauka zuwa St. Petersburg. Amma tarihi gari ne a karkashin laimar UNESCO, kamar yadda tarihi na duniya.

Me Italian fada, don haka shi ake kira?

Daya samun ra'ayi cewa Alexander Menshikov janyo hankalin gina su ɗakunan ajiya na gine-ginen daga sashin. Duk da haka, wannan misperception. A lura da aikin na Jamus gine-ginen. yi aikin da aka tsara da I. F. Braunshteyn. Ya directed aikin H. Schedel. Ga wani samfurin na Jamus ya ɗauki palazzo, wanda shi ne don haka mai arziki a cikin Italy. Akwai wani ra'ayi da cewa rawar da talakawa da ma'aikata a yi na fada sun mazauni ne na wannan yanki, amma wannan version alama abokansa. Mafi m, Menshikov kawai son wannan salon na Italian Baroque da kuma Jamus gine-ginen sun saba da yanayi mai wahala da ya tsibiran a cikin Gulf.

Ginin da aka gina ta da dubu ɗari bakwai da ashirin a kan ta ashirin da huɗu shekara. Italian fada akai-akai canza masu. Yana gidaje da makaranta, wadda aka sani ya zama mai cutarwa ga gine-gine na tarihi da kuma al'adu darajar. Musamman modified bayyanar da fadar maimaitawa AN Akutina da E. H. Ahnert, wanda aka gudanar a tsakiyar karni na sha tara.

Tarihi: karni na sha takwas

By ƙarshen yi na Italian fada, Rasha da kuma Sweden sanya hannu a yarjejeniyar, da kuma Menshikov fadi cikin kunya. Estate shige a cikin taskar. A cikin 1740s fadar kira gidansa daga mallaka girman. Shekaru ashirin da daga baya, da College na Admiralty mayar da su cikin Italian fada. Kronstadt a lokacin da na yau da kullum da sabis don St. Petersburg kawai a cikin dumi kakar ta sailing jiragen. Saboda haka, hukumar gwamnati ba kai cikin ginin, ko da yake an jera a sa masa. Sa'an nan ginin fadar aka canjawa wuri zuwa makaranta na navigators, jagorancin Stepan Malygin. Daga 1771 zuwa 1798 ginin yake lura da Sojan Ruwa yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps.

Sake fasalin al'amura na karni na sha tara

A 1815 aka kafa karshe yau da kullum da sadarwa a tsakanin Kronstadt da St. Petersburg. Sailboats zaman kansa cabs maye gurbin "passazhboty" musamman tsara da Charles Byrd. Yana da aka Rasha ta farko jama'a ruwa kai. Kotlin tsibirin ya zama mafi m. Kuma daga 1798 zuwa 1872-th kewayawa School of St. Petersburg mayar da su cikin Italian fada. Daga baya wannan ma'aikata da aka sake masa suna cikin Marine fasaha, da kuma kafin Oktoba juyin juya halin da aka kira Engineering.

Dalibai zauna a wani tarihi gini na bakin ciki hanyar tasiri a kan da aminci. Kuma lokaci, kuma m sauyin yanayi bai bar gini. A forties karni na sha tara an fara wani m sake fasalin kudin na fada. A aikin da aka yi bisa ga tsare-tsaren na gine-ginen Akutina da Stasov. A yamma bango na gidan sarauta da aka karya yar jam'iyyar kadet lambu da kuma a kan-site tsakar gida - Admiralty. A karshen karni ginin ƙwarai kumbura (Project L. Novikova).

Yana kama da Italian Palace (Kronstadt)?

Asali shi ne mai uku-labarin gini, seasoned a cikin Italian Baroque style. Its facade aka yi wa ado da pilasters, Bas-reliefs, na ado dutse vases. Rufin lashe ta a balustrade da sculptures. A game da wannan lokaci kamar yadda Italian fada, wani kandami aka haƙa a gaban babban facade na ginin. Architect Giovanni Fontana qawata shi da dama dozin marẽmari.

Wannan kandami, mai suna ga Italian fada, ya tafi a kan Kasuwanci 'harbor. Ta ta ~ a domin wintering jiragen ruwa. A kan bankunan na biyu cranes yi aiki zuwa ga kawar da mast daga jiragen ruwa, da kuma farkon kewayawa sa su a wuraren aikinsu. A m da kuma harbor zo jiragen ruwa na kawo kifi daga Lake Ladoga. Don kasuwanci a bakin tekun da aka gina da ginin, wanda yayi kama da tsarin da zamanin da. Yana da aka kira da gini a na gargajiya style Fish layuka. A cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara Italian manyan gidãje gina a kan hudu bene.

zamani gini

Wuta da ya faru a 1926, halakar da abin da ba spoiled dalibai. Ginin da aka mayar da, amma shi ne ba yawa kamar a kan asali da ginin. A fadar ya ziyarci House of Red Army, Sailor ta Club, hedkwatar Baltic jiragen ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma akwai aka ayi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Tun karshen shekarar 2011, da na sojan ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya kamar wani reshe da aka mika wa Italian fada a Kronstadt. Mode na aiki na al'adu cibiyoyin ne quite sauki. Shi ne bude daga 8:15 zuwa 17:15, tare da sa'a hutu don abincin rana. A ranar Asabar da kuma Lahadi da ginin bai yi aiki ba.