Tarihi na Rasha: Menshikov Palace

Lower Aljanna, kuma Oranienbaum Grand Menshikov Palace ne kawai fada da shakatawa gungu, ci gaba da salon da sau Bitrus I zuwa yanzu. Wonderful Baroque gini, kewaye da akai shakatawa, ta sikelin da girmamãwa jaddada ga kishi na farko gwamnan St. Petersburg da kuma fi so na Sarkin sarakuna A. D. Menshikova.

A zabi na wuri na fada a kan tekun na Rasha wata alama ce yabo a kan Baltic Coast. A wasu kama a cikin hanyar ayi Menshikov Palace da kuma na mallaka Palace a Peterhof da Strelna, ya lura da yawa Sahaban: ginin aka located kawai a facade zuwa teku, a kan wani leji.

A fadar ne ayi a kan mita 200 a cikin teku a gabar teku bluffs, kuma ga alama cewa shi gudãna, a sama da kewaye wuri mai faɗi.

Babban jiki fada benaye, dama da hagu m cikinta, biyu guda-labarin reshe, cewa karshen haimõmi - coci da kuma Japan. Menshikov Palace a Oranienbaum iri-iri daban-daban ciki ado da tsaftacewa, yayin da ciki girma ba ma manyan.

Palace fara da za a gina ta da m D. Fontana daga Italiya a 1711. A 'yan shekarun baya, gina ci gaba Johann Schedel.
Yi na daya daga cikin mafi m kasar muhallinsu na Petrine zamanin da aka kammala a 1727.

Menshikov bai yi rayuwa a nan: kamar yadda ka sani shi, zargin da shi na cin amanar kasa, aka fitar da su Birch. Amma da lokacin faduwar gwamnatin na mai iko m kusa da fadar riga Lower Aljanna aka dage farawa daga, wanda aka gano wa teku navigable canal. Menshikov Palace kunshi wani tsakiyar jiki, biyu galleries, da Katolika da kuma Japan Pavilion, kazalika da gwamnatin gini, da alaka da fada. Har ila yau, a kan Estate akwai wani niƙa, a bath, tsuntsu da wani farmyard, cellar, maƙeri shop, stables.

Bayan da kunya Menshikov duk aikin dangantaka da gina fadar Oranienbaum, ta kamar yadda biyu shekarun da suka gabata kare.

Wadannan murabus daga Menshikov Oranienbaum aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Admiralty Board kuma sāke gina a cikin Marine Hospital. A m shekaru, da masu da fada da aka kullum canja, da ginin kanta aka hõre maimaita sake fasalin kudin, ta ciki ma reworked.

A 1743 Oranienbaum aka gabatar da Empress Elizabeth a matsayin wani babban mazaunin Grand Duke Peter III. Bugu da ari aiki a kan zane na fada da aka gudanar da Bartolomeo Rastrelli, wanda ya kafa gaba yadi, hašawa gabas reshe, da kuma sanya gyare-gyare ga Lower gidãjen Aljanna. Tun 1746, Peter III iyali a kowace bazara zauna a fada a Oranienbaum.

A 1792 Peterstadt Menshikov Palace da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa teku yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps, amma a 'yan shekarun baya, a sake Oranienbaum zama bazara mazaunin Grand Duke ya kuma kasance a cewa matsayi har 1917, yayin da a cikin fadar iyali da dukiya.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II a gidan sarauta, a Oranienbaum ya muhimmanci kasa lalacewa fiye da sauran manyan gidãje daga unguwannin bayan gari na St. Petersburg. Yau, dukan fadar hadaddun mallakar da gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye "Oranienbaum".