Brief biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha

A labarin da ta gabatar da wani biography Aksakov, sanannen Rasha marubuci. Ya aka sani da yawa kamar yadda marubucin na hikaya "The Scarlet Flower", kazalika da mahaliccin "Family Chronicle", "Notes na wani bindiga mafarauci" da kuma sauran ayyuka.

Biography Aksakov fara Satumba 20, 1791, lokacin da Sergei T. aka haife shi a birnin Ufa. The iyali labarinsa "Yara Years Bagrov jikan" marubucin ya yi magana game da yara, da kuma ya halayyar 'yan'uwansu. Idan kana so ka sami matsahi na saba da farko matakai na rayuwa na wani marubuci Sergei Aksakov, biography ga manya da yara kafa fitar a cikin wannan aiki, lalle roko a gare ka.

Shekaru da horo a cikin dakin motsa jiki

S. T. Aksakov aka ilimi da farko a Kazan motsa jiki a sa'an nan a Kazan University. Ya gaya game da shi a memoirs. Uwar da aka bai mai wuya sosai rabuwar da Sergei, kuma shi kusan kudin rayuwar ta da marubuci kansa. A 1799 ya shiga cikin dakin motsa jiki S. T. Aksakov. Tarihinsa ne alama da cewa nan da nan da mahaifiyarsa ta auro masa baya, saboda a wani impressionable da kuma juyayi yaro daga Loneliness kuma rashin nishaɗi suka fara samar epilepsy, kamar kansa shigar Aksakov.

A lokacin shekara, marubucin ya a ƙauyen. Duk da haka, a cikin 1801 ya shiga cikin dakin motsa jiki ya karshe. Tun da yake wannan makaranta an haɗa kara Biography Aksakov. Sergey T. musu ne ya yi magana game da matakin na koyarwa a wannan makaranta. Duk da haka, da yawa malaman ya yi babban daraja. Wannan, misali, Kartashevskiy. A 1817, wannan mutumin ya auri ga marubuci ta 'yar'uwarsa, Natalia Timofyevna. Lokacin horo Sergey T. aka bayar takardar shaidar da abin yabo, da sauran lambobin yabo.

Karatu a Jami'ar Kazan

A 1805, shekaru 14, Aksakov ya zama dalibi na jami'ar Kazan, wanda ya kawai ya kafa. Sashe na daga cikin dakin motsa jiki, inda ya yi karatu Sergey T., aka sanya wa sabon makaranta. Wasu malamai daga ta zama malamin jami'a. A dalibai da aka zaba daga cikin mafi kyau nahawu makaranta dalibai.

Wucewa a hanya na jami'a laccoci, yayin da Aksakov ya ci gaba da karatu a makarantar sakandare, a wasu batutuwa. Domin da farko lokacin da wanzuwar jami'a ba ya kasu kashi ikon tunani, saboda haka duk 35 dalibai wuce na farko sa na sciences: dabaru da kuma mafi girma lissafi, sunadarai, kuma Anatomy, na gargajiya adabi da kuma tarihi. A 1709, a watan Maris, Aksakov kammala karatunsa. Ya samu takardar shaidar, wanda aka jera a tsakanin sauran sciences, da wanda Sergey T. san kawai da shaci-fadi. A University, wadannan abubuwa sun ba da aka sanar. A lokacin da ya karatu a Aksakov zo a so saboda farauta da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Wadannan sha'awa sun tsira a kan dukan rai.

A farko ayyukansu

A farko ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin shekaru 14 da shekaru S. T. Aksakov. Tarihinsa da aka alama a farkon amincewa da aikinsa. A mujallar da ake kira "Arcadian shepherdess" farko waka Sergei Kalashnikov da aka sanya. Sandarsa kokarin koyi da Karamzin sentimentalism da kuma sanya hannu pastushecheskimi sunayen :. Aminta, Daphnis, Iris, Adonis da sauransu waka Sergei Kalashnikov "Don a Nightingale" da aka nuna godiya da ya Sahaban. Aksakov, karfafa ta wannan, a cikin 1806 da ya kafa, tare da Aleksandrom Panaevym da Perevozchikova, wanda daga baya ya zama wani shahararren lissafi, "Journal of mu azuzuwan." Yana Aksakov riga amsa abokin Karamzin. Ya zama mai bin Shishkova A. S. Wannan mutumin halitta "Maganganu kan Tsoho da Sabon Styles" kuma ya zuwa fara da Slavophilism.

Student kamfanin, ya koma Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg

Kamar yadda muka ce, Aksakov m na wasan kwaikwayo. Passion ga shi kai shi don ƙirƙirar wani dalibi nagartattu. A shirya wasanni Sergei Timofeevich buga da kansa, da show mataki iyawa.

Aksakov iyali samu a 1807 a mai kyau wasiyya da cewa gada daga ta inna Kuroedov. Aksakov koma Moscow, da kuma a shekara daga baya - a St. Petersburg, ita 'yar samu ilimi a mafi kyau makarantu na babban birnin kasar. S. T. Aksakovym cikakken ƙware a wannan lokacin sha'awa mataki. A lokaci guda ya fara aiki a matsayin mai fassara a cikin hukumar kula da halitta da dokokin, Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov. Brief biography shi ne alama a lokacin da sabon idon sani.

sabon abota

Aksakov so don inganta a cikin karatun. Wannan so ya jagoranci zuwa ga idon sani da Shusherinym, sanannen actor na marigayi 19th - farkon karni na 20th. The matasa wasan kwaikwayo-goer jawabin da yawa free lokaci wannan mutumin magana game da scene, kuma a cikin karatun.

S. T. Aksakov sayi fãce Theatrical sani, da kuma sauransu. Ya gana da Romanovsky, Labzin kuma A. S. Shishkovym. Tare da karshen, sai ya yi kusa. Yana da aka ciyar da declamatory iyawa Shishkov. Sergey T. shirya wasanni a gidan Shishkov.

1811-1812 shekaru

A shekarar 1811 ya yanke shawarar barin aikin da hukumar Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov, a takaice biography wanda aka alama ta sabon yunkurin samun wani abu domin kowa da kowa, saboda tsohon sabis ba janyo hankalin zuwa gare shi. Da farko, a 1812, Aksakov bar for Moscow. Bayan wani lokaci ya koma kauye. A nan sai ya ciyar da shekaru na mamayewa na Napoleon Bonaparte. Aksakov tare da mahaifinsa soja kurum marar a cikin mayakan.

Samun kwanan nan a Moscow, marubucin hadu ta hanyar Shusherina da yawan marubuta da suka rayu a nan -. Kokoshkin, Ilyin, Shatrov, da dai sauransu Tun da farko Aksakov fara aiki a kan fassarar da bala'i "Philoctetes" by Sophocles, yi Lagarpovym. Wannan fassarar ake bukata domin wani amfani Shusherina. A 1812, bala'i aka saki.

Shekaru bayan Faransa mamayewa

A lokacin daga 1814 zuwa 1815 Sergey Timofeyevich ya a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. A wannan lokaci ya zama abokai tare da Derzhavin. Aksakov halitta a "Message zuwa AI Kaznacheev" a 1816. An farko da aka buga a 1878 a "Rasha Rumbun". A wannan aikin, marubucin yake fushi da jama'a Francophile cewa lokaci bai rage bayan Faransa mamayewa.

Personal rayuwa Aksakov

Taqaitaccen Tarihin Aksakov ci gaba auri O. S. Zaplatinoy, 'yar Janar Suvorov. Mahaifiyarta wani Baturke mace, wanda yana da shekaru 12 shekaru da aka dauka fursuna a lokacin da kewaye na Ochakov. Turk an tashe shi da kuma yi masa baftisma a Kursk, a Voinov iyali. A 1792 aka haife Olga Semenovna matar Aksakov. A cikin shekaru 30 da shekara matar ta rasu.

Nan da nan bayan bikin aure, Sergei Timofeevich tafi zuwa ga patrimony Timoti Stepanovich, mahaifinsa. A nan, a cikin wadannan shekaru matasa biyu da aka haife dan Constantine. Sergey T. uninterruptedly zauna a mahaifansa biyu 'gidan 5 shekaru. Bugu da kari daga cikin iyali yana da shekara.

Sergei Timofeyevich a 1821 kasaftawa dan Nadezhin kauye a Orenburg lardin. Wannan wuri an samu a karkashin sunan Parashin iyali labarinsa. Kafin motsi a can, Aksakov tafi Moscow. A nan sai ya ciyar da hunturu na 1821

Komowa zuwa Moscow, da farfado da Ni

Taqaitaccen Tarihin Aksakov ci gaba a Moscow, inda ya sabunta ya sani da wallafe-wallafen da Theatrical duniya. Sergey T. dauki up tare da Pisarev Zagoskin, Shakhovskoi, Kokoshkin et al. Bayar da Marubuci canja wuri goma satire Boileau. A wannan Sergey T. girmama su zama memba daga cikin shahararrun "Society of Lovers of Rasha Wallafe-wallafe".

A 1822, a lokacin rani, Aksakov sake ya tafi tare da iyalinsa a cikin Orenburg lardin. Ga ya zauna uninterruptedly har 1826, Aksakov aka ba ba da aikin tattalin arziki. Girma da 'ya'yansa, wanda da za a sanar. Fitarwa ga Aksakov ya koma Moscow domin aikin matsayi a nan.

Aksakov karshe ya koma Moscow

A 1826, a watan Agusta, Sergey Timofeyevich ce ban kwana har abada zuwa kauyen. Daga wannan lokaci har mutuwarsa, cewa shi ne game da shekaru 30 da haihuwa, ya kasance ne kawai sau 3, sa'an nan kuma gudu a kan, ya Nadezhin.

S. T. Aksakov, tare da shida daga cikin yara ya koma Moscow. Ya sabunta ya abota da Shakhovskoi, Pisarev da sauransu. Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha lura a lokacin da translation aiki. A 1828, sai ya riƙi litattafan fassarar Moliere ta "rowa". Kuma ko da a baya, a 1819, ya bayyana a ayar "The School for Maza" wannan marubuci.

Aiki a "Moscow Gazette"

Aksakov, kare 'yan'uwansu daga filin harin. Ya rinjayi Pogodin, wanda aka buga "Moscow Gazette" a karshen shekarar 1820, da za a fara a cikin "ban mamaki kara," a kan abin da ya yi aiki Aksakov. Sergey T. feuded tare da filin da kuma a shafukan "Galatea" Raich da kuma "Athenaeum" Pavlova. A 1829 Sergey T. karanta sanya su fassara takwas satire Boileau a cikin "Society of Lovers of Rasha Wallafe-wallafe".

m sabis

Bayan wani lokaci Aksakov canjawa wuri adãwa da filin gona katsalandan. A 1827 ya zama memba na yin katsalandan kwamitin na Moscow. Wannan matsayi Sergey T. lashe godiya ga taimaka wa aboki A. S. Shishkova, wanda a lokacin shi ne ministan ilimi. Sergei Aksakov bauta m game 6 shekaru. A wannan yanayin, sau da yawa ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin.

Aksakov - inspektr School, mahaifinsa mutuwa

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha (m shekaru ransa) wakilta da wadannan manyan abubuwan da suka faru. Aksakov ya fara aiki a surveying School a 1834. Aikin ma ci gaba a nan for shekaru shida, har sai 1839. Aksakov shi ne na farko sufeto na makarantu. Bayan wani lokaci, a lokacin da shi ya zama alama Constantine Institute, aka nada ta darektan. Sergey T. taka rawar gani ba a cikin sabis. Da kiwon lafiya da aka sosai mugun shafa. Saboda haka ya yanke shawarar yin ritaya a 1839. A 1837 mahaifinsa ya mutu, da barin wani gagarumin wasiyya ga wanda ya warkar da Aksakov.

Wani sabon da'irar idon sani

Circle Sergei Kalashnikov dating a farkon 1830s canza. Pisarev mutu, Shakhovskoy Kokoshkin da kuma rasa ta tsohon tasiri, Zagoskin goyon tare da Aksakov zalla sirri aminci. Sergey T. fara da za a rinjayi da matasa jami'a da'irar, wanda hada da Pogodin, Pavlov, Nadezhdin, tare da dansa Constantine. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ya zama kusa da litattafan Gogol (ya hoto ne da aka sama) Sergey Aksakov. Tarihinsa da aka alama sani da Nikolai Vasilyevich a 1832. Zumuntarsu dade shekaru 20, har sai da mutuwa litattafan Gogol (4 Maris 1852).

Karkatarwa a cikin ayyukansu

A 1834 Aksakov da aka buga a cikin Almanac "Lucifer," a takaice labarin da ake kira "Buran". Wannan aiki ya juyo a cikin aikinsa. Sergei Aksakov, wanda biography kafin wannan lokaci da aka alama ta halittar irin ayyukan, yanke shawarar ya tũba zuwa gaskiya, da warware cikakken daga Sashin gargajiya dandani. Tafiya tare da hanyar da labarun almara, marubucin a 1840, ya fara rubuta "Family Chronicle". A aikin da aka kammala a 1846. TAMBAYA daga ayyukan da aka buga a "Moscow tarin" a 1846.

A shekara, 1847, akwai daya more samfurin na Aksakov - "Notes on angling kifi". A 'yan shekarun baya, a 1852 - "Notes na wani bindiga mafarauci." Wadannan farauta rubutu sun samu gagarumar nasara. Sunan Sergey Kalashnikov ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin kasar. Ya style an gane a matsayin abin koyi, da kuma halaye na kifi, da tsuntsaye da dabbobi - Jagora Image. Works Aksakov gane I. S. Turgenev, litattafan Gogol da sauransu.

Sa'an nan Sergei Timofeevich fara haifar da iyali tunanin da wallafe-wallafen hali. A 1856, "Family Chronicle" da aka buga, wanda ya babban rabo mai girma. Masu sukar ce m up a kan wannan aiki, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau fina-finai na Sergei Timofeevich. Alal misali, Slavophiles (hamsters) yi imani da cewa Aksakov farko tsakanin Rasha marubuta sami m dabiu a zamani gaskiya. Masu sukar-marubuta (msl, Dob), m, korau halaye samu a cikin "Family Chronicle".

A 1858 ya zo na ci gaba da wannan aiki. Shi ne ake kira "} ananan yara, Years Bagrov jikan". Wannan aikin yana da kadan nasara.

Rashin lafiya da kuma mutuwa

Biography Aksakova Sergeya Timofeevicha ga yara da kuma manya alama ta rashin lafiya mai tsanani daga wanda ya yi yãƙi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. da marubuci ta kiwon lafiya rincabewa game da shekaru 12 kafin ya rasu. Saboda ido cuta da ya tilasta na dogon lokaci a cikin duhu dakin. A marubuci da aka ba su saba wa wani Mazauni a gida rayuwa, jikinsa ya zo da rashin lafiya. A lokaci guda Aksakov rasa daya ido. marubuci rashin lafiya ya fara isar da shi m wahala a spring 1858, duk da haka, ya haifa su tare da hakuri da kuma ƙarfi. Last rani Sergey T. ciyar a kasarsa gidan, dake kusa da Moscow. Lokacin da cutar da ake mãsu bãyar da bãya, ya shibtarsu sabon ayyukansu. Wannan, misali, "The taro na malam." A aikin da aka buga bayan mutuwarsa, a karshen shekarar 1859.

Brief biography Sergeya Aksakova lura da tafi zuwa Moscow a cikin kaka na 1858. Ya shafe da yawa fama duk da wadannan hunturu. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, har yanzu lokaci-lokaci tsunduma wallafe-wallafe. A wannan lokaci Aksakov halitta "Winter Morning", "Natasha", "gamuwa da Martinists". Biography Aksakov ƙare a 1859, lokacin da Sergey T. mutu.

Mutane da yawa sau Aksakov ta makala sun bayyana a raba bugu. A musamman, da "Family Chronicle" ya tafi, ta hanyar hudu bugu, da kuma "Notes na wani bindiga mafarauci" - kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar 6. Kuma a lokacin mu ba sõmammu sha'awa a cikin rayuwa da kuma aiki da wannan marubuci kamar yadda Aksakov. Biography ga yara da kuma manya, gabatar a wannan labarin, kawai a takaice dai gabatarwar wa m gado ne. Da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da aka kunshe a cikin zinariya asusu na Rasha wallafe-wallafe.