"Mary Poppins" Wa rubuta wannan? Travers, "Maryamu Poppins." "Mary Poppins" - a hikaya

Wonderful karbuwa daga cikin labari Maryama Poppins lashe zukatan miliyoyin yara cikin tarayyar Soviet, amma 'yan san cikakken bayani game da littafin da kuma game da marubucin. A yawa na adaptations, productions da copycats, cewa abin da ya samu da image Maryama Poppins.

summary

Tale fara da yadda Banks iyali tara ga safe shayi a tebur da kuma fara yin tunãni a kan gaskiyar cewa sun bukatar wani sabon zaunar. Wannan gidan ya riga ya yi aiki mai yawa da mãma, amma babu wani daga cikinsu gudanar ya gano kowa da harshen tare da yara da ke zaune a nan, shi ke nan Michael, Jane da tagwaye John kuma Barbara. Kuma a wannan sosai lokacin marubucin Mary Poppins karo na farko bayyana a cikin shafukan na hikaya. Wannan karfi yarinya wanda da zarar ya wakilci 'yan uwa da kuma ya ce ta su sabon reno.

Ta yaya Mary Poppins

Amma babu memba na iyali, ba su fahimta da yadda akwai wannan matasa lady a Banks gida. Daya samun ra'ayi cewa shi ya zo daga ko iska ko sauka daga sama da taimakon da ya tafiya-sanda laima, wanda shi ne ko da yaushe a hannun ta. Banks kamar shi zuwa mambobi ne na iyali, a gare su shi ne Miss Perfect, a cikinsa akwai iya zama wani flaws fãce daya - ta na son zuwa watch ka gani a cikin shagon windows. Amma ko da shi iya wuya a kira hasara, ba yadda za m Mary Poppins.

A marubuci ya bayyana sabon reno na iyali kamar mai tsananin da wuya, amma yara suna farin ciki da shi, saboda ta fahimci su kuma iya samun wani yare gama-gari tare da su. Yana nuna wa ƴan m dabaru, bada magani, wanda shi ne kai tsaye, a cikin cokali ya jũya a cikin ice cream, tafiye-tafiye a kan matãkalai shingen dogwaye up, undoes maɓallan da kuma hooks tufafin yara, kawai ta hanyar kallon su.

Me reno saboda yara soyayya

Nannies ne sha'awar ba kawai yara, dabbobi da kuma ko da mutummutumai samu shi mai ban mamaki. Yana gabatar da mazabun unguwanni tare da wani yãro tare da dabbar dolfin, wanda mutum-mutumi ne a cikin birni wurin shakatawa da kuma koyi game da cikakken bayani game da rayuwar wani yawo kare, kuma daya daga cikin unguwa karnuka, duk wannan shi ne iya Mary Poppins. Tale bayyana ba kawai mai kyau nas, ta na da kyau kwarai hali da kuma koyar da wannan yara.

Kamar real aljanna nas, ta aikata sihiri abubuwa. Shi ne ba kawai da laima, wanda ta ko da yaushe daukawa da shi, amma kuma wata babbar kafet jakar a cikinsa akwai wani iri-iri abubuwa, wani lokacin irin wannan, cewa a gaskiya suka zai wuya shige a wani jakar wannan size. Kawai sa, yana mai girma reno, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba tunanin cewa. Ta - a real aljanna, amma ba na al'ada, ta babban kamfani - da yara, wanda ta tunani da kuma iya ko da yaushe zo su taimaka, ko da a cikin mafi m yanayi.

Mary Poppins kuma ta unguwanni

Mary Poppins marubucin damar karatu ya tsammani inda wannan sihiri makarufo ta aikin Mai iso. Lokacin da dalibai Michael kuma Jane tambaye ta game da yadda da yawa lokaci tare da su, za ta zama, masihirci ya ce shi ya dogara da iska, domin tare da taimakon shi ne motsa daga wannan iyali zuwa wani. Babysitting nuna su ƴan mu'ujizai da yawa, amma, Oddly isa, wannan sihiri ne kawai ban sha'awa ga yara, manya ba su sami shi unremarkable. Mary Poppins ya gaya wa 'yan wasa game da abin da ke faruwa a zoo da dare, gidan, a cikin abin da yara rayuwa, da aka nuna a cikin wani ain tasa, da kuma nuna shi a gare su.

Ta gaya wa yara, kamar yadda a cikin sama, taurari suka bayyana. A cewar ta, ta nufin da kananan sprocket tsare da cewa yin Jane da Maikel da kuma manna su a cikin sama. Yara suna cike da farin ciki, suka sami kansu a cikin wani sihiri duniya, a hikaya, cike da sihiri da kuma mu'ujizai, wanda yake so ya zama wani yaro. Sun damu kawai game da gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da suka zama manya, za su manta da duk abin da ya faru da su. Sau da yawa sosai manya manta abin da ya faru da su a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, amma duk da yara suna fatan cewa, a cikin zukãtansu zai zama ko da yaushe mafi kyau zaunar a duniya - Mary Poppins.

Wanda ya rubuta wannan labarin

Author na littafin, proshumevshey dukan m duniya, ya shahara English marubuci Pamela Travers. Biography mace, ya ba da duniya mai reno-sihiri, kamar yadda m kamar yadda rayuwar kanta, da Maryamu Poppins. A nasa heroine kanta marubuci ya ce da shi shi ne wuya ko da a ce wanda daya daga cikinsu da suka komo tare da ra'ayin samar da wannan hali sosai dogon swirled a ta kai, da kuma a karshe ya juya a cikin wani hikaya, wanda yanzu aka fi sani ga kowane yaro.

biography

Yana da wuya a tabbatar da cikakken bayani game da ta sirri rayuwa, kamar yadda shi ne kawai kamar Maryamu Poppins, mai yawa fantasizing, magana game da rayuwarsa. The real sunan marubuci Helen Lyndon Goff, kuma da aka haife ta a Australia, 9 ga watan Agusta, 1899. Iyayenta suka Birtaniya baƙi. A nan gaba marubucin Mary Poppins daga yara ya m littattafai, koyon karatu a shekaru na shekaru uku.

Lokacin da kadan Lindy yana da shekara bakwai, mahaifinta ya mutu, shi da uwarsa da aka tilasta su motsa a tare da ita dan uwan. Ta shirya da yarinya ga hukumar, wanda da headmistress yarda ta karanta abin da ya so, kuma ya shiga makarantar plays. Riga yana da shekaru 16 ta na da su samu wani aiki saboda iyali yana bukatar kudi. Shi ya zama stenographer, amma ya ci gaba da halartar dukkan wasanni na Sydney, har yanzu mafarki na zama wani actress. Daga baya ta shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo kungiyar da kuma yanke shawarar daukar wani pseudonym, Pamela Travers.

Mary Poppins da ta labarin riga da za a iya gani a fuskar. Ba da da ewa bayan ta samu ta farko tafi a kan mataki, ta fara rubuta waqoqi da articles for daban-daban mujallu. A 1924, ta riga sun yi wani tayin je Ingila a matsayin wakilin.

Hoton na da nas-sihiri

Ga yadda suka yi Mary Poppins. Wanda ya rubuta wannan aiki, sani ya da yawa, amma da wuya a yi alfahari da ilmi na tarihin wannan labari. Musamman tasiri a wannan lokaci, da hikaya marubucin ya mawãƙi George Russell, wanda kawai kamar Pamela, ya yi imani da kasancewar daban-daban sihiri halittun da fairies. Ya sanar da ita zuwa iri-iri na sabon, ya gaya mata game da Celtic yaren, ya gabatar da m gabashin koyarwar, addinin Buddha da kuma Hindu. Ya gabatar nan gaba marubuci tare da wani bajimi mawãƙi - William Yeats, wanda da gudummawar da bayyanar da image Maryama Poppins.

mawallafin littafi game da Kasadar da wani makarufo ta aikin Mai-sihiri fara haifar da ta kama tare da labarun da suka yi nasara da masu karatu, amma shi ya yanke shawarar ci gaba wajen samar da labarin Maryamu Poppins. Ta ci gaba da aiki a aikin jarida, ko ziyarci Rasha, wanda ke haifar a cikin littafin "The Moscow yawon shakatawa" fitarwa, wanda aka ba relished ta Soviet hukumomi.

Ba da da ewa ta tara dukan ta kayan, wanda bayar da labaru a game da Maryamu Poppins, da kuma kawo tare duk da labaru a littafin, wanda aka wallafa a Amurka, saboda kasuwar can ya kasance fadi fiye da a Ingila. A littafin ya wuce yarda da nasara, da kuma bayan dukkan tuna sunan P. Travers. Mary Poppins ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin duniya. Duk da haka, da marubuci aka tada cewa ta littafin yana dauke kome fiye da tatsuniyoyi.

Nasarar cimma Pamela, ba a rage ta aiki tukuru, da kuma ta tafi a kan yin aiki a aikin jarida da kuma rubuta reviews. A shekarar 1935 ya bar rayuwa ta abokinka, kuma ya zama majiɓinci - Dzhordzh Rassel. Yanzu ta ba wanda ya raba su tafiya a cikin sihiri halittu. Amma ta yi sa'a a 1938 saduwa da Georgiem Gurdzhievym, sanannen Theosophist, wanda yake daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na nascent motsi "New Age." Jagorancin wani idon sani da irin wannan mutum da aka dauke da wani m da m marubuci ga ya biyu koto. Ya kasance ba kawai m, amma kuma tsunduma a raye-raye da cewa haka ya janyo hankulan zuwa Pamela.

Yara a cikin rãyuwar Pamela

Amma har yanzu marubucin labaru game da nas-sihiri da aka bai isa ba cewa ya ƙaunace ta harafin Mary Poppins. Wanda ya rubuta sosai game da yara, ya kamata gaske son su - wannan gaskiya ne, domin Pamela. Tun da ta kasance riga shekaru 40 da haihuwa da kuma ta yanzu da aka ba aure, ta yanke shawarar daukar wani dauki reno yaro.

Suka zama sickly yaro mai suna Camillus, wanda shi ya yanke shawarar ba bude asirin ta asalin kuma ce cewa ta kasance kansa uwa. A halin da ake ciki ya zama mafi rikitarwa idan Camillus hadu da ɗan'uwansa, kuma koyi cewa ya aka samun. Suka ci gaba da rayuwa tare, amma Camillus bai sarrafa yi nasara a rayuwa, ya ba su samun wani ilimi da kuma ba zai iya samun aiki mai kyau.

albashi

A 1959, da riga bayar Pamela ya sanya hannu a kwangila tare da Walt Disney a kan dubu 100. Burtaniya daga sayar da hakkin mallaka a kan Maryama Poppins. Da suka rubuta labari, zan yanzu ba su sani ba kawai masu karatu amma kuma masoya na majigin yara.

Tsufa da marubuci ya kyawawan shiru. Ta ya sanar a Harvard da Northampton, ya m na tunani da nazari na addinin Buddha a Japan. Idan a baya shi ne kawai mai bin manyan mutanensa, yanzu ya zama wani guru ga wasu. Pamela zama ƙara rufe da ƙasa da wata ila don sadarwa tare da mutane. Ta shige daga Afrilu 23, 1996.

A heroine Mary Poppins taimaka kowane yaro jin sihiri da sihiri na duniya. Ta yi kokarin bayyana shi da cewa yaro da kuma adult kamata ka manta game da wanzuwar sihiri a duniya da kuma ci gaba da yi ĩmãni da shi a kowane zamani.