Amaryllis: kula da tsire-tsire a gida

Amaryllis kula da ba wuya - shi ne mai perennial, ornamental, kyau flowering shuka 'yan qasar zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, adult samfurori da wanda isa 60 cm a amaryllis kwan fitila ne kasa da ya ma'abũcin zumunta matasan -. Hippeastrum. A diamita ne game da 6 cm, da kuma bambanta daga karshen a cewa amaryllis siffofin quite mai yawa yara. Duhu kore ganyen wannan flower aka shirya oppositely dakin da remnevidnuyu form. A tsawon suka isa 40 cm, da kuma bayyana ne kawai bayan flowering. Green shuke-shuke lush kuma m. A effluent guda karu, har zuwa 50 cm a tsawon kuma yana da wani talakawan na 6 Inflorescence manyan furanni. Suna tattara a Inflorescence kusa da tushe daga cikin flower da kiban ƙuri'a, fari ga shunayya, attenuate da m ƙanshi. Tare da mai kyau samuwar na kwan fitila ba 2 kibiyoyi. Amaryllis blooms, kula da wadda za a iya bayyana a baya, a farkon kaka.

Amaryllis: kula da kiyaye

Amaryllis furanni ne thermophilic, don haka wannan shuka ne kawai unacceptable bude ƙasa, kuma wani sanyi hunturu.

location lighting

Amaryllis bukatar wani haske diffused haske. Da sauran lokaci wajibi ne a inuwa yana daga cikin kai tsaye haskoki na rana. By karshen flowering shuka domin ci gaba da kuma maturation na al'ada kwararan fitila bukatar cikakken ɗaukar hoto.

Zazzabi, zafi da shayar da

  Summer flower shawarar dauke a 18-25 digiri, moderately wetting cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin hunturu lokaci - a 10-15 digiri da ƙuntatawa watering.

Watering amaryllis bukatar supernatant ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. A lokaci guda wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya samun a cikin kwararan fitila. A lokacin flowering shuka bukatar copious ban ruwa - gona ya kamata a kiyaye m. A lokacin da sauran flower, a daya hannun, ci gaba a bushe (watering gaba daya tsaya).

Idan shuka ne a wani daki yawa bushe iska, ta buds za ka iya dan kadan fesa saman, kokarin ba ya fada a cikin furanni da kuma ganye, kazalika a kan kwararan fitila a lokacin dormancy. Zafi - ba fiye da 80%. A lokacin da a yankunan da hakan zafi shuka stagonosporozom m.

saukowa

Amaryllis Care fara da dasa, wanda aka shirya domin substrate na Turf, peat, humus da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1.

top-miya

Da zarar a 7-14 kwanaki amaryllis za a iya ciyar da tare da ruwa taki domin na cikin gida flowering shuke-shuke (bred a bada shawarar maida hankali da manufacturer). Barbarar ya kamata a fara da zaran buds Bloom kuma gama a lokacin da suka fara zuwa zã ganye.

dashi

Tun da amaryllis - flower dogon lokaci, ba dole ba ne transplanted a shekara, optimally - kowane shekaru 3. A wannan lokaci, ya kafa yara kadan mazan. Sa'an nan, su rabu da uwar kwan fitila, da kuma dasa a ƙasa. Wannan canji da aka za'ayi a cikin wani lokaci na sauran.

A kasan da tukunya wajibi ne a gabatar da magudanun ruwa ta karye shards, sa'ilin nan ƙasar cika cakuda: gona sassa biyu sod na duniya da kuma lãka to 1 part leaf ƙasa, peat, humus da yashi.

A diamita tukunya ya kamata a dauka a 6 cm fi girma fiye da diamita na fara tasawa kwararan fitila. Sama ƙasa barin akalla na uku na tsawo daga cikin kwan fitila, kuma kada ka manta ya shayar da shuka.

M dasawa take kaiwa zuwa lalata tushen da kuma jinkirta flower girma da kuma flowering.

haifuwa  

Amaryllis kula wanda bukatar a kowane lokaci na shekara, kumbura rassa kwararan fitila a lokacin transplanting. Rabu da yara ana shuka a cikin mutum tukwane da pre-shirye ƙasa cakuda haka cewa a bisa uku na duka tsawo daga cikin kwararan fitila ya kasance sama ƙasa. Tare da kyau kula amaryllis Bloom bayan 2 years. Kuma idan kun yi nufin in daya tukunya mai yawa flowering kibau, kawai kada ku rarraba daga shuka jariran.

kula Features

Idan dakin da Amaryllis ma rigar, ko sanyi, da furanni iya duhu ko juya baki. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka yanke lalace furanni, da kuma sake shirya shuka a wuri warmer.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Amaryllis iya shafi gizo-gizo mites, sikelin kwari, Coccidae.

Wuce haddi ban ruwa zai kai ga zargin springtails (fari tsalle kananan kwari). Fafitikar da su: topsoil an cire ta 3 cm daga ƙasa, kuma rage watering.

Don rage hadarin fungal kamuwa da cuta (ja zane ko spots a kan ƙafãfunsa, furanni da kuma kwararan fitila), kokarin akalla samun a watering kanta amaryllis. Idan shuka ne har yanzu rashin lafiya, ana iya amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi: Hom, Bordeaux cakuda ko fundazol.

Kuma a karshe, kadan shawara. Pritemnyayte amaryllis shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. In ba haka ba, zai zama furanni kodadde. Ciki sarari ya lashe idan shi aka yi wa ado da amaryllis. kula da shuka ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin.