Dzhugdzhur Reserve Ayano-Maisky yankin na Khabarovsk Territory: da ƙasa, da kuma shuke-shuke da dabbobi

Abin baƙin ciki, aiki da kuma aiki na mutum a duniya da ya yi barazanar nau'i nau'i na da yawa dabba da shuka iri. Wasu daga cikin su rasa irretrievably, kuma don adana wasu sun musamman yankunan - reserves, inda masana kimiyya suna da damar nazarin Flora da fauna, ba za a fallasa da mutane. Very aiki muhalli da manufofin bin Rasha. Khabarovsk yankin, misali, yana a kan karkararta for shida reserves, wanda kullum fariya tsare kan daya dubu jinsuna daban na shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Ba kowa ba ne da aka ba da damar a rayuwa to ziyarci wannan ƙasa, inda a can ne mai hikima da kuma sauki dokoki na halitta. To, a yau mu labarin topic ya Dzhugdzhur Reserve - mafi girma a cikin Far East.

Janar bayanin: ajiye

Dzhugdzhur Reserve ba a banza dauke su babbar, saboda da karkararta ne fiye da ɗari takwas da dubu hamsin da gona wajen kadada. A kare zone hada da Bole hamsin da bakwai dubu kadada na marine yankin. Tsaro zone ne da ɗari biyu da dubu hamsin da gona wajen kadada.

Ban sha'awa, amma masu bincike lura cewa Dzhugdzhur kiyaye halitta yanayin damina yana da biyu m kunsa - dutsen tundra da dutsen taiga. A yanayi na yammacin ɓangare ne quite mai tsanani, akwai kananan ruwan sama da kuma yawan zafin jiki canje-canje ne m, kuma harsh. A Coast, a akasin haka, shi dama quite mai yawa da ruwa, kuma m iska. Halitta fogs ne a kowane lokaci na shekara. Yana da wani fasalin na ajiye, wanda aiki a matsayin impetus ga halittar wani kare sashi na jihar. Lalle ne, a cikin irin wannan yanayi, shi ya ƙunshi babban adadin wadan da shuke-shuke da dabbobi.

Dzhugdzhur ajiye: Gwargwadon wuri

Ina ajiye, da kuma yadda za a samu a can? Don shigar da wannan yankin, za ka bukatar ka je Far East na Rasha Federation. Masana kimiyya da kuma tarihi yi imani da cewa wadannan wurare ne musamman arziki da kuma a ƙasashe da dama na iya haifar da reserves don adana da tsarki na wadannan wurare m. Bayan da asarar da wannan sihiri Kyanta zai zama wani irreparable hasara, wanda zai canza duka Far East.

Rasha a 'yan shekarun nan, yayi kokarin kula da kariya na kare ƙasar. Saboda haka, domin kusan shekaru talatin a kasar akwai yankunan da musamman jihar matsayi. Ayano-Maisky yankin ya zama wurin da shi kafa mafi girma a cikin Khabarovsk Territory reserves, wanda ya zama batu na mu na yau labarin.

Halitta Reserve Area

"Dzhugdzhur" Jihar Nature Reserve, kamar yadda muka mai ladabi maida hankali ne akan wani fairly m yankin. An located a kan tekun na Okhotsk Sea, rufe ƙasar kuma da dama tsibiran.

Dzhugdzhur kunya da cewa ya raba ajiye shiga kashi biyu, mai aiki da tasiri a kan yanayin yankin. Duk wanda ya zo nan a karo na farko, ga sha'awan da kyau na wannan mountainous kasar, wanda sau da yawa ba a halayyar kama da Alps.

Hukumance Reserve ne zuwa kashi uku zones ko gungu:

• A Malmo tsibirin.
• Coastal.
• Dzhugdzhur.

Kowane na da halaye, kazalika da Flora da fauna.

Bugu da kari, da kunya, wucewa a kan ƙasar, shine tushen samuwar biyu cikakken ba kama da juna halitta yankunan. A kudu maso gabas ne quite wuya a samu a can, shi ne mountainous da aka located a cikin jihar bakin teku tsiri. A kashi na biyu shi ne wani tudu inda akwai babban adadin tsaunuka, ridges kuma duwãtsu.

History of halittar ajiye

Ayano-Maisky yankin sha'awar Dabbobi da baya a arba'in da biyar shekara na karshe karni. Farko na duka masana kimiyya damu game da yawan bighorn tumaki, da kuma cewa ya zama dole gaggawa dauki cikin ta tsare. Lokaci da Lokaci Dabbobi da aka buga su lura da dabbobi a cikin yankin da kuma karfi da shawarar halittar musamman zone, wanda zai zama a karkashin jihar kariya.

A shekarar 1984, ya fara aiki a zayyana a nan gaba na ajiye. Wannan manufa da aka neme su da Farfesa S. S. Harkevicha. Cikin shekaru biyar, ya kuma mataimakansa ya jagoranci aiki a kan samuwar na kare yankin iyaka. A sakamakon haka, aikinsa aka amince da shi aka yanke shawarar kirkiro ajiye.

The hukuma kwanan wata na bude an dauke su Satumba 10, 1990. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a lokacin da shekara goma sha bakwai ta zama Dzhugdzhur Reserve taba canza gudanarwa. Undisputed shugaban na wadannan yankuna ne Chung Ho Behind.

A shekara bayan ta kafa Dzhugdzhur Reserve kumbura da karkararta, da Bahar Okhotsk an haɗe da shi. A tsawon lokaci, da abu da kuma fasaha tushe na wadannan yankunan da aka sabunta, da kuma ajiye ta ba da zarar samu ƙarin kudade daga jihar.

A manufofin da ayyuka na ajiye

Yana da wuya a overestimate irin rawa da Dzhugdzhur Reserve. Kare jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi suna musamman a mutunta mutane da yawa, saboda haka, bukatar nazarin da kiyayewa. Bugu da ƙari, cikin tsarki da dutsen koguna, samar da inflow na ruwa da talakawa a Okhotsk teku, da rabo yankin. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga wadannan waterways ake spawning. Musamman line ga manufar ilimi wajabta ajiye nazari da kuma kiyayewa daga dutsen gandun daji. Mafi na kowa wakilin wanda - Ayan Jawo. Shi ne hakikanin girman kai na Okhotsk Sea da hankali kare ta jiha.

Ɗawainiya Dzhugdzhurski ajiye ne kamar haka:

• aiwatar da kariya yankunan domin kiyayewar jinsin da kuma shuke-shuke.
• Gudanar da bincike a kan ajiye.
• muhalli monitoring.
• aiki a kan muhalli da ilimi.
• aiki taimako a shiri na kimiyya cadres da kuma kwararru a fagen lafiyar qasa.

Ina son a lura da cewa tare da matsaloli na ajiye gwamnati copes.

Eco-yawon shakatawa

Reserve ci gaba da kuma inganta aiyukan-yawon shakatawa, wanda an ƙara zama mashahuri a cikin Russia a 'yan shekarun nan. Ga yadda za a yi tafiya a raba zones ko kuma fitar da dukan ajiye gaba ɗaya. A cikin wani hali, za ka gani. A mafi mashahuri a cikin yawon bude ido suna da wadannan wurare:

lake Baykalenok

Shi ne ba don kome ba ne don haka gaya take, saboda ta ruwa ne haka bayyana cewa shi ne ba na baya zuwa da mazan "wa".

kogin Selenda

Ya fara ta tafiya high daga duwãtsu, kuma yana da a kwantar da hankula, amma da sauri zama mafi taurin kai harafin da noisily ja mike daga dutse, watse da zarar wani rami a daya da rabi mita. Wannan spectacle ne kawai zai yiwu ba ga manta, shi bautar duk wanda ya gan shi da idona.

Tsipadinskie kogo

Wadannan galleries ne mai girma ga kõgon explorers, suka kunshi wani stunningly kyau lemun tsami, kuma a nan quite sau da yawa akwai real sculptures na stalactites da stalagmites.

A kogin inda kifi spawn

Idan ka taba ganin wani kifi ya zo spawn, mu shawara da ka zama a wannan lokacin da kuma Aldoma Lantar koguna. Ga gudãna sockeye kifi da kuma wanda a sarari ya gani ta hanyar bayyana ruwa. Popular sau da yawa, ta hanyar da yawa daga yawon bude ido, ko da ba zai yiwu ba a ga kasa na kogin, saboda kifi ne m, kuma bã ya yankẽwa m kwarara.

lake Antykan

Ga son zuwa novice kuma gogaggen masu daukan hoto. Suna farin ciki don gyara da kamara a kan tsuntsaye da suka zaba kaina kandami da kuma bakin teku cliffs. Lake kwano kanta yana da wani elongated siffar da kuma kama wani kyakkyawan ruwa da ke tafasa. Da nisa daga cikin lake ne quite shubuha, a da widest batu shi ne fiye da uku da ɗari mita, da kuma a cikin kunkuntar - ba fiye da a da ɗari mita.

Lissafa duk kyakkyawa Dzhugdzhurski ajiye shi yiwuwa. Amma musamman hankali ya kamata a biya ta Flora da fauna, wanda mu yanzu magana.

Dzhugdzhur ajiye: Tsire-tsire

Wannan yanki ne kawai daya daga irinsa da kuma most fiye da sauran tserar da Khabarovsk Abuja. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, da Flora aka wakilta mutum ɗari bakwai da hamsin da uku shuka iri. Duk da cewa da gida sauyin yanayi ne wajen mai tsanani, shuka rayuwa kare yankin ne musamman arziki. A wannan yanayin, mutum talatin da uku jinsunan kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi da Khabarovsk Abuja, da kuma shida shiga a cikin Red Littãfi na Rasha Federation. Alal misali, valerian Ayan lura a kowane daga cikin wadannan takardun. Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke suna samu babu inda kuma a duniya, suna dauke su endemic.

Ƙwarai da gaske botanists karatu wannan shuka spruce Ayan. Outwardly, shi kama wani talakawa spruce, amma kuma ya shafi wani daban-daban subspecies. A tsawo daga cikin itatuwan isa arba'in mita, da kuma rayuwarsu sake zagayowar wani lokacin kai shekara ɗari biyar. A diamita tsakiyar akwati yawanci daga jeri ɗaya da ɗari mita.

Tsiro Ayan spruce a yankunan inda da yawa daga ruwan sama da kuma gwada da sanyi kuma lokacin bazaar. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan shuka da wuya a sami fiye da ɗari huɗu da mita daga teku da kuma teku, ruwa. A duwãtsu, spruce ji da kyau, zai iya girma zuwa tsawo na biyar da ɗari mita. Gandun daji kafa ta wadannan itatuwa ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Wannan na taimaka wa yankan itatuwa aiki gizo teams. Abinda ya kubutar da irin wannan - shi ne wuya a kai wuraren girma. Su ne kawai Ayan spruce iya girma a amince.

Dabam so in gaya maka game da lady ta sifila, wannan shuka ya zarar sosai na kowa a cikin boreal gandun daji, amma yanzu kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi.

taiga orchid

Lady ta sifila Grandiflora - wannan shi ne wani sabon abu shuka da cewa ya cancanci zama a wannan duniya tamu. An sau da yawa ya kira wani orchid da cewa yana da wasu abin yabo. Bayan duk, da shuka nasa ne da orchid iyali.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa akwai babban flower a symbiosis tare da wasu iri fungi. Its tushen tsarin da aka gina sama sosai a hankali, sassa na shuka a cikin wani na sauran a wadda ta ne da goyan bayan karkashin kasa da mazauna na fungi. Abin mamaki, na farko flowering lady ta sifila lura a goma - shekara goma sha biyar bayan ci gaban da iri.

A lokacin, irin wannan ceto kawai a yanayi reserves a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation, wanda akwai goma sha uku guda. Rayayye noma wannan rare shuka a cikin Botanical gidãjen Aljanna, wanda na taimaka ga ci gaban sabon nau'in.

Animal kiyaye zaman lafiya

A kan ƙasa na Dzhugdzhurski ajiye gida a kan ɗari biyu da goma sha daya jinsin. Daga cikin wadannan ɗari da sittin da shida jinsunan tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa da arba'in da biyu jinsuna. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin ajiye masu launin ruwan kasa bear da wolverine. Wadannan dabbobi rayuwa quite da yardar kaina a kare asashe. Bã su da wani takwarorina, da kuma mafificin girman da yara, haka daidai haifa da kuma zare jiki girma zuriyarsa.

Babu ƙasa da na kowa da capercaillie, shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa jinsunan tsuntsaye a ajiye. Yana yana da wani duhu launi da kuma ciyar da yafi a kan shuka abinci. Wani lokaci ya ganima ne kwaro. Wingspan na maza a wasu lokuta fiye da daya mita.

M tashin hankali tsakanin yawon bude ido ne ringed hatimi. Wadannan dabbobi sukan "sunbathing" a kan gabar teku cliffs. Su ba su ji tsoron mutane, saboda haka ba za su iya daukar hotuna, daukana up kawai a kusa da kusurwar. Sha'awa, da ringed hatimi - wani Kadaitaccen dabba. Ya fi son su rayu da kuma farautar dabam daga cikin 'yan'uwansa. Wani lokaci yawon bude ido za su iya gani ba, da dukan kungiyar na wadannan m dabbobi yin la'akari game da saba'in kilo. Amma yawanci mutum a irin wannan kungiyar ba danginku, da kawai ya faru da zama a kan wannan dutsen.

Kada ka manta da cewa asalin shirin kafawa a ajiye domin kariya daga bighorn tumaki. Wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa da dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a wannan duniya tamu da zato game da mutum ɗari da shekara dubu. A wajibi ne a gaya more daki-daki.

bighorn tumaki

Externally, da rago ne ba yawa daban-daban daga 'yan'uwanmu kabilu. Ya na da matsakaici ginawa, yayin da maza kada ku ƙẽtare bushe na daya mita. The dabba ta kai ba shi ne babban, kunnuwa yawanci tam guga man ga kwanyar.

Bighorn tumaki kasũsuwa, ashe, archaeologists samu a fannoni daban daban na Kamchatka da Sakhalin, su shekaru da aka kwanan rana a cikin kewayon daga dubu arba'in da daya da ɗari shekara dubu. Amma canjin yanayi ya canza muhimmanci da kuma kewayon dabba habitats. Gaskiyar cewa tumaki dace da sauyin yanayi a wadda snow cover ne kasa da arba'in santimita. In ba haka ba, da dabba ba zai iya samar da nasu abincin da za su mutu saboda yunwa. Rage ƙasa mazauninsu muhimmanci rage yawan jinsin, mai taimako sanya, da kuma mutumin da ya yi damƙar halakar da dabbobi.

A cewar Dabbobi, bighorn tumaki ci fiye da ɗari uku da jinsunan shuke-shuke. Treats ga dabbobi suna Rotting fungi da daban-daban kwayoyin. Yana hidima a matsayin tushen furotin da kuma bitamin.

Game da shekara arba'in da suka wuce, yawan mutanen bighorn tumaki a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. A wasu wuraren da yawan jama'a ba wuce goma sha biyar da ɗari mutane. Ta hanyar aiki jiha da irin wannan matsayi canji da kuma yanzu fallasa da kalla hadarin. Shekaru uku da suka wuce, yawan mutanen Rasha Federation riga wuce dubu saba'in dabbobi.

Idan ka taba samun kanka a cikin Khabarovsk yankin, za mu bayar da shawarar ka ka ziyarci Dzhugdzhur Reserve. Ga ka samu unprecedented yardar kadaita da yanayi, wanda shi ne lokaci mai tsawo za su goyi bayan ku a cikin saba birni rayuwa.