Nau'in jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy: description, iri da kuma maki

A Navy na Rasha Federation ne da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Ya an dauki daya daga cikin mafi iko a madaidaci. Rasha Navy ne a kan wani par da Amurka Navy. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. To, ya kamata ya kasance a takaice dai Siffar da Navy, kuma dabam tãyar da irin wannan ban sha'awa topic, a matsayin rarrabuwa na jiragen ruwa.

definition

Modern Rasha Navy ne magaji na Navy da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha Empire. Wadannan dakarun kare da mulkin kasar, wanda kara bayan ta ƙasar ƙasa, kazalika da haifar da kuma kula da yanayi na shiru marine tattalin arziki da ayyukan a cikin tekuna. Har ila yau, Rasha sojojin ruwa ne da hannu a soja, jin kai da kuma sauran kiran kasuwa da saduwa kasar mu da bukatun. Kuma, a Baya ga sama, da Navy samar da sojan ruwa gaban da Rasha jihar a duniya tekuna.

A yawa na matsaloli. Dukan su ne bambancin da suna da nasu halaye. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa mu jiragen ruwa da aka rajista sosai daban-daban dabara da kuma hukunci. Saboda haka, akwai wani rarrabuwa na jiragen ruwa. Kotun kasu kashi azuzuwan (dangane da abin da su nufi). Kuma suka, bi da bi - a cikin subclasses. A duk ya dogara da specialization, irin propulsion da hijira.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa, dukan kwanonin da ake raba ma a cikin sahu. domin shi ya dogara da rarraba da dabara da kuma fasaha abubuwa da aka musamman tsara. A farkon farawa, ina son a ce akwai huɗu da daraja, da kuma mafi girma zai zama na farko a Rasha.

Janar halaye na farko rank

Wannan aji hada da makaman nukiliya submarines da kuma manyan surface jirãge. Watau, jirgin sama dako, anti-submarine, makami mai linzami, nauyi da kuma haske Cruisers, kuma battleships. Duk da jiragen ruwa na farko rank yana ɗaukaka a cikin sauran a batutuwa da suka shafi samuwa da kuma daukar ma'aikata. Kuma, ba shakka, cikin sharuddan bukukuwan hanyoyin.

Kwamandan na farko rank zamar masa dole ya zama da alhakin janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da kuma fama shiri na rajimanti. More - wajen saka idanu da nasara kisan fama manufa da kuma horo, ilimi, tarbiyya ma'aikata. Domin ciki domin kamar yadda ya amsawa kamar yadda ga aminci da makamai da kuma daidai kayan aiki. Kuma, ba shakka, ya zamar masa dole ya duba kudi, kudi, kiwon lafiya da sauransu. Shata sabis.

Kotun game da farko rank

Nau'in Rasha jiragen ruwa ne sosai cikakken. Sama da duka a can ne dako. Wannan manyan surface jiragen ruwa manufa ta musamman, da babban mai daukan hankali da karfi da wanda yake shi ne m-tushen jirgin sama. Su samar da iska cover, Airborne saukowa da sojojin da kuma iska buga amfani da wani fili daga maƙiyi tasoshin. Plus, suna amfani da su safarar kayayyaki da kuma mutane. Babban makamai - jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma jiragen sama, tushen a kan bene. Yana kuma sanye take da dukan zama dole wajen tabbatar da aiki da abubuwan tayin da jirgin sama.

Suna biye da jirgin ruwa na soja - surface warships, yin ayyuka, ko da kuwa da babban sojan ruwa sojojin. Su yi amfani da manyan bindigogi, makamai masu linzami, mahakar da torpedoes, anti-submarine da iska tsaro makamai. Cruisers iya halaka maƙiyi jiragen ruwa, don a rike layi da kuma ci gaba da jihar bakin teku sãshinansu da ƙasa sojojin.

Har ila yau, yana nufin da farko rank hallakarwa, babban makamai wanda - sam da kuma tasiri mai linzami tsarin. Wannan rarrabuwa hada da jiragen ruwa da kuma karkashin ruwa warships. Sunã halakar maƙiyi jirãge, tsunduma a dauke da fitar da hankali, gefen staging minefields. Da makamansu - mahakar da torpedoes da kuma makamai masu linzami. Akwai kuma 1 daraja sun hada da anti-submarine da kuma saukowa jiragen ruwa.

Subclasses: Cruisers

Tun da farko rank - mafi tsanani, sa'an nan ku tabbata a lura da hankali da kuma subclasses jiragen ruwa. Farko a jerin masu nauyi jirgin sama dauke da jirgin ruwa na soja. Hijirar ne fiye da 25, 000 ton! Sun yi aiki a kan wani tururi-injin turbin ikon shuka. Shi ne da rarrabuwa na jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy nuna duniya fagen fama ikon mu jiha.

Suna bi ta nauyi nukiliya makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja. Su halayyar ne kusa da abin da ya bambanta waccan mujalla da muka kotu. Kawai suka yi aiki a wata nukiliya ikon shuka. A wadannan jiragen ruwa, biyu jirage masu saukar ungulu har abada tushen da kuma tasiri-kore makami mai linzami tsarin, wanda yake iya lalata manyan surface jirãge.

Har ila yau, da rarrabuwa, daga jirgi da Rasha Navy hada da makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja. Sun yi aiki a m yankunan da tekuna da ruwaye da su nufi - ya hallaka manyan jiragen ruwa surface na abokan gaba, game da shi, samar da antisubmarine da iska tsaro na jiragen ruwa. More to na farko daraja ne nukiliya-powered submarine, wanda suke iya matsayi a karkashin ruwa zuwa zurfin 400-600 mita zuwa buga babbar onshore wurare a nesa daga sama zuwa 8250 kilomita.

Jirage da kuma jiragen ruwa na farko rank

A lokacin da tattauna wani batu kamar da rarrabuwa na sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa 1 daraja, ba a ma maganar da manyan makaman nukiliya submarine. Shi ne ya cancanci hankali. Ga jirgin ruwan wani sunan: shi ne mai manyan, 2-hulled jirgin. Its hijirar ne game da 6000-10000 tons. Compl jirgin torpedo shambura, da makaman nukiliya da kafuwa, cruise da makamai masu linzami - duk a kudi na abin da shi ne zai yiwu don halakar da jirgin sama m yaƙi kungiyoyin da submarines.

Har ila yau, da rarrabuwa na size, daga jirgi ya hada da babban anti-submarine da amphibious hari jiragen ruwa. Hijira - 6500-9000 da kuma <11.500 ton bi da bi. A farko daga cikin wadannan samar da tracking da kuma lalata makaman nukiliya submarines, da kuma na biyu - da kai na kayan aiki da kuma sojojin.

2 daraja

A jirgin ruwa ne na biyu daraja - shi trehdechny jirgin ruwa na soja. Shi yana da jack, wanda yakan ga fore da flagpole a filin ajiye motoci. Dalilin da jiragen ruwa na biyu daraja ne da aiwatar da soja da kuma tsaron gida ayyukan a yanzu teku zone. Bugu da ƙari, duka biyu da kansa da kuma zama wani ɓangare na mahadi.

Nau'in jiragen ruwa 2 daraja ta fara da wani sintiri jirgin ruwa. Its main aiki - kare. Amma, duk da haka, shi ne wani Multi-manufa fama jirgin. Kuma ya na da makamai (manyan bindigogi, mine, anti-submarine, makami mai linzami da kuma iska tsaro). Ana nufin kare duka biyu cikin jirgi, kuma rakiya. Nau'in jiragen ruwa na biyu rank ya hada da mafi roka jiragen ruwa. Suna tsara don buga a rufaffiyar tekuna, kazalika a kusa da teku zone freeboard maƙiyi fasaha.

Ko da 2nd daraja ne submarines for musamman dalilai (domin lalata makiya), da kuma amphibious jiragen ruwa (a cikin kai na soja da kayan aiki da kuma ma'aikata).

Jirãge na uku rank

Suna more fiye da ake kira dvuhdechnymi, mikakke, sailboats. Su ba su da jack, da kuma manufar shi ne za su gudanar da ayyukan a kusa da teku zone. Nau'in warships uku daraja ta fara da karamin makami mai linzami jiragen ruwa. Suna nufin su shafi wani maƙiyi sojan ruwa fama dabara a rufaffiyar tekuna. Babban makamai - guduma da Sam makami mai linzami tsarin.

Akwai kuma kananan manyan bindigogi da kuma anti-submarine jiragen ruwa. Wannan fama surface jirãge. Manyan bindigogi wuta goyon baya ga gudanar da wani amphibious hari da kuma anti-da nema, farautar saukar, kuma ya halaka maƙiyi submarines.

Har ila yau warshy rarrabuwa ya hada da abin da ake kira masunta. Wannan surface jiragen ruwa manufa ta musamman. Su aiki ne domin bincika, gane da kuma kasa trawling da tẽku anga mahakar. Ko masunta ciyar jiragen ruwa da kuma sauran tasoshin ta hanyar ma'adinan.

Kananan saukowa craft, ma, ya kasance a cikin na uku rank. Wannan surface jirãge cewa kai ma'aikata da kayan aikin soji.

Jirãge hudu daraja

Wadannan sun hada da mikakke dvuhdechnye Kotun, yawan bindigogi wanda jeri daga 44 zuwa 60 raka'a. Idan ka taba wani topic kamar da rarrabuwa na warships a size, ya kamata a lura da cewa 4 Rank - shi ne mafi karami na kotu. Su ba su da jack, kuma su kawar da shi ne kawai 100-500 tons. Kwatanta akalla tare da jirgin sama dako, a cikin abin da adadi ne 25,000 ton!

Kuma akwai jiragen ruwa na huɗu daraja, a bakin teku marine yankin, kazalika da hare-hare.

Nau'in warships size ƙare fada da saukowa craft. Wannan kananan surface jirãge. Tasoshin daga sama na farko da irin aka tsara domin buge da marine injiniya adawar. A saukowa craft sauke sojoji da kuma kayan aiki a bakin. Har ma a tsakanin jiragen ruwa na 4th sa akwai masunta aiki a cikin hare-hare a cikin jihar bakin teku sashi da kuma a cikin ruwa na sojan ruwa tushe.

Bisa ga sama, kowa da kowa, ko da ba kãshi zuwa cikakken bayani game da mutum zuwa ga kammala da cewa, Rasha Navy ba a banza an dauki daya daga cikin mafi iko a duniya. Kuma wannan al'amari ba zai iya amma yi farin ciki.