Yankin - wannan shi ne mai raba yankin. A tarihin samuwar yankuna a Rasha

Modern administrative-yankin rabo na Rasha da aka kafa a Soviet sau. Bayan rushewar kungiyar kusan babu canji. A tsarin da yankin rabo na Rasha da aka ware wadannan abubuwa: yankin, gundumar, yankin, gundumar, birni, gundumar a cikin birnin.

Mene ne yanki?

Yankin - shi ne wani ɓangare na kasa ƙasa, wanda yana da iyaka. Kafa yankuna da aka gudanar a lokacin da Rasha Empire. Kowane yankin na da administrative cibiyar. Yawancin lokaci shi ne mafi girma a birnin. A fannin mafi yankuna na Rasha game da wannan. Mun kafa irin raka'a kan wani takamaiman al'umma, yawan homogeneity, wanda zaune a cikin ƙasa.

Kafa yankuna a Rasha Empire

A farkon karni na karshe, da shari'a Jigon wannan ra'ayi ne dan kadan daban-daban daga na kowa fahimtar da zamani. Kamar yadda aka sani, babban administrative ɓangare na Rasha Empire suka lardin, amma a lokaci guda daga tsakiyar XVIII karni da kuma na farko filin bayyanarsa. Kullum da bambance-bambance sun kasance a cikin yankunan of management hanya, tun lardin An riga an kafa cikakken a horar da ƙasashensu. Area - a yankin mahaluži halitta da sabuwar yarda cikin ƙasashe da ke jihar. Ƙirƙiri manyan lardin a kusan unexplored ƙasar da aka siyasa inexpedient.

The sosai farko yanki, kafa a Rasha Empire - Olonets. Shekara na yi - 1776 ya wanzu a wannan matsayi har 1784. Shekaru uku bayan da Olonets a kan sabuwar annexed ƙasashe halitta Kolyvan yankin. Wadannan kasashe suka assimilated da Russia da sauri isa, saboda tuni a 1783 da yankin ya zama mai raba lardin. A shekara daga baya, a 1784, wani 2 sozdyutsya filin - Tavria (mu duka tuna, tabbas Kuchuk Kanaydzhirsky wata yarjejeniya a 1783, bisa ga abin da Crimea aka canjawa wuri zuwa Rasha) da kuma Yakut yankin. A lokacin XIX karni, da daular aka halitta da wani 29 filayen, wanda a hankali ya shiga cikin larduna, da kawai da wasu daga cikinsu ya wanzu kafin rushewar daular.

Moscow yankin

A kwanan harsashinsa aka dauke su Janairu 14, 1929. Wannan rana da aka soma da umurnin da Presidium Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet "A kafa na Moscow yankin". Shi ne kawai Rasha ƙasa, Gudanarwa cibiyar wadda aka ba da bin doka a tsare, don haka cewa ainihin tsakiyar yankin (Moscow) shine babban birnin jihar.

By girman Moscow yankin - shi ne 55th a kan ƙasa na ƙungiyar a cikin kasar. Kẽwayesu da Tula, Ryazan, Kaluga, Smolensk, Vladimir, Tver yankin. Yadda birane da yawa a cikin Moscow yankin? Neman a administrative taswirar yankin, za mu ga cewa shi ne hada da 29 gundumomi. A yankinsu akwai 32 biranen yankin mika wuya 2 da gãruna, kazalika da 5 musamman rufaffiyar yankunan.

A Moscow yankin - mafi tattalin arziki raya yankin na jihar. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta kusanci zuwa wata babbar birnin, inda albashin ne mafi girma a Rasha, don haka a nan da kuma tafi, da yawa fata tsirfatãwa.