Street Kuznetsky Mai, Moscow. Moscow jan hankali

Arcuate titi Kuznetsk gada a kan taswira na Moscow ne a cikin cikin babban titi Zobe. An located a cikin Tver da Meshchansky District Tsakiya Gudanarwa District of babban birnin da aka mai suna bayan da eponymous tsoho gine-gine ginen, wanda ya wanzu daga tsakiyar XVIII karni na 1819.

The asalin Kuznetsky Mai Street daukan kan Big Dmitrovka kuma ƙare a rarrabawa Bolshaya Lubyanka.

Tarihi zuwa 1819

A farko ambaci titi, hadu zamani Kuznetsky Mai, dauke a cikin "Census na Moscow farfajiya" ta 1620. Yana kuma ambaci cewa yana da wani tsakar gida patriarchal manyansu da kuma Archbishop na Tver. Game da wani katako, gada a kan Neglinka aka gina a daidai wannan lokacin, da ake kira Kuznetsk, kusa da wanda ya fara zuwa shirya wakilan daga cikin shahararrun aristocratic iyalansu. A karni daga baya an maye gurbinsu da wani farin dutse, da kuma ya zama daya daga cikin hudu babban gine-gine irin wannan a Moscow.

Bayan umurnin Catherine II a kan gata ga kasashen waje, yankin inda na zamani titi. Kuznetsky Mai, ya fara juya a cikin wani wuri na m mazaunin 'yan kasuwa daga kasashen Turai, wanda sun fara bude akwai kuma yayi tufafi shagunan. A tsawon lokaci, da yawa Rasha aristocrats motsa, da gidajensu juya a cikin sassa da kuma, kamar yadda daya zai ce a yau, shopping cibiyoyin.

A lokacin da wutar 1812, wani titi cewa crosses da Kuznetsky Mai, kusan ba su sha wahala saboda Napoleon ta gadi, wanda ya dauki tsare da shaguna da kuma gidajen compatriots. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na II koma zuwa kasashen waje, da kuma cinikayya tafi wani ma fi girma nasara fiye da da.

bayan 1819

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare daga cikin manyan sake fasalin kudin na babban birnin kasar a 1817, ya fara aiki a yanke Neglinka dutse arches. A sakamakon haka, da Kuznetsk gada barci, railings cire, da kuma sun gina wani sabon gida Lines. Canje-canje halartar da wuri sunayen. A musamman, shi ne a yanzu riga Kuznetsky Mai Street.

Moscow a lokacin a kan wani ɓangare na cinikayya ko da wani kadan amfani a kan St. Petersburg, saboda haka akwai taru siyayya daga ko'ina Rasha. A musamman, har 1917 Kuznetsky Mai, a cikin zamani parlance, shi ne mai babbar shopping makõma ga fashionistas daga duk fadin kasar, da kuma a cikin jaridu na lokaci, ya aka sau da yawa ake kira "Wuri Mai Tsarki na alatu da kuma fashion." A tsawon lokaci, da titi bayyana studio inda abokan ciniki 24 hours sewed riguna da kuma kara for samfurori kawo kai tsaye daga Paris.

Daga baya Kuznetsk gada ya zama nuni da alheri daga cikin birni, suka yi farin ciki domin ya nuna wa kasashen waje. A saboda wannan dalili akwai a 1886 ko da gudanar da wutar lantarki hasken wuta, wanda ya kasance wani sabon abu a Rasha. Manyan-sikelin yi a kan titi Kuznetsk gada (Moscow) ya fara a cikin karni na 20th, a lokacin da wasu da aka rushe dilapidated kuma gina sabon Apartment gidaje da wurare da suke da yanzu ta ado.

Bayan da juyin juya halin Oktoba

A farkon shekaru bayan kafa Soviet ikon da mafi yawan gine-gine a kan Kuznetsky Mai da aka kwace, kuma mika wa daban-daban da hukumomin} asar da kuma} ungiyoyi. A karo na biyu rayuwa na titi fara a cikin tsawon NEP, a lokacin da enterprising 'yan ƙasa da aka sake yarda su ci gaba cinikayya. Duk da haka, da lakabi na da babban fashion cibiyar na kasar wannan wuri da aka koma a lokacin da All-Union fashion gidan da aka bude a cikin gidan №14, wanda shi ne har yanzu shahara Kuznetsky Mai.

Moscow bayan taron, godiya ga zanen aiki a can, ya zama da aka sani a duniya a matsayin wani wuri don ƙirƙirar musamman yanayin da Rasha rai.

A post-Soviet lokaci

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet a farkon '90s, wasu daga cikin gine-gine da aka rushe, kuma a wuri na kansu sababbi gina. Yana da wuya a ce ko da suka yi wa ado da Kuznetsk gada. Moscow a wannan lokaci kullum sha wahala da yawa gine-gine da hasarori, yafi irreplaceable. Don hana wannan a nan gaba, a shekara ta 2011 a cikin kare yankunan da aka sanya da wani ɓangare na titi cewa shi ne gida zuwa tsoho Tsarin. Bugu da kari, kusan dukkan su ba da matsayi na Monuments na tarayya muhimmanci.

zamani look

Yau a cikin kusanci da kuma a kan sosai titi da Kuznetsk gada (Moscow yanki a daure Theater Lane da tituna Dmitrovka kuma Kirsimeti) akwai mutane da yawa shahara al'adu da makarantu daga Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Technical Library da kuma kawo karshen School. Shchepkin.

A daidai wannan lokaci shi ci gaba da zama a wuri inda sun mayar da hankali ne ya fi shahara shagunan na babban birnin kasar. Wadannan sun hada da mai gaba daya sabunta TSUM Trading House "Svetlana", 4-storey shagon podium da sauransu. Yana da aka sani da wannan tsohon titi kuma ta jan hankali, ya cancanci a raba bayanin.

Apartment gidan Tretyakov

A mafi yawan dace da sufuri, wanda damar samun to titi Kuznetsk gada - jirgin karkashin kasa. Ba da nisa daga tashar na wannan sunan ne Tretyakov Apartment gidan da aka gina a 1892, a na karya-Russian style da m Kaminsky.

A wannan lokaci mai shi daga cikin ginin, wanda aka gyara a shekarar 2011, shine "Bank of Moscow".

nassi Popova

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri gine-gine a Kuznetsky Mai. Da farko, a cikin wurin da aka qasaita na Count Vederevskogo. Ginin da aka akai-akai shige shi hannu da hannu da kuma ta tsira da dama gobara. A ƙarshen XIX karni gidan ya sayi m Popov, suka aiwatar da ita zuwa ga ƙasa, da gina wani mall, inda da yawa shagunan da ake located.

Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, ginin da aka kwace, kuma shi housed daban-daban da ofisoshin gwamnati, da kuma daga baya - da kimiyya da kuma fasaha library. A lokacin, yi da aka kerata, kuma shi ne ya kamata su bude wani babban sashen store.

Apartment gidan "Falcon"

Wani janye, wanda za a iya gani ta zuwa kan titi, Kuznetsky Mai (jirgin karkashin kasa na shi ne a cikin tafiya nesa) ne domin ta shahara mosaic facade. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira Apartment gidan "Falcon" a cikin kayan ado na wanda ya samu halartar N. Sapunov, I. Mashkov da Mikhail Vrubel.

Yanzu da ka san abin da sanannen titi da Kuznetsk gada. Sama ne kawai uku shahara gine-gine, daga dama, Monuments cewa za a iya gani a can. Saboda haka, shi ke nan daraja gani!