A tarihi samfur na Sherlock Holmes

Kowa ya san da Sherlock Holmes labaru da Arthur Conan Doyle hali, wanda shi ne, ba shakka, an dauki wani classic na jami'in tsaro salo. Mutane da yawa har yanzu yi imani da gaskiyar ta zama ba, abin da zai iya yi shaida da wasika da bukatar neman taimako, wanda a halin yanzu zo a Baker Street 221 B a wani babban isa yawa. Facial fasali, mutuntakarsa, da hali, da yin amfani da deductive tattaunawa da ko da wani taba bututu: Shi ne Doyle rubuta kashe daga ta Edinburgh farfesa Dzhozefa Bella.

Dzhozef Bell ya likita da kuma malami a Jami'ar Edinburgh, wanda mamaki su sosai mai ladabi da hankali na dalibai, ciki har da Artura Konan Doyle, wanda da farko ya gana da Farfesa a 1877 yana da shekaru 17 da shekaru.

Bella an m mafarki, ya yi amfani da basira a cikin filin daga sunadarai, toxicology, Pathology, graphology da kuma kimiyya a warware laifuka. Domin da farko lokacin da zarafi ga shi bai wa aminin Genri Dunkan Littlejohn, haka bude kofofin domin shi a cikin duhu duniya na laifi. Dzhozef Bell ya taimaka Henry gudanar da bincike da m mutuwa na En Linsi, da kuma ƙarasa da cewa wani mĩki ya sa lalacewar da laka, festering da kuma kamuwa da cuta, da kuma kwayoyin fara ninka karkashin fata da kuma fada a cikin jini ya kwarara, wanda ya kumbura jini da kuma a sakamakon - ne dalilin sakamakon bugun zuciya. Wannan ƙarshe samu cewa mutuwa aka lalacewa ta hanyar kamuwa da raunuka da kuma taimaka wa 'yan sanda don fara shari'ar aikata laifi.

Saboda haka, Dzhozef Bell da Henry Littlejohn diddigin dama lokuta, ciki har da yanayin Ezhena Shantrelya arzikin Faransa masanin ilimin harsuna. Janairu 2, 1877, da suka bincika mutuwar matarsa - Elizabeth. Eugene ce cewa ta mutu saboda haskakãwa gas, amma Dzhozef Bell intuited kisan kai. Tun wannan lokacin akwai aka ba kamar yadda ci gaba kamar yadda yake a yanzu fasaha wajen, da Bell ya yi amfani da hankula da kuma deductive tattaunawa, wanda ya kira da "Hanyar". Ya lura da burbushi na aman a kan matashin kai, wanda wani bakon al'amari lokacin da haskakãwa gas mai guba. Bugu da ari, ya gano cewa, da gas bututu da aka artificially rasped da Elizabeth aka guba da lokaci opium wanda Ezhan da umarnin a wani ɓarna, manyan adadin (30 vials) jim kadan kafin aukuwar lamarin, da aka samu a burbushi emesis jarrabawa a kan matashin kai. Janairu 5 Ezhan aka kama da da ewa hukuncin kisa.

Wadannan da wasu labarai daga rayuwar da farfesa ya yi babban alama a kan matasa Artura Konan Doyle, wanda shi ma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin Dzhozefa Bella da rana-da-rana, daki-daki karatu da hali na samfur na nan gaba na da ayyukansu.

Bayan samun wani diploma da kuma mataki na tuzuru of Medicine a 1881, Doyle bar Jami'ar Edinburgh.

A watan Maris 1886, a lokacin da m girma na criminality da kuma gazawarsa na 'yan sanda da wani ra'ayin na Sherlock Holmes. Tuni a 1887 an buga shi da farko labarin game da Sherlock Holmes "A Study in Scarlet," da kuma 40,000 kofe aka sayar.

History of Sherlock Holmes ya mai real abin mamaki a cikin adabi, wanda aka fassara a cikin da dama daga harsuna, da kuma har yanzu kwafi a duk faɗin duniya. Interest a Joseph Bell ya ƙara muhimmanci tsakanin magoya na Sherlock Holmes, duk da haka, duk da shahararsa, Bell yi aiki domin 64 shekaru sa'an nan ya yi ritaya kuma zauna a m kasar Estate Morisvud, inda ya rayu har 1911.