Makamai na yakin duniya na farko

Kamar yadda ka sani, yakin duniya na farko ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan kuma mummunan a cikin dukan labarin. Makamai na yakin duniya na ya sosai bambancin. A tashin ake amfani a kusan dukkanin data kasance iri armaments, ciki har da sabon aka halicce su.

jirgin sama

Yadu amfani jirgin sama - at farko shi da hannu bincike ga, sa'an nan kuma amfani domin soja bombardment a kan gaba da raya, kazalika da kai farmaki farar hula kauyuka da kuma garuruwa. Don hari birnin Ingila da Faransa, musamman Paris, da Jamus amfani airships (sau da yawa da hannu bindigogi na yakin duniya na, suka kira "Zeppelin" - a cikin girmamawa F. Zeppelin zanen).

nauyi manyan bindigogi

Birtaniya a 1916 a karon farko ya fara amfani da wani karamin adadin sulke da motocin (misali tankuna) a gaban. A karshen yakin da suka da aka haddasa mai girma lalacewar da Jamus sojojin. Sojojin Faransa da aka dauke da makamai wani tanki a karkashin sunan "Renault FT-17", wanda aka yi amfani da dakaru goyon baya. Armoured motocin (motocin yaki sanye take da inji bindigogi ko igwa) kuma an yi amfani a cikin wadannan shekaru. A lokacin yakin duniya na, kamar yadda ka sani, kusan dukan iko da aka dauke da makamai manyan bindigogi, a matsayin hanyar yaki (melee) inji bindigogi. Rasha sojojin kafin shi da 2 model na inji bindigogi (Maxim gyara hs System, da American zanen) da kuma na'ura-bindigogi, "Vickers". A lokacin yakin, yawan used haske inji bindigogi (daya more yaduwa na makaman yakin duniya na) ya karu ma.

da makamai masu guba

Back a Janairu 1915 da aka amfani da farko a kan Rasha gaban da makamai masu guba. A cikin bin nasarar da hannu a cikin yãƙi ba su yi shakka sa'ba kwastan da kuma dokokin - ya haka unprincipled Duniya. Da makamai masu guba da aka yi amfani da a kan Western Front a watan Afrilu 1915, da Jamusanci umurnin (guba gas) - wani sabon kayan dangi. Daga cylinders shi aka saki chlorine gas. Tã greenish-yellow girgije stlavshiesya a cikin ƙasa, garzaya zuwa Anglo-sojojin Faransa. Waɗanda suke a cikin kamuwa da cuta radius, ya fara shaƙa. Kamar yadda cigaba a Rasha aka hanzari halitta a kusa da 200 chemical. Makamai na yakin duniya na bukatar zamani. Don a tabbatar da nasarar da ayyukan yi amfani da manyan bindigogi - a lokaci guda tare da saki da gas bude manyan bindigogi wuta. Photos of makaman yakin duniya na za a iya gani a cikin labarin.

Jim kadan bayan, bangarorin biyu suka fara yin amfani da guba gas a gaban sanannen Rasha sunadarai da Academician ND Zelinsky ƙirƙira da carbon mask, tsira rayuwar mutane da yawa dubban mutane.

Makamai na Navy

The yaki, ban da sushi, gudanar da ma a kan tekuna. A watan Maris 1915 duniya koya m labarai: da submarine daga Jamus nutse wata babbar fasinja jirgin "Lusitania". Kashe fiye da dubu farar hula fasinjoji. Kuma a cikin 1917, shi ya riga ya fara da ake kira takaita submarine yaƙi Jamus submarines. Jamusawa a fili ya ayyana su da niyyar ya nutsar da ba kawai da makiya jiragen ruwa, amma kuma tsaka tsaki kasashen domin naƙasta wa masõya fita Ingila da kuma mazauna, ya bar ta haka ba tare da abinci da kuma masana'antu albarkatun kasa. Jamus submarines sunk daruruwan fasinja da kuma m jiragen ruwa na Ingila da kuma tsaka tsaki kasashen.

mota kai

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Rasha sojojin da aka talauci kulla yayin hanya. Just a farkon tashin kasance 679 motoci. By 1916 akwai riga 5.3 dubu motoci a cikin sojojin, kuma wannan shekara an saki tukuna 6.8 dubu, domin an buƙata ta farko Duniya. Makamai da kuma sojojin da ake bukata don gudanar da. Yana da ban sha'awa kyawawan Figures, duk da haka, misali, Faransa sojojin, karami a size da rabin, da karshen yaki ya 90 dubu motoci.

Manual kananan makamai da yakin duniya na farko

• Gun jami'in "Parabellum", 1908 Capacity misali shagon "Parabellum" ya 8 akai-akai. Ga bukatun da jiragen ruwa da aka mika har zuwa 200 mm, kuma a cikin marine version na makamai ya gyarawa gani. "Parabellum" shi ne shugaba ma'aikatan jami'in model. Wadannan makamai da aka dauke da makamai duk Kaiser ta sanda.
• "Mauser" - gun doki tsarẽwa ne. Magazine damar ya 10 akai-akai, da kuma nauyi - 1.2 kg. Reserve harbi nesa ya 2000 m.
• Gun jami'in "Mauser" (Application - Da farko World). A makami ne mai kananan aljihu irin. Abũbuwan amfãni - kyau daidaito.
• Gun soja "Dreise" (1912). Ganga tsawon - 126 mm, nauyi - 1050 g ba tare da harsashi, drum iya aiki - 8, zamo - 9 mm. Wannan makami shi ne quite nauyi da kuma rikitarwa, amma iko isa ya samar da zama dole kariyar kai sojoji a wani sansani yaƙi m.
• Kai-loading bindiga Mondragon (1908) da makami zamo - 7 mm, nauyi - 4.1 kg, mujallar damar ya 10 akai-akai da kuma sighting kewayon - 2000 m. Wannan shi ne na farko kai-loading bindiga taba amfani da fama. Abin mamaki, da makami da aka ɓullo da a Mexico da kuma matakin da fasaha damar a kasar ya ragu. Babban drawback - matsananci ji na ƙwarai to samu.
• 9-mm submachine gun MP-18 (1918). Magazine damar ya 32 harsashi zamo - 9 mm, nauyi unloaded - 4.18 kg tare da harsashi - 5.3 kg, kawai na atomatik wuta. Wannan makami da aka tsara don bunkasa firepower na dakaru, domin yaki a cikin sabon yanayi. Shi ya ba da bata lokaci ba a lokacin da harbi, da kuma yana kula da gurbatawa, amma ya nuna babban fadan yadda ya dace da kuma yawa daga wuta.