Perinatal CNS lalacewa a cikin m lokaci

Perinatal CNS cuta - ganewar asali a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ne da na kowa. Shi ne wani ɓangare na wani fairly babban rukuni na laka da kuma kwakwalwa raunuka, abin da ya bambanta a asalin kuma bayyana saboda tsawon gestation, haihuwa da kuma a lokacin farko da kwanaki na rayuwa.

Duk da cewa perinatal CNS lalacewa za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar dalilai da yawa, da kuma cutar halin uku, saukarwa. The m lokaci tasowa a watan farko na rayuwa. Sa'an nan ya zo da dawo da lokaci, wanda, bi da bi, ya kasu cikin farkon (daga biyu zuwa uku watan) da kuma marigayi (daga wata hudu zuwa shekara guda na cika-lokaci yara, da kuma har zuwa shekaru biyu - a preterm). The uku lokacin da aka kira sakamako.

A kowane mataki na perinatal CNS cuta halin da daban-daban na asibiti manifestations. Masana sun gano su a cikin nau'i na daban-daban syndromes (tare cutar bayyanar cututtuka, sõyayya da wani na kowa alama). Sau da yawa yaro daya na iya zama a hade bayyanuwar dama syndromes. A wannan damar domin sanin su tsananin lalacewar mai tsanani, da hankali sanya magani da kuma hango ko hasashen da kara Hakika na cutar.

M lokaci halin comatose, convulsive, hauhawar jini-hydrocephalic ciwo, da kuma tsakiya m tsarin ciki, kuma Ya ƙãra m reflex excitability.

A karshen ne sau da yawa tare da m perinatal CNS lalacewa. An bayyana a cikin nau'i na jerks, Munã rage ko, conversely, kara tsoka sautin, bunkasa reflexes, m barci surface, girgiza (tremor) da kuma Chin wata gabar jiki, sau da yawa kuka ba dalili.

Jamhuriyar juyayi tsarin ciki, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne halayyar da farko kwanaki na rayuwa a kan backdrop na moderately mai tsanani samu rauni. An lura karu a aiki, tsoka sautin, reflexes, weakening da jariri, ciki har da hadiya da kuma tsotsa.

A karshen watan farko na ciki sa kashe. A wasu lokuta, zai iya yiwuwa a maye gurbinsu da wani ƙara zumudi.

CNS talakawan mataki ne halin a matsayin take hakkin da gabobin da kuma tsarin exhibiting m pigmentation na fata. Wannan shi ne saboda da ajizanci na da tsari na jijiyoyin bugun gini sautin, wani cuta na numfashi kudi da kuma zuciya rate. Bugu da ƙari, na hali na irin wannan yanayin ne gastrointestinal tabarbarewa a cikin nau'i na maƙarƙashiya, stool m, flatulence, m regurgitation.

Sau da yawa tare da alamun da m lokaci na hawan jinni-hydrocephalic ciwo. A wannan yanayin da aka gano da ya wuce kima jari na ruwa a cikin sarari na cerebral kwakwalwa. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra intracranial matsa lamba. Halayyar ãyõyin hauhawar jini-hydrocephalic ciwo suna kara girman da bulging fontanel kara shugaban karkara riba (mafi santimita cikin makonni), da bambance-bambance na kwanyar sutures, m amai, juyayi, m ido ƙungiyoyi (takamaiman jitter a lokacin sata cikin gefen gani, up, saukar) - nystagmus.

Musamman mai tsanani digiri da jariri jihar halin da kaifi ciki na juyayi da kuma sauran tsarin da kuma gabobin a bango comatose ciwo. An lura da babu wani bunkasa aikin da ruhi a cikin kwakwalwa. A wannan yanayin, bukatar gaggawa kulawa ta gaggawa.

Organic kashi CNS a perinatal ko Natal lokaci da kuma a farkon matakai na postnatal cin sa shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Wadannan, yafi hada da shafi tunanin mutum retardation. Shafi tunanin mutum retardation yana da uku digiri: imbitsilnost, debility, wawa.