Efrosinya Polotskaya: photos, description, biography, ayyukan, ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa. Cross na Saint Euphrosyne

Efrosinya Polotskaya - mace ta farko wanda aka canonized da Rasha Orthodox Church. A wurin da aka haife shi, ta tana nufin White Rasha, watau Belarus, kamar yadda yanzu ake kira ƙasar Ancient Rus tsakanin Dnepr da Drut. Game da rayuwar wannan saint, abin da ya aikata, kuma aiki na ƙwarai, za ka koyi da karanta wannan labarin.

Features na rayuwa a Polotsk har mangolawa

Wannan labarin ya fara tare da wani taƙaitaccen bayanin da rai daga cikin mazaunan tsoho Rasha fahimtar abin da lokaci da aka haife Efrosinya Polotskaya - daya daga cikin mafi ilimi mata na ta lokaci.

XII karni wani lokaci, a lokacin da mazaunan tsoho Rasha ya fara rayayye dauki Orthodox bangaskiya. A sabon addini ya fara samun ta gani a cikin gine-gine, al'adu da adabi.

Orthodox majami'u da aka yi wa ado da scenes daga Littafi Mai Tsarki. a lokacin da da yawa gidajen da aka bude scriptorium, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara daga Girkanci littattafai da kuma malaman Attaura. ainihin karfe ado nazarinsa.

Polotsk kanta a lokacin da aka daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin samar da littattafai, kazalika da wani babban wuri ga wadanda fata don samun ilmi. Akwai aka gudanar tarihin, daga abin da muka yanzu iya samun ilmi na zababbun na lokaci.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka St Euphrosyne

A daidai ranar haihuwa na babban ascetic ba a sani ba. Masana tarihi gano cewa Efrosinya Polotskaya aka haife shi a duniya Predslava, game da 1101. Pedigree yarinya ya kasance kamar daga mai daraja iyali Rurik. Ta aka jikar Vladimir Monomakh, da kuma 'yar Polotsk prince George.

Predslava mahaifin daga farkon shekarun ya kula da 'yar Ilimi, shi sanar da sufaye. A gidan sarkin ya manya-manyan library, inda akwai da yawa littattafai na addini da wadanda mutane hali. Wannan yarinya ya karanta a babban sha'awa. Description Euphrosyne na Polotsk kuma ta rayuwa da aka dauka daga tarihin, wanda aka rubuta da shaidu daga cikin lokaci.

Daga cikin ta fi so littattafai su Littãfi da Zabura. Bugu da kari zuwa karatu, da yarinya sau da yawa ya yi addu'a wuya. Jita-jita, a precocious hikima yarinya da sauri yada zuwa yanzu fiye da kan iyakoki na Polotsk ƙasar, saboda haka da yawa daga cikin manyan shugabannin mafarkin na irin wannan aure.

A yanke shawarar zama a Nun

Lokacin da Predslava shekaru 12 da haihuwa, ta zasvatal daya daga cikin ma'aikatansa. A iyaye ba su yarda, da kuma yarinya dauki wani daban-daban yanke shawara. Efrosinya Polotskaya, wanda biography daga wannan lokacin ya karbi sabon zagaye, a asirce hagu sufi.

Abbess na sufi da aka matar ta kawun Roman. Lokacin da abbess ji bukatar izinin dauka da shãmaki, da farko na yanke shawara da aka ƙi. A yarinya har yanzu ma matasa da kuma ma kyau sosai. Amma duk da haka a kan lokaci, ganin wani m adu'a, bangaskiya da tunani Predslava, abbess ya ba ta amsa, bai ji tsoron fushin da yarinya ta uba.

Saboda haka Yefrosinya zama Nun.

tonsure

Lokacin da tonsure Predslava ya kira wani sunan, yanzu ya zama Euphrasinia. A zabi na wannan sunan da aka ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Efrosinya Aleksandriyskaya, wanda ya rayu a karni na V ya kasance wani kyakkyawan abin koyi ga 'yan mata. Bugu da ƙari, wannan sunan na nufin "farin ciki", don haka da cewa abubuwan da ake bukata domin zabi na sunan da aka kadan.

Euphrosyne iyaye da aka baqin ciki da wannan shawara, kuma yana yunkurin komawa mata 'yar gida. Kamar yadda tarihi records, Duke George aka kuka ga 'yarta, kamar yadda matattu, amma hawaye bai canja wani abu. Efrosinya Polotskaya aka bar a Convent, inda ta fi gaban ganewa a cikin himma ga salla, azumi da vigils.

Zama Nun, ta sadaukar da kanta ga daban-daban sciences. Ta karanci littafin, wanda yake a cikin coci vaults, wanda sun ayyukan Slavic malaman, tsoho records, kazalika da ayyukan Byzantine da kuma Roman malamai.

albarka mai tsarki

Tsarki Yefrosinya game da aikinsa koya daga barci. Sam Angel, wanda ya bayyana a cikin mafarki, ya yi umarni ta zuwa samu wani sabon sufi kusa Polotsk, a yankin da ake kira Selco. Ganin wannan ãyã akai-akai Yefrosinya koya cewa wannan mafarki, ya ga Bishop Polotskiy Iliya. Waɗannan su da ãyõyin Allah, da Bishop Iliya ya ba ta Transfiguration coci da Convent da aka kafa a can.

Bayyana Euphrosyne na Polotsk iya zama mace wanda ya zama sananne ga tushe da kuma wakilcin gidajen lama. Saboda a Bugu da kari ga nunnery, ta shi ne ya kafa, kuma ya dace a amince Bogorodsky sufi.

A sufi na St. bude makaranta, inda novices aka sanar da daban-daban crafts, rubuce-rubuce da kuma littattafan zane rewriting.

Yefrosinya sovetchitsa shahara kamar yadda ta taba ki hawa wadanda suka bukatar shiriya a kan hanyar zuwa ga ĩmãni. Da ikon ta addu'a ya haka mai girma cewa yana da sau da yawa ya nemi taimako yanã son ya canza da kuma rayuwa irin ta ibada rayuwa. Mutane da yawa zo ta ta sami ruhaniya goyon baya da kuma taimako. Ta ya iya kwantad da hankali da husuma, da jayayya, da disassembly, wanda a wancan lokaci sau da yawa ya faru tsakanin sarakuna.

mafarki Yefrosinia

Reverend Euphrosyne yi mafarki - ta sosai ya so ya ziyarci wurare masu tsarki a Palestine. Wannan so, sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa ga gudanar da, da nisa daga kasancewa a wani ci-gaba da shekaru.

Tun da farko rayuwar Euphrosyne na Polotsk aka kishin rewriting da rubuta nasu littattafai da kuma koyarwar da Laity, kazalika da kafa da rayuwar sufaye a gidajen lama. Kai shirya, ta bar sufi a 'yar'uwarsa Evdokia, kai mai tafiya.

A kan hanyar zuwa Urushalima, ta gana da sarki na Konstantinoful Luka. Kuma tun da isa su makõma da kuma ziyartar Life-bada Ruhu Mai Sepulchre tsaya a Rasha sufi.

Wannan shi ne inda shi kama da cutar. Mayu 23, 1173, da kuma ba curable, Yefrosinya tako zuwa wani duniya. Bisa ga nufin na saint, ta jiki da aka binne shi a sufi na St. Theodosius, kusa da Urushalima.

Tun 1187 ta kaya aka ajiye a Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, da kuma a 1910 suka koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa Euphrosyne a Polotsk, inda akwai a yanzu.

Efrosinya Polotskaya: Interesting Facts

Mai Tsarki da aka sani ya zama majiɓinci. Ta sa da kokarin domin kauce wa kika aika Polotsk Tarihi. Ina kula da m Bugu da kari na sabon littattafai zuwa laburare na St. Sophia Cathedral.

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali alaka da sunan da, shi ne ya yi ĩmãni Cross na Saint Euphrosyne. wannan fitacciyar tsohon Rasha Al'adu da aka kafa a ta request, da kuma kira ta sunan.

Cross mallaki banmamaki iko, an yi amfani ne kawai a kan mafi kauri bauta. Akwai wani labari da cewa Cross na Saint Euphrosyne Ina shan tare da su a Maris zuwa Polotsk Ivan Grozny. Ya yi alkawari cewa a yanayin saukan nasara zai dawo da relic ga wuri, kuma, duk da babbar darajar da gicciye, kiyaye kalma.

Abin baƙin ciki, relic aka rasa a lokacin Great Patriotic War, amma a 1997, bisa ga tsira bayyanai, wani kwafin da gicciye da aka yi ta da Brest jewelers.

Yefrosinya aka canonized a 1547, a 1984 shi ranked a matsayin Cathedral of Belarushiyanci Saints. Tun shekarar 1994, ranar da mutuwa na saint zama Rãnar St Euphrosyne da aka yadu bikin a Belarus.