Kornilov haddin shari'a: m aqibar Rasha

Kornilov tawaye ne wani ƙoƙari na gaza gabatar a Rasha soja mulkin kama karya, a Kanmu a karshen watan Agusta 1917, Janar Lavr Georgievich Kornilov, wanda a wancan lokaci aka gangarawa ta Rasha sojojin.

Kornilov haddin shari'a: Sanadin

A watan Yuli 1917 da cika fuska escalated da yaki "dama" da "hagu" siyasa a ikon a Rasha. Dama-reshe sojojin, wanda ya hada da tsada, da limaman Kirista da shugabannin dogaran yi imani da cewa kafa a kasar "Juyin juya halin Musulunci sau da kafa," shi ne lokacin da za a gama, saboda haka maraba da bullo da soja mulkin kama karya da kuma da kawar da Soviets. A "bar" - Bolshevik Party - da karfi da sadaukar da kifar da gwamnatin wucin da karshe kafa ikonsa a kasar.

A halin da ake ciki ne kullum tabarbarewa. Manoman bai jira ƙasar alkawari, kuma girma damunsu daga cikin ma'aikata. Ukraine da kuma Finland koma zuwa cikakken mulkin kai. Sojoji da matuƙan sun massively Keen a kan ra'ayin aji juyin juya halin. Kasashen barazana da yunwa.

A karkashin wadannan yanayi, Rasha jama'a ya kasance kamar wata foda keg da zai iya fashe a kowane lokaci. A wucin gwamnatin na sane da cewa kawai wani sabon karfi gwamnati da kuma soja mulkin kama karya iya ajiye Jihar cikakken auka. A kan rawar da zabe fir'auna Janar Kornilov. Ya ji dadin babban daraja daga cikin sojoji da jami'an, shi ne wani mutum da iko, hukunci da tauri. A cikin sharuddan hadari, ya nuna gaskiya da addini a cikin motherland, kuma duk mafi kyau halaye da karfi ba.

Nada kwamandan a manyan maimakon Janar Brusilov, ya aza mai ban a rallies a gaban, kafa da kisan domin yi ƙaura, muhimmanci iyakance 'yancin da kuma iko na Sojoji' kwamitocin. Ya nema daga gwamnatin da makamai ko sojoji na Railways da tsaro Enterprises.

12 ga watan Agusta, 1917 shugaban wucin Gwamnatin Kerensky gudanar da wani taro na jihar, wanda ya samu halartar da gonaki, da wakilai na bourgeoisie, da shugabannin, da Cossacks, kuma da na fi limaman, da general. A taron, ya tattauna da gabatarwar da kisa, da kisan kiyashin da manoma wanda ba bisa ƙa'ida ba kãma ƙasar gidan haya, da haramta ma'aikata su sa baki a cikin al'amura na samarwa, banning rallies da tarurruka.

Janar Kornilov, nema da kafa wani baƙin ƙarfe da horo, da izinin shigar da kisa da duka abolition na Soviets. Da dama rufe, ya ce cewa don su yi yaƙi da juyin juya halin da kuma Bolsheviks, zai mika da Jamus sojojin Riga, to, game da shi bude hanya a gare su zuwa Petrograd - mai karfi na juyin juya halin Musulunci sojojin.

Mafi yawa daga cikin mahalarta karfi amince da maganar da general. Kornilov samo asali cikakken tabbacin cewa za ta tallafa wa sojojin, idan ya fara juyin juya hali. A kan Hauwa'u na da gamuwa da jama'a sun bayyana goyon bayan su ga Janar Union of Knights na St. George, da Union of Cossack sojoji da kuma wasu kungiyoyin.

Kuma Agusta 21, Jamus sojojin sun shagaltar Riga, kamar yadda ya yi gargadin Kornilov. Da alama cewa halin da ake ciki ga juyin juya halin da kuma kafa na mulkin kama karya daga cikin mafi m.

Kornilov haddin shari'a: events 27-31 Agusta 1917

Bayan wani taro na jihar Janar Kornilov koma zuwa rates kuma, shiryar da shawarar da ta wucin Gwamnatin Kerensky da kuma yarda, sai ya fara ba da izini ba ka aika da dakarunta zuwa Petrograd. Ya aika zuwa babban birnin na 3rd sojan doki Corps da kuma "daji" ( 'yan qasar) division, karkashin jagorancin Laftanar-Janar Krymov.

A wannan lokaci Kerensky ya taka leda a nasa bangaren. 27 ga Agusta, ya gaya Kornilov kwamandan a manyan yi murabus, da kuma bayan dokar-janar gazawar cika, ya sanar da cewa 'yan tawayen. A gaskiya ma, Kerensky bai ƙidaya a kan gaskiyar cewa Kornilov yi masa biyayya. A gaskiya, shi ne mai girma tsokanar, wanda ya nufin karfafa ikon Kerensky kansa.

Saboda haka rude Kerensky fara gudanar da shawarwari tare da kudi a cikin abin da ke tsakiya abubuwa a matsayin Prince Lvov. Ya ga yana kokarin raunana Kornilov, amma gwamnatin wucin har yanzu ya ki ya gane cewa 'yan tawayen. A mayar da martani, da Kerensky gwamnati da ta soke appropriates gaggawa kama iko. Shi da kansa Kornilov kawar daga ofishin, ko da yake yana da cikakken doka. A lokaci guda ya ke kokarin dakatar da gaba na da "Wild Division" Kornilov a kan Petrograd.

Kornilov, Kerensky ƙi yin biyayya, kwakwalwa gaba da iko a gaba ɗayansa, kuma yana farawa bayarwa Rokon ga mutane da kuma sojoji. A takaice, ya yi alkawarin "ajiye Great Rasha", da taron duniya na majalissar dokokin wucin gadi, da ake zargi da Bolsheviks a sun haɗu da Jamus, da kira a kan mutane ba su yi biyayya da gwamnati. Kornilov ta magana aka goyan bayan mutane da yawa kungiyoyi da kuma soja da ƙungiyoyi. Amma saboda su aka ba a baya da hannu a yaki da Kornilov, da goyon bayan iya samun kawai halin kirki.

Kerensky a lokacin cike take kokarin ta kowane hali su daina Kornilov. Ya aiko da wani sakon waya ordering gaggawa zuwa St. Petersburg, amma Kornilov ƙi yin biyayya Kerensky. A mayar da martani, ya fito fili ya nuna masa da'awar: ware daga gwamnati ministoci suka, bisa ga Kornilov da kansa, suna cin amanar kasar, da kuma kafa a kasar mai kauri da kuma karfi iko.

Wild Division kusa Petrograd motsi. A tashar Antropshino suka shirya wata musayar wuta tare da Petrograd sansanin, kammala a gaban wannan makiyaya da kuma kwance ɗamarar yaƙi da gida sansanin. Gwamnatin wucin fahimci cewa shi ne, ba iya jimre Kornilov, don haka neman taimako daga Bolsheviks. Wadanda ake aika su tsẽgumi a cikin dakarun na Kornilov, da Petrograd ma'aikata da hukuma mika fita makamai cewa zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a nasarar da Bolsheviks a cikin Oktoba juyin juya halin.

Don dakatar da sojojin na Kornilov nasara a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta. Yunkurin zagon kasa dismantled Railway hanya da mãsu tsẽgumi sun gamsu da sojoji su ajiye makamai da kuma sallama. Krymov bar sojojinsa, ya tafi Petrograd. Ya ji cheated, don haka a rana guda bayan da tattaunawa da Kerensky fatally harbe kansa harbi a kirji.

Kornilov ki gudu da umurni, ko da yake irin wannan yiwuwar aka bayar. 1 Satumba generals da mafi kusantan mutane zuwa gare shi an kama shi. Janar Kornilov bore da aka mur.

Kornilov haddin shari'a: abubuwan

A cikin tarihi na Rasha, wannan taron taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa. Kerensky aka ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa ikonsa, da kuma maimakon taka leda a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Bolsheviks. Sun samu kaucewa doka damar hannu kansu. Yana fara ta samuwar sabuwar hari na Red Guard. A sansanin ne da " 'yancin" a gaskiya rabu a kan gāba, da kuma haka rasa ikon ci gaba da karfafa da iko.

Bin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, da Soviets fara wani sabon babi a cikin tarihin da ya kai ga gazawar da ta wucin gwamnatin da kuma nasarar da Bolsheviks a cikin Oktoba juyin juya halin.