Maria Polyakova: cimma babban Scout

Bayan da yaki, Scout Maria Polyakova ya zama wani labari, ishãra zuwa yawa na Rasha yan leƙen asirin ƙasar. Wannan m da kariyar yarinya ya iya ci, inda ga alama karfi maza da fuskantar warkarwa cikas. Abin da shiryar da Maria Polyakova? Mene ne akida ta biyã? Kuma me ya sa aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau na karshe 'yan leƙen asirin?

m tayin

Maria Polyakova aka haife shi a al'adu babban birnin St. Petersburg, Rasha. Yana faru 27 a kan Maris 1908, a wani sauki Yahudawa iyali. Yarinya daga yara nuna kanta a matsayin mai sosai hazaka dalibi. To ya shekara 20 yana gudanar da fayyace a hudu harsuna: Spanish, Faransanci, Czech da kuma Jamus.

A cikin sirri gaban, ta kuma duk kuwa da kyau. Maria Polyakova ya ƙaunataccen matarsa da mahaifiyar wani kyakkyawar yarinya mai suna Golden. A farkon shekarar 1925 sai da ta je aiki a cikin Kim (kwaminis Matasa International). Har ila yau ta tunanin tukuru don aikawa zuwa likita makaranta.

Duk da haka, rabo yanke shawarar jefa Polyakova musamman kyauta. Saboda haka, a watan Yuni 1932, shi ya kira a kan kafet a Komsomol. A tattaunawar da ya faru a can, har abada canza rayuwar wani girl - ta gane zama Soviet leken asiri.

Scout Maria Polyakova

A kadan tunani, Mary amince da su da tsari na Komsomol shugabanci. A 1932, ta fara ta farko m manufa. Sun yi rahõto aka ƙaddara zama wani mataimaki ba bisa doka ba mazaunin a Jamus.

Riga a lokacin da halin da ake ciki a kasar da Nazis ƙwarai escalated da ake bukata m monitoring ta Tarayyar Soviet. Amma ga Maryama, ta yi don kula da wani taro tare da misdirected jamiái tattara sirri data, da su biya informers kuma kurtu masu sa kai zuwa cikin sahu na Red Army.

Home Maria Polyakova koma kawai a 1934. Umurnin da GRU yaba da ta damar iya yin komai, kuma ya aiko domin karin horo a cikin m makaranta. Bayan shekaru biyu, a 1936, ta sake aika zuwa aiki a kasashen waje. Abin da shi ne gaskiya, wannan lokaci zuwa Switzerland.

A kan wani shekara na aikin karkashin murfin ta ya iya ya halicci wani abin dogara cibiyar sadarwa na jamiái aiki a kan Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan yarda ta a 1937 don sata da kuma kawo gida taswirar na sabon makamai, don haka da Nazis kasa amfani da shi a matsayin fama amfani.

Yakin duniya na II

A ko'ina cikin yaki, Maria Polyakova yi aiki a Jamhuriyar Office of Leken Asiri. Ta hadewa da ayyuka na matasa scouts, ba su umarni da umarnin. A hanya, da GRU suna shirye su yi aiki ga wani yiwu ba bisa doka ba mazaunin, a harka idan Jamus bai karya, ta hanyar zuwa Moscow.

A karshen yakin duniya na II, ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a cikin m makaranta. A shekarar 1956, ya yi ritaya. Great Scout mutu May 7, 1995, daidai da 50 shekara tun da Jamus hannu da kayan aiki na sallama.