Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova: biography, iyali, kuma ban sha'awa facts

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda tarihi Figures wadda gudunmawarta ga Rasha kimiyya ba za a iya overestimated. Shahararren masanin kimiyya taba nemi yin jama'a su rayuwar iyali, don haka da dangantaka da matarsa da kuma zauna sosai kadan shaida. Ko kasa bayanai ne samuwa game da ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya mata na masanin kimiyya, amma da rabo Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova zama tafin kafa magaji na wani irin.

aure na iyaye

Idan a 1711 Pomorsky masunci Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov ce cewa jariri dan Michael taba auri 'yar Marburg Brewer, kuma ɓangare na birnin magajin gari Genriha Tsilha, ya yiwuwa dã ba su yi ĩmãni da shi. Duk da haka, da banrazana taron na matasa aikata faru, a lokacin da Jamus zo ya yi nazarin uku dalibai daga Rasha.

Zilch bazawara, Catherine Elizabeth, ya short na kudi, da kuma ciyar da danta, kuma 'yar, yanke shawarar ba da sadaka na gidan. Ta kasance tana kula MV Lomonosov, DI Vinogradov da Gu Reiser, da kuma matasa maza zarar ya zama kusa da ita da yara. A tsawon lokaci, da mace lura da cewa Rasha dalibi Michael kuma ta 'yar Elizabeth cikin soyayya da juna, da kuma bukata ko dai kawo karshen dangantaka ko aure. A lokaci guda Lomonosov ya a quite a wuya halin da ake ciki, kamar yadda ya da wani wajen tallafawa wani iyali. Bugu da kari, da cikas ne na zuwa daban-daban addinai masoya. Amma shi da wurin mãsu bãyar da bãya, kamar yadda a cikin Nuwamba 1739 da biyu da 'yar, Catherine Elizabeth, wanda aka rubuta a cikin takardun kamar yadda wani bastard. Duk abin da ya, a lokacin rani na 1740, Mikhail Lomonosov aure da E. K. Tsilh a cikin coci Reform al'umma na Marburg, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya tafi zuwa Rasha, da barin matarsa, ciki tare da ita biyu yaro, don kula da ta rashin lafiya uwar.

Yan'uwa maza da mata

Bayan Catherine Elizabeth M. Lomonosov Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a 1741, dan Ivan aka haife shi a Jamus (Johann). Elena ya taba ganin wani ɗan'uwanmu, kuma 'yar'uwa, kamar yadda suka mutu a gabãnin da aka haife ta. Ivan Lomonosov zauna kawai 'yan watanni kuma aka binne shi a Marburg da Catherine Elizabeth mutu daga cutar a 1743 nan da nan bayan da ya dawo da uwarsa da kawunsa Johann Zilch a St. Petersburg.

yara

Elena Lomonosova, wanda iyayensa a lokacin sun kasance iya formalize da dangantaka a Rasha, an haife ni a Fabrairu 21, 1749, a St. Petersburg, a cikin ginin da albarku a kan Vasilevsky Island, a cikin wani Apartment bayar da mahaifinta, da Academy of Sciences. Lokacin da ta ke da shekaru 8 da haihuwa, ta iyali karshe samu nasu gidaje a kan Moika. A wannan gidan gina ga misali zane musamman domin University, ta kashe mafi na ta gajeren rayuwa.

A fili, taba aiki mahaifin bai nutsu da isasshen lokaci ga samuwar ya kawai 'yar. Lokacin da Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova girma dan kadan, sa'an nan na dogon lokaci ta malamin ya mahaifiyarta, wanda koya ta Jamus. A lokaci guda ta girma kewaye da mahaifinsa dalibai sau da yawa ziyarci gidansu da kuma hira da ya fi ilimi mutane na cewa lokaci zai ba kasa da amfani sakamako a kan ta.

Mahaifinsa mutuwa

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, ya rasu a 1765 daga ciwon huhu. Matarsa, Elizabeth Andreyevna, tsira da mijinta kawai a kan wani shekara. Bayan mutuwar mijinta, ta kasance musamman damuwa game da rabo daga cikin kawai 'yar. Bayan Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova bai samu daga arzikin gādon mahaifinsa, da kuma ta basu da tasiri dangi. The sosai guda Elizaveta Andreevna ya sau da yawa rashin lafiya kuma san cewa ta kwana ana lasafta. All ta tunani sun kasance game da yadda za a sami wani cancanci miji ga 'yata, amma son ƙulla da kulli tare da sadaki ba.

bikin aure

Bisa ga abke, domin duk lokacin rani 1766 Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova (1749) koya daga mahaifiyarsa cewa mata woo Aleksey Alekseevich Konstantinov. Mutumin da aka mazan yarinya na da shekaru 20, amma shi Elizaveta Andreevna samu shi mai kyau jam'iyyar, tun a wancan lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin sirri leburare Catherine II da kuma jin dadin na musamman tsari na Empress.

Bugu da ƙari, da kiwon lafiya na E. A. Lomonosovoy muni kowace rana, don haka yana da Satumba 15th 1766 da biyu aurar. Saboda haka, wata guda bayan wani suna fadin bikin aure Elizaveta Andreevna zare jiki na bar wannan duniya, m cewa shirya makomar 'yarta da kyau.

aure

Wuya goma sha bakwai Elena Konstantinova University-dandana mabiyin so ga mijinta. Duk da haka, ta short da aure ne ba m, musamman a matsayin iyali da iyaye, ta ba su saba wa alatu da kuma wuya ziyarci gidan sarauta. Saboda wannan dalili, Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova ba ku auna nauyi da wani m tsaya a gida saboda bin juna juna biyu da yaro kula.

yara

A lokacin 6 shekaru na aure, Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova, biography cewa shi ne kamar yadda takaice kamar yadda ta rayuwa, ta haifi 4 yara. Ta kawai dan Alex aka haife shekara guda bayan bikin aure, kuma mutu yana da shekaru na 7 shekaru. Bugu da kari, Elena ce mahaifiyar uku mata. Daga cikin wadannan mafi ban sha'awa rabo tafi Sofia. Ga wasu biyu, sa'an nan game da Catherine (1771-1846) da kuma Anna (1772-1864) Konstantinov ba a sani ba. Abinda game da su shi ne domin tabbatar da - da mata ba su da zuriyarsu.

Yara Sophia Alekseevna

Duk da jikoki Elena Mikhailovna su ne 'ya'ya daga cikin shahararrun gwarzo na yakin duniya na biyu, Janar Rajewski, ga wanda a cikin 1794 ta auri S. Konstantinov. All ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu maza da biyar mata da maza.

• Alexander (1795-1868), aka ciyar da su da daraja na kanar.
• Catherine (1797-1885, matar Decembrist M. F. Orlova, da baranya na girmamawa).
• Nicholas (1801-1843, kafa Novorossiysk kuma da dama birãnensu a Arewa Caucasus).
• Sophia (c. 1802), wanda ya mutu a 'yan watanni da haihuwa.
• Helen (1803-1852, baranya na daraja a tsakar gida na Nicholas II).
• Mary (1805-1863, matar S. G. Volkonskogo).
• Sophia (1806-1883, Ladies na).

Dukansu jikan Eleny Lomonosovoy zama soja da kuma bambanta da kansu a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Babu kasa ban sha'awa rabo jiran da kuma babban-jikanyar babban masanin kimiyya - Mary. Yana ba kawai ya zama daya daga cikin muses Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, amma kuma ya nuna duniya da iyaka samfurin na aminci da kuma ibada, wadannan naƙudarta ga mijinta - Sergei Volkonsky. Af, da 'yar'uwarta, Ekaterina Nikolaevna aka ma aure to daya daga cikin mahalarta a cikin yunkuri na Decembrists kuma mafi kyau shekaru ransa a gudun hijira.

Yanzu ka san abin da irin rayuwar da Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova. Iyali mai girma masanin kimiyyar ya jagoranci wani suna fadin rai, don haka kadan da aka sani game da shi. Duk da haka, shi ne undeniable cewa shi ne abin dogara raya, wanda bayar da shi tare da Ekaterina Andreevna da Elena yarda M. V. Lomonosovu zama mafi girma luminary na Rasha kimiyya.