Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut: biography, photos

Janairu 19, 1969 a Yevpatoriya Space Center jirgin iko Popovich Pavel Romanovich tsara tare da kusa-Lunar tauraron dan adam. Maimakon na lambobi da kuma coding ãyõyi ya barkwanci game da Lunar saukowa a bude iska. Duk da haka, jagorancin NASA aka ba wasa.

America ne a buga

"Dawn, Dawn, na Berkut, a shirye su kasa kan Moon" - wata murya daga cikin halittu ya muffled kuma kauri. Da zaran Richard Nixon, shugaban kasar na United States of America, haƙĩƙa, sun shige wannan radiogram P. R. Popovicha, sai nan da nan suka kama ga wayar: "Mun kawai rasa wannan tseren!"

Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut yawan 4

Daga cikin abokan aiki a kan karfi, sai ya tsaya daga m walwala da annashuwa, mãdalla da vocal damar iya yin komai, kuma halayen jagoranci. Ba abin mamaki ba P. R. Popovich shi ne shugaban na farko rukuni na cosmonauts, shi ne don haka ya kira - "da foreman."

A fannoni da dama ya kasance kamar Yu. A. Gagarina - guda kyau-natured murmushi, sauri wit, mãdalla da jiki shiri. Naku cikin wani xan sama jannatin, kamar da wanda ya riga, dadin Pavel Romanovich Popovich. Biography biyu cosmonauts ya kasance kamar wata hanya da ya wuce da yawa daga 'yan'uwansu, cinikayya makaranta, yawo kulob din, fasaha manpower, Flight School.

cosmic 'yan'uwantaka

A na farko rukuni na cosmonauts bayan mai tsanani selection na shida mutane bar. Kowace daga cikinsu ya so ya zama na farko. Mafarkin game da shi, kuma Popovich Pavel Romanovich (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin). Duk da haka, a lokacin da Evgeny Karpov, a manyan gwani a soja magani, ya tambaye shi: "Me kuke tunani, Paul, wanda shine na farko tashi a sararin samaniya," P. R. Popovich ce emphatically: "Yuri Gagarin".

Yana Popovic shugaba zanen S. P. Korolov tambayi da za a haɗa da farko cosmonaut na duniya. A haife psychologist, Popovich Pavel Romanovich samar da yanayi a wadda Gagarin ya fi sauƙi ga shawo kan matsaloli na farko jirgin.

A farko sarari jefa

Agusta 1962. Tare da wani hutu na rana daya a sarari fara Andrian Nikolayev da Pavel Popovich. Dukansu cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev tare da kira alamar "Falcon", da kuma Popovich Pavel Romanovich, wanda kira alamar - "Berkut", ya nuna, bisa ga Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, da aminci al'umma - Ukrainians da Chuvash.

Shi ne mai kungiyar jirgin na farko a cikin tarihin duniya sarari. fita da jirgin cikin sarari guda ya wuce kullum. Kamar yadda ta yi ciki da manyan zanen, "Vostok-3" da "Vostok-4" Ya kamata sun kasance kusa da juna har zuwa yiwu kuma ya rike wani zaman a wurin.

Hooligan daga sarari

Don gudanar da shawarwari tare da ƙasar a Ofishin Jakadancin Control Center ya ɓullo da wani sa na masu lamba Concepts. Wancan, da shi ma Jihar kiwon lafiya na 'yan saman jannati. Idan kana da ciwon kai, da jihar ta kaddamarda encrypt: "Rose", idan amai da / ko tashin zuciya - "hadari". A real ciwon kai ga tashi shugabannin da aka latest rahoto na sama jannati a kan Gulf of Mexico.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich rahoton: "kwari a kan Gulf of Mexico, na ganin wani karfi hadari." Tambayoyi kwararru zama mafi m cewa hadari, yadda dogon sun fara, da kuma abin da yake da iko? Pavel Romanovich ruxani: An hadari a kan Atlantic haka karfi koma da cosmic shugabannin?

Wannan m hadiri tsoron bambamce na likitoci da kuma Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, saboda wasu dalilai. Rinjayar weightlessness a kan jikin mutum ya ba tukuna aka isasshe karatu. Weightlessness, a gaskiya, shi ne babban makiyin farko Soviet cosmonauts. Rashin Imani obalodi a horo sun musamman saboda da rashin ilmi game da shi. A vestibular na'ura na 'yan saman jannati fallasa su a real azabtarwa a lokacin horo kafin jirgin cikin falaki.

Koma duniya

A 'yan saman jannati komai a fili a wannan rana, ko da yake Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut yawan 4, circling a sarari suKe da fiye da sa'o'i. Dalilin da dakushe zafin jiki cikin abin hawa, saboda wanda akwai wani hadarin gazawar da baturi.

A farko nasara saukowa a qaddara yanki Andriyan Grigorevich Nikolaev. A karfi da iska ɗauke ta daga Paul Romanovich kiyasta saukowa batu a matsayin wani nauyi spacesuit jannati ya iko da laima alfarwa. Abin farin, duk abin da ya yi aiki daga, da kuma cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich ya samu nasarar kammala ta farko jirgin a cikin wani manned kumbon sama jannati "Vostok-4", wanda sanã'anta shi da lakabi na matukin-cosmonaut da farko Gold Star Hero na Tarayyar Soviet (1962).

jannati yara

Daga cikin memoirs Pavla Romanovicha: "Jim kadan bayan da sarari jirgin na isa zuwa ga ƙasar haihuwarmu. Daga cikin unguwa tattara ta kasa. Don shudi da magariba a kan Dnieper ji jama'a songs. "

Kuma zuwa wannan rana a kauyen Uzin, kusa da garin White Church, cewa Kyiv yankin, tsaye cikin gidan inda da aka haife shi cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Biography hudu cosmonaut fara Oktoba 5, 1930, lokacin da iyali na talakawa da ma'aikata, da kuma Roman Porfiryevich Feodosia Kasyanovny Popovic, haife gaba jannati, Manjo-Janar na Air Forces da Tarayyar Soviet, wani digirorin girmamawa jama'a na dama birane na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Bulgaria, Popovich Pavel Romanovich. The iyali na gaba jannati rayu wajen talauci, amma yara da su iyali Popovich da uku, da suka fito a soyayya da girmama juna, da aiki da kuma zuwa ga iyayensu. A kauyen ya bayyana cewa, a cikin da yamma a gidan inda da iyali na zaune Popovich sau da yawa za ka iya ji da dariya na yara, da kuma mai kyau song.

Kusa da kauyen Uzin tushen soja Airfield. Ga duk rana simmering, jirage kullum shan kashe da kuma saukowa. Sauti na jirgin sama injuna sa a cikin matasa Paul ni'ima da kuma sha'awa.

babbake matasa

The yaki a Uzin shiri zo da yamma, a faɗuwar rana. A gidan Popovich ya daina ji songs da farin ciki da dariya, wofintar da kuma tituna na kauye.

Da zarar daga cikin kogin ba zato ba tsammani ji anti-jirgin sama wuta, da kuma bayyana a sararin sama kona wani Soviet da jirgin sama, hanzari gabatowa Duniya. Duk mazauna garzaya zuwa gefen kauye, ga wuri na fall na Soviet yaki na'ura. The matattu matukin jirgi daga kona Matuka jirgin ya fitar Paul mahaifin, Roman Porfirevich. Tsanani konewa samu a lokacin yunkurin ceto 'pilot, tsanani mahaifin ƙuƙuntacce zuwa ga gado.

Yaron ya zauna a cikin iyali tafin kafa breadwinner, kuma duk da matsaloli na adult rai, ya samu damar koyi daga wani wuri shekaru. Daga safe har marigayi maraice Guy aiki a fagen karkashin kulawa da Jamus mamaye. Wani lokaci iya sata daga karkashin hanci na Nazis kadan wa kansu abinci da kuma 'yan uwa. A gidan Popovich quartered Jamus jami'an, daya daga wanda ya yanke shawarar koya Paul ta Jamus harshe da kuma ga kowane daidai ba magana damƙar doke wani Guy da bel.

A biya, da Nazis Paul soke duk ƙafafun a kan mota, yana tsaye a cikin backyard. Saboda haka, kamar yaro, ya kokawa a kan invaders.

The yaki ya zafin P. R. Popovicha, ƙarfafa ruhu. Ga shi, na ainihi heroes ne matuka. Shi da kansa ya so ya tashi, da kuma taurin kan tafi zuwa ga mafarki. Amma ya ya iya hawa yafi hakan.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich: a takaice biography

• A karshen wata sana'a makaranta a White Church, a 1947, Pavel Popovich samu farko da sana'a da ilimi da cancantar "masassaƙin 5 sallama."
• A shekarar 1951, gaba jannati kammala horo a Magnitogorsk kwaleji manpower kuma sami sana'a m-gini. A lokaci guda P. R. Popovich yakan mallaki basira piloting jirgin U-2, tun nasarar horar a cikin gida Flying kulob din.
• Tun shekarar 1952, Pavel Popovich - yar jam'iyyar kadet na Stalingrad Soja sufurin jiragen sama Pilot School (Vaul) tushen tun da fitarwa a Novosibirsk.
• Bayan da disbandment na ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Vaul P. R. Popovich ya ci gaba da karatu a cikin Soja Air Force jami'in malami makaranta a Grozny.
• Daga shekarar 1954 zuwa shekarar 1957 Pavel Popovich ne wani jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi a cikin 265 jirgin sama rajimanti a cikin Karelian ASSR. Ya sa'an nan ya zama wani babban jami'in matukin jirgi, kuma daga baya shugaban ma'aikata na rundujar soja masu dawaki.
• Tun May na shekarar 1958 Pavel Romanovich Popovich - m jirgin saman soja matukin 234 Guards.

Tun da 1959, Pavel Romanovich ne memba na cosmonaut kungiyar soja. A farko jirgin cikin sarari guda, ya yi a shekarar 1962. Sa'an nan, dubi Duniya daga sarari ya faru shekara goma sha biyu.

Manufofi da makasudin na biyu sarari manufa

1974. Kafin ƙarshen "sanyi yaki" shi ne har yanzu nisa. Kanar Pavel Romanovich Popovich shirya domin na gaba jirgin. Wannan lokaci, an sanar a hukumance kan orbital kimiyya tashar sararin samaniya "Salyut-3". A gaskiya ma, shirya domin jirgin a kan wani musamman soja kallo tashar sararin samaniya "Almaz" na farko a duniya.

A abun da ke ciki na ƙungiya daga "Soyuz-14", a Bugu da kari da shugaban P. R. Popovicha, ya memba da jirgin m Yuri P. Artyuhin, talatin cosmonaut. Hukumance, manufar da hadin gwiwa 15- kullum jirgin sun:

• Sashen da morphological nazarin ta duniya surface.
• medico-nazarin halittu bincike na rinjayar sarari a kan m ayyuka na jikin mutum.
• da binciken da na halitta mamaki dangantawa da yanayi tsarin.

Duk da haka, kimiyya karatu na kusa-Duniya sarari su ne babban matsaloli na sarari tafiya. Kanar P. R. Popovich da Kanar Yu. P. Artyuhin - biyu soja matuka, shi ne a cikin Soviet sarari shirin ne karon farko da. Wannan hujja ne na musamman damuwa ga American NASA masana. Ya zuwa yanzu, kawai farar hula da kwararru tafo kamar yadda wani jirgin m.

Pavel Popovich da abokin tarayya yana da wani musamman aiki - nazarin sararin samaniya. Tare da musamman kayan aiki a lokacin 'yan saman jannati ciyar daukar hoto yin fim soja shafukan zargin maƙiyi. Lens ikon ne irin wannan cewa daga sarari za a iya bambanta daga truck na mota. Saboda haka, za mu iya ɗauka cewa Pavel Romanovich ne na farko cosmic m, a duniya. A wannan jirgin, da kuma nasara aiwatar da ayyuka da ƙungiya ta "Soyuz-14" kamar yadda wani ɓangare na P. R. Popovicha da kuma Yu. P. Artyuhina aka bayar da mafi jihar awards. Domin Paul Romanovich shi ne karo na biyu mafi girma lashe kyautar da motherland.

jannati Fate

Pavel Popovich ya mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin takwarorinsa. Simple da kyau-natured mutum, sai ya ne ko da yaushe tare da mutumci shafi wani wadanda ba misali halin da ake ciki. Ya san yadda za a sami dama kalma da kuma goyi bayan mutum a wuya lokacin. Abokan aiki ya bayyana cewa, Pavel Romanovich ya ba kawai ran kamfanin, amma kuma sosai gwani kwararru, iya warware mafi wuya sana'a ayyuka.

A dalĩli a yarda da shi xan sama jannatin shekaru 24 ya zama wani mutanen da mataimakin Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sau shida wakilci wakilai, na koli Soviet na Ukrainian SSR.

A shekarar 1993, Pavel Romanovich murabus. Duk da haka, fadan ruhu da kuma m hali ba zai yale shi ya zauna a kan wani fensho. Kafin rasuwarsa cosmonaut tsunduma a zamantakewa, abu daban-daban kudi da kuma kungiyoyi, gami da kasa da kasa wadanda.

A garin Gurzuf, bayan wani dogon bugun jini a cikin dare daga 29 zuwa 30 Satumba 2009 yana da shekaru 78 years shige daga cosmonaut № 4 Popovich Pavel Romanovich. The jana'izar ya faru a Moscow hurumi Troekurov. Jannati a cikin kabari a kowane lokaci na shekara za ka iya ganin sabo ne furanni a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mutum mai girma.