Mene ne wani kafet bom?

Kalmar "kafet bom" ( "kafet bom") ne fiye da gane a matsayin ci gaba da, tsawo a kan lokaci, daidai da raunuka harin bom na manyan yankunan.

Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da matsayin abu don halakar da abokan gaba, tare tare da ma'aikata da kuma shafe daga fuskar ƙasar ƙauyuka, Railway mararraba, Enterprises ko da sararin gandun daji. Domin a more cikakken halakar da aka zaɓa abu da na al'ada da bama-bamai sukan kara da incendiary, cike da phosphorus, napalm, da dai sauransu

Labarin da kafet harin bom

Carpet harin bom da aka annabta dogon kafin su bayyanar. Alal misali, sanannen almarar kimiyya marubuci Gerbert Uells a littafinsa "The Shape na abubuwa masu zuwa" da aka bayyana halakar da birnin a wani harin jirgin sama. Zato cewa a nan gaba wars jam'iyyun da ake daure su kai farmaki makiya birni, da nufin maximizing halaka su, bayyana, a 1921 ta shahara Italian soja sharhi Dzhulio Saboda.

A farko kafet harin bom da za'ayi tare da sa hannu na babban adadin harin. Alal misali, ya wajaba a yi amfani da legion a kashe Jamus jirgin sama birni Guernica (1937 g, Spain). Mummunar suna dauke da fiye da 100 fararen hula ne.

Tare da ci gaba da wannan dabarun a lokaci guda da Jamus koya don amfani da karuwar jirgin sama, yayin da ci gaba da aiki a matsayin dai zai yiwu. Shin ka san, misali, da yawa kwanaki dade kafet harin bom na Stalingrad da kuma yadda da yawa jirage dauki bangare a shi?

Stalingrad

Yana da aka Agusta 23, 1942. A wannan rana, 4th Air jiragen ruwa na rundunar Jamus aka gudanar da mafi tsawo da kuma hallakaswa kafet harin bom a tarihi. Yana dade kusan kwanaki uku. Duk da yake fada da aka faruwa a hanyoyin garin, kuma da mazauna sun rayu quite wani m rayuwa: shuke-shuke, masana'antu, shagunan da makarantu da kuma ko da kindergartens aka aiki kullum.

A farko jirgin sama ya bayyana a 18.00. Saka kudade bisa ga tsari, kusan duk anti-aircraft bindigogi da aka yi amfani da tunani na tank harin, na gaba na abin da yake a wannan lokacin kawai ciyar 169 Panzer Jamus, kokarin kwace arewacin karkata birnin. Anti-jirgin sama sojan igwa da aka haramta bude wuta a kan jirgin, don haka da cewa tankuna samu karin bawo. Wannan hujja da kuma yanke shawarar ya dauki amfani da abokan hamayyarsu.

Jirage sun Flown a kungiyoyin na 30-40 m. Kowace daga cikin motoci ya iya sanya yini a 'yan tasowa. Bayan da hari ya hallaka fiye da rabin da gidaje stock birnin. Prewar birni juya a cikin kona kango. Yana ƙone dukan kõme. Bugu da kari ga gine-gine da kuma Tsarin bugãwa ƙasar, da ciyawa da kuma ruwa - Jamus halakar tanki da danyen mai, da kuma zuba shi a cikin kogi. Titi da aka haka zafi da cewa mutane rush game da tsoro da tufafi kama wuta. Tun da samar da ruwa da aka yanke, babu ruwa, don haka ya fitar da wuta ne kawai kome. A wannan rana, ya mutu game da 40 dubu mazaunan.

A kai harin bam na Jamus

Kamar yadda wani Hanyar ba da tsoro da kuma kashe nufin na farar hula, yawan Jamus su yi tsayayya ga yin amfani da kafet harin bom da UK Royal Air Force da Amurka Air Force.

Domin ya haifar da sakamako na wuta babban hadari, da jiragen sama sahu dama matakan, kowanne daga abin da kai da mota a cikin mahaifarta iri daban-daban da bama-bamai: fugaski, kankare-sokin, fragmentation, da dai sauransu

saka bom manufa, ya sanar da Birtaniya

M kawance kafet harin bom na Jamus Muna da daban-daban a raga. Birtaniya jirgin sama bamai da mafi yawa na zama bariki na Jamus biranen da za su kashe da morale na farar hula, yawan, musamman masana'antu ma'aikata. By 22 ga watan Satumba, 1941 a hedkwatar Sojan Sama soma jerin tsare-tsaren domin lalata 43 German birane.

Kamar yadda lissafin Birtaniya yawan aiki ya kamata a gaba daya karya bayan shida bombardment amfani 1 ton na bama-bamai da 800 mazauna. Don ci gaba da yawan jama'a a cikin tsoro, da za a maimaita kowace 6 watanni.

A gaskiya

Ya kamata a lura, yayin da Jamus "Luftwaffe" a kowace hanya don fend kashe da dannawa Red Army, Birtaniya buga da kusan babu juriya. A tsanani na kai hare-hare na Birtaniya jirgin sama ya yi haƙuri karu. An yi imani da cewa wasu daga cikin biranen da aka lalata, saboda na Yalta yarjejeniya, bayan da yaki, za su fada karkashin Soviet zama.

Misalan sun ha] kafet bombardment Dresden. Duk da haka, ban da shi, shi ne har yanzu Magdeburg (90% halakar site), Stuttgart, Cologne (65%), Hamburg (45%), da dai sauransu Sau da yawa, Birtaniya kone kananan kadan gari, bai da wani tsaro darajar. Daya daga cikin wadannan za a iya daukan Wurzburg.

bom manufa, deklariuemye Amirkawa

Ba kamar da Burtaniya, da Amurka Air Force aka yi amfani da yafi domin lalata masana'antu da wuraren da kai links. A selection ne m da manufa: mafi m wurare a cikin tattalin arzikin, da dangantakar dake tsakanin iya aiki da kuma bukatar, wuri na kasuwanci, da yawan kerarre kayayyakin, da dai sauransu A ƙarshe, shi amince a kan jerin wuraren da jefa bom. Yana kunshi 76 abubuwa.

Amurkawa kasance ba haka ba da himma a kai harin, kamar yadda Birtaniya. Kuma ba haka ba ne game da philanthropy ko wani abu kamar haka ba. Kamar a lokacin da kafet harin bom na masana'antu wurare a Darmstadt, Schweinfurt da Regensburg suka samu irin wannan rebuff, wanda rasa na uku na jirgin sama, sakamakon da crews na sauran inji sun ayyana wannan yajin.

Babban manufar harin bom na birane da kuma kamfanonin a Jamus ya haifar da mafi sharadi gwargwado ga m Allied mamayewa na Turai.

Carpet bom bayan duniya na biyu

Na ayyuka mafi kyau da kuma Amirkawa na ci gaba da yin amfani da bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Kamar yadda wani misali za a iya kawo kafet saka bom Arewa Vietnam birane kamar Hanoi da Khayfon. Tare da ci gaban jiragen sama da hallakaswa da bama-bamai sakamakon irin wadannan ayyuka sun zama ƙara girma. A cewar wani rahoto a kan harin bom na Indochina, wanda da shugaban kasar Amurka Bill Clinton ya bai wa Vietnam, a 2000, Cambodia da aka kawai kika aika game da 3 000 000 (miliyan uku) ton na bama-bamai. Game da 500 kg da capita.

Amirkawa sun ba a manta game da kafet harin bom a yau. A musamman, da yaki da LIH Washington ya umurcemu da Gabas ta Tsakiya Aircraft B-52. Sunã da a gudanar da kafet harin bom a Syria Iraq. Su za a maye gurbinsu da dabarun kai harin B-1, da suke can a wannan lokacin.

Carpet harin bom a Rasha

Muna sane da dama lokuta da kafet harin bom a Afghanistan. Qaddamar da kuma ci gaba da wannan dabarun a cikin Soviet Air Force ya Dzhokhar Dudayev. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin duwatsu Afghanistan, shi ya tabbatar ya zama m. Spooks pinpointing jirage daga nesa, da kuma yana da lokaci zuwa boye a cikin kogwanni da daban-daban da sauran folds da ƙasa.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, mafi tasiri yaki nuna wasu canji - ma'ana harin bom da bama-bamai zamo. Su yi amfani da aka zahiri collapsing kwazazzabo, hana Mujahideen chances na ceto.

Akwai sun kuma kasance kafet harin bom a Chechnya. Jarraba a Afghanistan da kuma basira amfani a cikin ƙasar haihuwarmu. A musamman, shi ne a san kafet bom daga high tsawo kauyen Elistanji Oktoba 7, 1999. Yana kashe mutane 34, akasarinsu mata da yara.

Carpet bom dabarun ci gaba da inganta. Ina yin amfani da shi na gaba lokaci, har yanzu ya kasance m.