Ft Victor Talalikhina - a taƙaice

A cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin Wolska, kusa da kasuwa, yana da daraja da fadin daya-storey katako gidan, wanda akwai da yawa. Akwai mutane, amma a kan shinge lakabin ne a haɗe, sanar wucewa cewa shi ne a cikin wannan gidan girma Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Viktor Vasilevich Talalihin. Ft takaice kira jerky kalmar "ram" ya maimaita sau da yawa ta wasu matukan jirgi. Bayan wani hukunci sauyi a yaki wannan hanya na iska fama ko da dakatar Stalin kansa. Lalle ne, ram - don haka m hadarin don bijirar da matukin jirgi, kuma kusan lalle rasa wani fama da jirgin sama. Amma halin da ake ciki ne irin wannan cewa kowane hanya kasance mai kyau a cikin bazara na 1941.

yara gwarzo

Ft Victor Talalikhina aka bayyana a cikin da dama litattafan da kuma rare wallafe, da ake kira mai haɗari ba zai yiwu ba ga irin wannan taron da mutum ne, dukan rayuwarsa, ko da yake wani lokacin short. Wannan lokacin ya zama wani star, ko da idan babu wanda zai iya ya sami cikakken bayani. Amma Victor ya yi sa'a: ya halakar maƙiyi m buga wa jirgin saman soja, ya tsira kuma ko da zama shahara. A takaice (har zuwa 1 m 55 cm), m (a yau shi za a kira wani murmushi, watakila Gagarin) da kuma da rashin yiwuwar wani matsananciyar Guy kamar ba zai iya yi in ba haka ba.

Birthplace na gwarzo a kan Volga, a Teplovka - kauyen Volsky gundumar, a 1918. Na tashi kamar kowa. The iyali shi babban, mahaifinsa, wanda ya yi aiki a duk inda za su iya sami, kokarin ciyar da 'ya'yansa uku. Af, sun zama matukan jirgin, don haka shi ya faru. Akwai sun kasance hudu, amma dattijon ne aka kashe a yakin. A 1924 Vasiliy Ivanovich Talalihin samu aiki a wata ciminti shuka a Volsk da kuma mayar da su cikin gari da na iyalinsa.

Dream na sama

Yau yana da wuya su yi tunanin, amma uwar Victor, Vera Ivanovna bai so su matsa zuwa Moscow, ta quite son wannan lardin Volsk. Duk da haka, mahaifinsa ya nace cewa: a cikin babban birnin kasar da aka gina nama aiki shuka, kuma ya aka kira su zuwa ga aiki. Shi ne a cikin shekara ta 1933, da iyali zauna a wani aiki barikin, amma wannan hujja ne ba tawayar saurayi, ya kasance aiki tare da karatu a wata makaranta cinikayya, sa'an nan ya yi aiki a kan gina tare da sa hannu na kamfanin mahaifinsa. Air festival a Tushino ya juyo a cikin rayuwata na Victor, sai ya gane cewa shi ne - shi. The Guy nuna wani iri-iri na talanti: wasa da rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da'irar, musharaka cikin rayuwar al'umma, amma yanzu mafarkansu na zama wani matukin jirgi kawai. Kamar yadda a kan wannan hanya ya tafi 'yan'uwa biyu - Alexander (ya yi karatu a makaniki) da kuma Nicholas (da ake horo a Yeisk Sojan Ruwa Aviation School).

Nazarin a Borisoglebsk School

A Mabayyani riga Borisoglebsk makaranta Guy yi, suka yi shekaru gwaninta, sakamakon da Flying kulob din. Saboda haka ya zo cikin sanannun a ko'ina cikin kasar heroes Kamanin, Chkalov, Kokkinaki da yawa wasu. A 1937, na-16, da aka sani da "jaki" wani zamani na'ura, da sauri da kuma da-makamai, da kuma a kan shi aka tashi ɗan jam'iyyar kadet - matukin Victor Talalikhin. A feat ya, ta hanyar, sa shi shekaru hudu daga baya ya kan cewa jirgin saman.

Training aka za'ayi a wani babban matakin flights mutane da yawa m matukan jirgin, an quite yarda ka dõgara a kan nasarar da suka kasance sunã aikatãwa. Riga rumbled Khalkhin Goal, kowa da kowa aka jiran sabon hargitsi a cikin iska a zahiri sansana na gunpowder. Matukan jirgin gane cewa suna shirya tsanani da kuma kai su nauyi daidai da. Ba da da ewa, da basirarsu zo a cikin m.

Finnish Winter War

Winter 1940, ta hanyar da daskararre Karelian Isthmus. Frost karkashin 40. A irin wannan yanayi, yana da wuya a yi yãƙi, musamman idan akai la'akari da cewa I-16, da kuma "The tsuntsun seagull" I-153 Matuka jirgin bude da kuma windswept. A daidai wannan lokaci, na farko feat Victor Talalikhina. A Finnish Air Force ya nemi ya jefa bam da dannawa ginshikan Soviet sojojin. The aiki na uku rundujar soja masu dawaki ya hana abokan gaba kai harin yi da shi. A farkon yakin da wani matashi digiri na biyu bazara makaranta ya kawo saukar da jirgin sama da kuma bude yaƙin ta.

By ƙarshen yaƙin neman zaɓe a asusun na matukin jirgi ya 47 sorties, yawan downed jirgin sama yana da wuya a kira (idan tabbatarwa m nasarori da aka ba sauki aiki), amma a fili 'yan. Ba abin mamaki ba ne, sabõda haka, cewa a kan kirji a 1940 haskaka da Order of Red Star.

Abin da ya sa feat Victor Talalikhin

A farko watanni na yaki sun ban tausayi. Jamus harin tsage zuwa Moscow, kokarin demoralize mutanen da kuma kasar ta jagoranci; Akwai mutane da yawa - "Henkel", "Dornier", "Junkers" ... Soviet Air Force ya nemi ya tare da kai hari, da matukan jirgin, ya fahimci cewa kowane jirgin sama m ta hanyar da makiya haddasa mutuwar zuwa daruruwan fararen hula. Ft Victor Talalikhina a ainihin kadan daban-daban daga aikin sauran fama matukan jirgi. Tare da daya kawai bambancin: ya kasance na farko a cikin Great Patriotic War sanya wani battering ragon, da wannan bukata ta musamman fasaha da kuma ƙarfin hali iyaka a kan recklessness. A matukin jirgi ya jagoranci jirgin saman soja kusa da wutsiya na "Ya-111" da kuma slashed ta hanyar da shi a dunƙule, duk da cewa ya aka harbe a hannu (zafin barrage da aka gudanar). Sa'an nan, ya bar kusan gama halakar da mota da kuma ya sauka lafiya tare da wata laima. Abubuwan da suka faru ya faru a dare, ko kuma wajen, da tsakar dare, 7 ga watan Agusta, kuma a ranar da kasar koya sunan da gwarzo. Ft Victor Talalikhina aka taƙaice kayyade a cikin kasa jaridu da labarin da aka misalta da wani hoton da matukin jirgi. A newsreel fim ya nuna gwarzo da haɗuwa da mahaifiyarta. Ta sosai damu game da ɗanta, kuma ya yi farin ciki da cewa ya kasance da rai har yanzu.

memory

A rayuwa na wani matukin jirgi a cikin yaki da aka sau da yawa short-rayu. A ferocity na iska fadace-fadace kai unprecedented a cikin tarihin na filament, amma a ãdalci ya kamata a lura da cewa feat Victor Talalikhina ya ba da daya kawai, haka ma, shi ya ba na farko a cikin tarihin ragon. Rasha Aviator Nesterov buga wa jirgin sama a Austro-Hungarian "albatross" a shekara ta 1914. A 1937 Stepanov yi wannan, rammed da Italian "Savoyu". Amma duk da haka da ɗaukakar Victor Vasilievich wannan ba ya zama kasa da suka cancanta.

Sa na karshe yaki matukin jirgi ya Oktoba 27, 1941. To, ina da yaƙi tare da m sojojin, da kuma gwarzo aka mortally rauni. Kashegari, da safe a kasar koya da cewa kashe Talalihin Viktor Vasilevich, a feat wanda ya zama wata alama ce unbending juriya da dukan Soviet mutane. Tare da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, mu ce ban kwana ga kulob din Mikoyan nama aiki shuka - kamfanin inda ya yi aiki har zuwa soja.

Ƙwaƙwalwar na Mabayyani countryman daraja Volsk, inda da sunansa da aka kira titi da kuma makaranta yawan 1. Ya aka binne shi matukin jirgi a cikin Moscow, Podolsk a shekarar 1960 da wani abin tunawa na tagulla - tsaya tsayi Victor Talalikhin. Ft da abin tunawa girmama mazauna birnin, ta baƙi da kuma dukan waɗanda suka ƙaunar da ɗaukakar mu heroes.