A kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 20-30 shekaru na karni na 20th

Da samuwar matasa Soviet jihar shige quite wuya da kuma lokacin cinyewa. Sun fi mayar saboda wannan shi ne cewa al'ummomin kasa da kasa ba da yawa daga mai sauri yarda da shi. A irin wannan yanayi, da kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 20-30 shekaru na karni na 20th, halin da rigidity da kuma daidaito, don haka ya zama dole don warware matsaloli da yawa.

Babban kalubale da ke fuskantar kasashen

Kamar yadda muka ce, da farko burin da aka an daidaita dangantakar da wasu ƙasashe. Amma da kasashen waje da manufofin na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 20-30 shekaru da ya shafi fitarwa na neman sauyi ra'ayoyi a wasu jihohin. Duk da haka, da romantic akida na juyin juya halin da aka hanzari sanyaya gaskiya. Farga da unreality wasu ideas, sabuwar gwamnatin-sauri switched ga mafi idon basira a raga.

A farko nasara

A farkon karni na ashirin da akwai lalle ne wani gagarumin taron: Tarayyar Soviet ta samu cikakken kau na cinikayya takunkumin tattalin arziki, wanda shi ne sosai m naushe ga tattalin arzikin kasar, tuni mugun raunana. A sosai da muhimmiyar rawa da aka buga da umurnin a kan asasshe, wadda aka saki Nuwamba 23, 1920.

A gaskiya ma, nan da nan bayan rattaba hannu cinikaya da United Kingdom, da Kaiser ta Jamus da kuma sauran kasashe, jami'an diplomasiyan zahiri da wani unofficial amincewa da Tarayyar Soviet a duniya. The hukuma miƙa daga 1924 har zuwa 1933. Musamman nasara juya ta zama daidai da 1924 minti, a lokacin da shi yiwuwa a ci gaba dangantakar da sama da dozin uku kasashen waje.

Wannan irin wannan shi ne kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet a 20-30 shekaru. A takaice, shi yiwuwa a reorient da tattalin arzikin da masana'antu yankin, a matsayin kasa ta fara sami isasshen adadin albarkatun kasa da kuma fasaha.

A farko Soviet jami'an diplomasiyan

A farko ministan harkokin wajen kasar, godiya ga wanda ya yiwu da irin wannan nasara sun Chicherin da Litvinov. Wadannan m jami'an diplomasiya, da suka karbi su ilimi a Tsarist Russia, sun zama real "shiryarwa gada" tsakanin matasa Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sauran duniya. Sun gudanar da kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 20-30 shekaru na 20th karni.

Sũ ne waɗanda suka yi ta sayi wani ciniki yarjejeniyar da Birtaniya da kuma wasu kasashen Turai iko. Haka kuma, shi ne na Tarayyar Soviet da aka zamar masa dole ya cire cinikayya da tattalin arziki da kawancen, wanda ya hana da al'ada ci gaban kasar.

New tabarbarewar dangantakar

Amma da kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 20-30 shekaru san ba kawai nasara. Around farkon na thirties fara wani sabon zagaye na tabarbarewar dangantakar da yammacin duniya. Wannan lokaci da uzuri shi ne cewa cikin Soviet gwamnatin hukumance goyon kasa motsi a kasar Sin. Tare da Ingila da dangantakar aka kusan warware daga gaskiyar cewa kasar tausaya tare da wasan da Turanci ma'aikata. Saboda haka da yawa don haka, da cewa Vatican shugabannin fara fito fili ya kira ga "jihadi" da Tarayyar Soviet.

Ba mamaki, da kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 20-30-ies. XX karni. halin da matsananci hankali: ya gagara ba babu dalilin ta'adi.

Hulda da Nazi Jamus

Kada zaton cewa Soviet karkashin jagorancin wasu dalilai marasa, disproportionate lokaci siyasa. Kamar wannan Soviet gwamnati a wadannan shekaru sãɓã wa jũna a rare natsuwar tunanina. Saboda haka, nan da nan bayan shekara ta 1933, a lokacin da a Jamus da tafin kafa ikon wani ɓangare na National Socialists, shi ya tarayyar soviet suka fara zuwa rayayye tura ga halittar wani gama Turai tsaro tsarin. All diplomasiyya kokarin da al'ada an yi watsi da shugabannin Turai iko.

Kokarin dakatar da Nazi ta'adi

A 1934, akwai wani taron cewa ya dade da aka jiran kasar. Tarayyar Soviet karshe an shigar da League of Nations, shi ne m na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Riga an alliance yarjejeniya tare da Faransa da aka sa hannu a shekarar 1935, wanda ya bayar da m juna taimako a taron na wani hari a kan wasu daga cikin kawayenta. Hitler da zarar ya ce kãmun da Rhineland. Riga ainihin ta'adi tsari ya fara a 1936, da Reich game da Italiya da kuma Spain.

Hakika, da siyasa a kasar fahimci yadda shi ya razana, amma saboda kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 20-30-ies fara sha gagarumin canje-canje a sake. Yana fara aikawa da kayan aiki da kuma masana domin adawa da Nazis. Saboda haka alama Maris na farkisanci a Turai, da shugabannin Turai iko da shi kusan bai guje.

Bugu da ari muni halin da ake ciki

Fargabar Soviet yan siyasa da aka cikakken tabbatar da lokacin da a 1938 Hitler sanya "Anschluss" na Austria. A watan Satumba na wannan shekara ya wuce da Munich taro, wanda ya samu halartar wakilan Jamus, Birtaniya da kuma wasu kasashen.

Babu daya ne ba mamaki cewa a ƙarshensa Sudetenland na Czechoslovakia aka hada baki ba kan wa ikon Uku Reich. Tarayyar Soviet ya kusan kawai kasar da cewa ya fito fili ya yi Allah wadai da blatant danniyar Hitler. Kamar shekara guda a karkashin ikonsa ne ba kawai da dukan Jamhuriyar Czech, amma kuma Poland.

A halin da ake ciki da aka wuya da cewa a cikin Far East, halin da ake ciki an ci gaba da tabarbarewa. A shekara ta 1938 da kuma 1939 ɓangare na Red Army shiga wuta lamba tare da Japan Kwantung Army. Wadannan su ne shahararrun Khasan da Halkin-Gol yaƙi. Fighting ma ya faru a kan ƙasa na Mongolia. Mikado zaton magājin Tsarist Rasha a fuskar Tarayyar Soviet ta lura da dukan kasawan da wanda ya riga, amma ƙwarai shayi: Japan aka ci, ana tilasta yin gagarumin yankin asasshe.

Huldar diplomasiyya tare da Jamus

Bayan Stalin ya akalla sau uku kokarin gudanar da shawarwari halittar m-fated Turai tsaro tsarin, da Soviet shugabanci da aka tilasta kafa huldar diplomasiyya tare da Nazi Jamus. A halin yanzu, kasashen yammacin masana tarihi vied da juna kokarin shawo duniya na m nufi na Tarayyar Soviet, amma ya real burin da aka sauki. A kasar ne kokarin m gẽfunanta daga hare-haren, ya tilasta yin sulhu da yuwuwar maƙiyi.

Kwangila tare da Reich

A tsakiyar 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu. A karkashin sharuddan da m sassa na daftarin aiki Jamus samu yammacin Poland, da kuma Tarayyar Soviet addabi Finland, da Baltic jihohi, m Poland, babban ɓangare na ba-rana Ukraine. Maido da dangantaka da Birtaniya da kuma Faransa sun aka gaba daya lalace.

A karshen watan Satumba na shekara ta 1938 da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Jamus yarjejeniya da abokantaka da kuma iyakoki. Yadda za a fi fahimtar raga, wanda ya bi da kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet a 20-30 shekaru? Tebur, abin da muka gabatar a kasa, za a iya taimaka maka da wannan.

Wannan shi ne abin da halin da kasashen waje da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 20-30 shekaru.