Abul Khair Khan da epoch

A 1718 wani taron ya faru, wanda ya zama mataki na farko wajen shiga cikin Kazakh ƙasashen Rasha - mutu Tauke Khan, babban shugaban da zarar united da kuma iko jihar. A sakamakon haka, 'yan takara tsẽre ga ikon kasar ya kasu kashi uku m tribal ilimi, da ake kira da mafi, tsakiya da kuma junior zhuzami. Da shi shi ne shugaban da Little taro - Abul Khair Khan - taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kafa na Rasha protectorate.

Matsaloli sa da separatism

Nan da nan bayan rushewar da Khanate zo da wuya sau. Wani rauni, wanda shi ne sakamakon separatism, nan da nan ya dauki amfani da m steppe makwabta. Junior taro, ƙasar da kara a yammacin ɓangare na ba-rana Kazakhstan, aka kai hari da kabilu djungars yi sulhu da Rasha, amma ba a dakatar da hare-hare a kan predatory su makwabta. A halin da ake ciki ya zama m.

A 1730, bayan wani jerin hare-hare, biye da farko roko na Khan Abulhair da Rasha hukuma don taimako a kangewa danniyar. A matsayin alamar godiya, ya yi alkawarin Anne Ioannovne cikar soja alliance, tabbatar da aminci da Rasha kan iyakoki. Duk da haka, daga St. Petersburg ce cewa taimaka a yaki da Dzhungars yarda, amma kawai idan shigarwa hõrarru Abulhair kasashen da ke karkashin Rasha protectorate.

Entry karkashin Rasha kariya

Abul Khair Khan yarda wadannan yanayi, duk da cewa su aiwatar hana mutãnensa ta samu 'yancin kai. A wannan yanayin, da irin rawa da ya ƙẽtare kishi da fushi ga gaskiya cewa bayan mutuwar m khan Tauken ya kuma an zabe kamar yadda zai gaje shi. By yarda ya yi hadaya da mulkin kasar, wannan wayo siyasa fatan-for dan kasa samu daga Rasha tabbacin watsa Khanate ya kai tsaye magada.

Ba tashi daga gare shi, kuma Ubangijin Tsakiya taro - khan Abulmambet. Ya gudanar a samu cikin dan kasa na biyu mai girma da iko - Rasha da kuma China. Da manufofin da na maneuvering tsakanin kasashen biyu ne ake kira "tsakanin zaki da kuma damisa." Dattijon taro a lokacin ba zai iya yin wani abu kamar yadda gaba daya a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Kokand Khanate aka hana kansa murya.

Manufa na Rasha diflomasiyya

A 1731, lokacin da Kazakh shugabanni suna mired a siyasa rikici da search for hanyoyin da za a sadu da sirri girman kai, sun zo daga St. Petersburg Jakadan - Count AI Tevkelov. A dauke da fitar da manufa wakkala a gare shi cũce Ioannovnoy, sai ya tattara Oktoba 10 mafi tasiri wakilan tsakiya da kuma junior zhuzes da kuma goyan bayan Abulhair Khan, wakiltar Junior taro, gamsu su daga cikin amfanin da aka yi alqawarin su shigarwa karkashin Rasha protectorate.

Ya diflomasiyyar da aka wani rabo, kuma a karshen wannan Congress khans, ya tsaya a kai zhuzes, kuma ko da ashirin da bakwai shugabanni masu daraja ta yi rantsuwa a kan Kur'ani da aminci Anne Ioannovne. Wannan harka shi ne doka gaskata ga shiga cikin Kazakh ƙasashen Rasha, ko da yake da shi, amma har yanzu daga karshe shigarwa na tsari na biyu-gangarawa mikiya.

Alliance da Rasha ya taimaka Kazakhs Dzhungarian tsayayya da invaders. A wani lokaci na kara da hare-hare a cikin shekaru 1738-1741, sojojin, kafa na wakilan tsakiya da kuma junior zhuzes, tare da goyon bayan Russia aikatã game da makiya 'yan crushing kashi. A cikin wadannan kamfen, ya jagoranci hada sojojin shi ne dan'uwan da khan na Middle Juz - Abylai. A 1741, a daya daga cikin fadace-fadace ya aka kama, da kuma kawai Orenburg gwamnatin sa baki don kiyaye shi da rai, ya koma yanci.

A karshen daga cikin shahararrun mulkin rai

Abul Khair Khan ya ba su iya rinjayi dukan uku Kazakh taro, ko ya yi yaƙi domin daukaka shekaru da yawa. A expanses na sararin matakan watsa sai ya shahara a matsayin wani m kwamandan da kuma abokin aiki na ba kasa shahara Khan Abylai. Duk da haka, irin wannan shahararsa daga cikin mutane ne ya halitta kishi na da yawa Kazakh shugabanni. Daya daga cikinsu - Barack Sultan - sa mai yawa kokarin kifar da abokin gaba. Dukansu biyu, da ciwon mai haske basu baye halaye, Miscellaneous juna juna ƙiyayya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ban tausayi denouement.

Suke dashi takardun an san cewa a watan Agusta 1748 Abul Khair Khan, tare da kananan matsara aka dawo daga Orsk sansanin soja. A hanyar da ya jiran wani kwanton-bauna da Barak da abokansa.

A tarzomar unequal yaƙi da kai daga Little taro da aka kashe. Abulhair binne a kusa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna Kabyrga da Olkeyka. Wannan wuri ne dake da tamanin kilomita daga Turgai - daya daga cikin garuruwan Aktobe yankin.

jama'a memory

Yau, wannan wuri ya zama daya daga cikin Monuments na tarihin Kazakhstan. A mutane shi ne ake kira Han Molas, wanda fassara nufin "kabari na Khan." A watan Satumba na shekarar 2011, kwamitin Science a gwamnatin kasar a cikin tsarin na shirin, wanda ke karanta ta sarautar Khan Abulhair, qaddamar da exhumation da ya rage. A yi a kayyade jarrabawa tabbatar da ainihinsu, wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai tun da shi ne daya daga cikin heroes, girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na wanda aka girma a kowace shekara.

Zuriyar Khan

Bayan rasuwar dansa Abulhair Nuraly zama Khan Juz Matasa, da kuma, kamar mahaifinsa, ya nemi wani ƙawance da iko da kuma tasiri maƙwabcinsa - Rasha. Da yawa kamar yadda jikokinsa ma fada a cikin ikon yinsa, daga cikin Board of Higher Khanate.

A m daki-daki: daya daga cikin m zuriyarsa Abulhair, Gubaydulla, ya zama wani shahararren adadi a cikin Rasha soja a zamanin Alexander II. Bayan ya rayu har 1909, ya shige daga mahayan janar da kuma gane m na cikin gida da Signal Corps. Kansa Abul Khair Khan, wanda biography har yanzu na bukatar a-zurfin nazari, ya kasance har abada a cikin memory daga mutãnenta.