Kasar Wales - ɓangare na UK

Kasar Wales - daya daga cikin aka gyara daga cikin administrative-yankin raka'a, mambobi ne na United Kingdom Burtaniya. Located a kudu maso yammacin na Birtaniya Tsibirin. Mafi yawa daga iyakokinta dab da teku: a arewacin jihar wanke Irish, a kudu maso yammacin - St George ta Channel, a kudu - Bristol Bay. A bakinta Wales ne 1 200 km. A gabas, jihar iyakokin da kananan hukumomi na Gloucestershire, Cheshire, Shropshire da Herefordshire. A kasar Wales - 3 mutane miliyan. Total yanki - game da 21 dubu murabba'in kilomita .. Wales a Rasha embodiment baya furta kamar yadda Wallis. Saboda haka, mazaunan ƙasar ne har yanzu kira Welsh.

tarihi data

An sani cewa mutane rayu a wannan yanki tun lokacin da na karshe kankara shekaru. A farkon zamanin mu, ƙasar da aka zaune Wales Roman nasara, wanda ya ci gaba da zinariya-nawa nan. Bayan da ya bar su a farkon V karni BC. e., da Britons halitta a cikin wannan yanki mai yawan m mulkoki. Duk da haka, saboda m internecine wars rabu yankunan da aka sauri nasara da Anglo-Saxons da Scots. Kawai a lokacin da zamanin sarki Henry Sabunta, wannan ƙasa ta zama United Kingdom, da doka ci tare da sauran UK. Mutane da yawa suna da abin ya shafa: Wales - shi ne mai raba kasar ko ba? A gaskiya ma, ya taba kasance mai zaman kanta ƙasa, amma a ko da yaushe yana da wani matsayi na musamman a cikin Mulkin.

A cikin XVIII karni, Wales ya zama cibiyar da juyin juya halin masana'antu. mafi girma da Karafa adibas da aka gano a kasar, kwal, tin. A wannan lokacin, a nan ya zo more kuma mafi ma'aikatan da suka zama m mazauna. Cardiff City ta kasance wani muhimmin tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma a shekarar 1955 ya samu matsayi na babban birnin kasar. A halin yanzu, garin shi ne mafi girma a kasar.

fasalin

Kasar Wales ta lullube daga arewa zuwa kudu. Numerically, ta tsawon cewa a cikin shugabanci ne 274 km daga gabas zuwa yamma - 97 km. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa (70%) zauna da Cambrian Mountains. Suna hada da volcanic da sedimentary kankara tare da m ridges, wanda aka warai yanka ta kogin kwari. A arewa maso yammacin Wales ne firam da wani dutse range Snowdon. Babban ganiya da wannan sunan tsarin ne tsororuwar kasar (1085 m). A kudancin ne shagaltar jeri Brecon Intanet. Bugu da kari, 23% a Wales asusu na yankunan ƙasar, mafi yawan abin da aka shagaltar da makiyaya.

A duwatsu yanayin da kasa da aka dauka a matsayin tushen nazarin Sashen lokaci da kuma sansanonin sojin na binciken burbushin halittu. Kuma shi ya bar wani tabbataccen bugu. Saboda haka, wannan lokaci ya rinjayi da sunan Paleozoic lokaci: Cambrian - tsohuwar sunan ga Wales (Cambrian), Silurian da Ordovician an mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Celtic kabilu suke zaune a karkarar kasar.

yanayin siffofin

Wales inda kasar ne located in wani yanayi zone? Mun yi magana game da wannan a yanzu. Sauyin yanayi - hankula a cikin teku, da dumi m winters da sanyi kuma lokacin bazaar. A yamma, Wales da aka ba su kariya daga cikin Atlantic iskõki, wanda sau da yawa encroach a da karkararta. A talakawan bazara zafin jiki ne + 17 ° ... + 19 ° C, hunturu - + 5 ° ... + 7 ° C. Frosts ne rare a kasar, kazalika da snow. A nan ne musamman a cikin weather-Wales.

Wanne kasar iya har yanzu fariya irin kyau weather, musamman idan muka yi a cikin gwada sauyin yanayi a Rasha? Barga snow cover aka kiyaye. Hazo a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama da kuma hazo. Su yawan dabam daga yamma zuwa gabas, daga 1 200 zuwa 700 mm / shekara. Climate Wales ne mai sanyaya fiye da a Birtaniya, saboda ta wuri kusa da tekun Atlantic.

Da rabo daga gwamnatin gine-gine

Bisa ga administrative-yankin rabo daga cikin kasar ne zuwa kashi 22 unitary gundumar. Daga cikin wadannan, 9 yankuna suna da matsayi na kananan hukumomi, 10 - birni-kananan hukumomi da kuma 3 - City-Town. Dokar a gida gwamnatin da aka soma a shekara ta 1994, da iyakar da ke tsakanin Wales da Ingila, da kuma ko yi ajiyar, amma bai yi ba ta kafa. The most birane na Cardiff, Swansea, Bangor, Newport da St. Davis. Ba kamar sauran kasashe, a manyan matsugunai ba gida to mafi yawan kasar ta yawan. Welsh fi son shirya a kananan garuruwa da kananan kauyuka.

gwamnati

Shugaban Welsh gwamnatin wadãtu da Birtaniya monarch (yanzu Elizabeth II). A zartarwa reshe ne ke da alhakin shugaban Majalisar gwamnatin, da kuma majalisar dokoki nasa ne da Burtaniya majalisar. By zartarwa gawarwakin hada da Gwamnatin Wales karkashin jagorancin firaministan kasar. Ya kunshi 7 mutane. Babban sassa na tattalin arzikin - karafa, ferrous da nonferrous metallurgy, mai samar da aiki. Har ila yau, masu tasowa, aikin noma da kuma kiwo.

kasa Beauty

Wales ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin matafiya zuwa ga ƙasashensu. Akwai wani abu a ga. Yana m shimfidar wuri, tsoho gidãje, tsoho karamin gari da kunkuntar tituna da kuma musamman kasa dandano. United Kingdom, duk daidaituwa girmama hadisai da kuma tarihi. Amma a wata kasa da aka bayyana ta da wannan batu mafi fili bayyana.

kasa Parks

Kasar Wales yana da yawa na kasa Parks. Sun riga sun mamaye daya cikin biyar na ƙasa. Located in kudu na Brecon Intanet. Park matsayi samu a 1957. A wannan yankin, akwai huɗu da dutsen jeri, Geopark Forrest Favre da tarihi kasuwar garin Brecon.

A arewa maso yammacin kasar ne wani halitta alama. Muna magana ne game da Snowdonia National Park. Yana maida hankali ne akan kewaye yankin na tsororuwar Wales - Snowdon birni. Mafi yawa daga cikin shakatawa - yana da duwãtsu. Amma akwai ƙasar dace da aikin noma. Snowdonia - sanannen wuri domin yin yawo en. Musamman don wannan dalili a kan ƙasa na jiragen kasa, da kuma bas hanyoyi ake aza.

A yammacin ɓangare na Wales ne na uku na kasa shakatawa - "Pembrokeshire Coast." A yankin ne mai ban mamaki iri-iri na shimfidar. Rocks ya dace da yashi rairayin bakin teku, cliffs, m kololuwa, jihar bakin teku lagoons, overgrown tare da ciyawa, - duk da ban mamaki gida yanayi.

Bugu da kari ya halitta shimfidar wurare na kasa Parks ne mutum Tsarin - tsoho manyan gidãje, kananan kauyuka da cewa sun riƙe su na asali bayyanar. Ba kamar sauran kasa Parks a duniya, wadanda located in Wales ba su dauke da wani yankin karkara. Su da iyaka da aka located makiyaya, kauyuka da kuma ko da birane.

Wadanda dalibai suka karanta wannan bayani, za su iya ba da wani daidai amsar wannan tambaya: "Wales - wani gari ko wata kasa?" Sun iya yin wani ban sha'awa gabatarwa ko muqala. Magana kawai ainihin kuma daidai data game da jihar, za ka iya samun mai kyau sa a makaranta ko kwaleji.