Yadda jihohi da dama a India: wani administrative rabo daga cikin kasar

Ba mutane da yawa za su iya nan da nan amsa tambaya: "Ta yaya jihohi da dama a Indiya» Gudanarwa division ma'anar tarayya tsarin da jihar. Indiya yana da 29 jihohin da yankuna kamar yadda 7, suna dauke da za a kawance. Yawan administrative raka'a kuma sun hada da National Capital Territory na Delhi. India a duniya map - wannan shi ne wani tarayya jihar da jihohin ma soma raba cikin gundumomi. Kowace daga cikin jihohin da nasu gwamnatin, nada da zabe (nasu gwamnatin iya zama a cikin ƙungiyar ƙasa). Game da fasali na administrative rabo a India, iyakar rigingimu, harshen da matsaloli da kuma separatism za a tattauna daga baya.

Gudanarwa ƙungiyoyin Indiya

India ta zama m al'umma a 1947, tsohon Birtaniya mallaka aka raba Indiya da kuma Pakistan ta dace, daidai da addini, na yawan jama'ar. A karkashin sabon tsarin mulki, kasar ya bayyana ashirin da tara jihohi. Suka kasu kashi uku: A, B da kuma C. A jihar, akwai daban-daban daban-daban na iko. A shekarar 1956, kasar shige da wata doka bisa ga abin da administrative division aka sake tsarafa. Tsarin Categories an shafe ta, kuma idan ka yi mamaki, "Yadda jihohi da dama a India", amsar da ka riga sani, kan na sama bayani. A iyakar administrative raka'a aka ƙaddara daidai da harshen da kabilanci yankunan.

management sanda a India

A jihar na da hukumomin da alhakin zartarwa da kuma yan majalisun dokoki da ikon. Sama da duka a matsayi na matsayi - Gwamnan wanda aka nada shekaru biyar. Wannan ya ke tsunduma a cikin samuwar gwamnatin, wanda ake sarrafawa da firayim ministan kasar. A karshen da aka zaba daga cikin wakilan jam'iyyar da cewa ya lashe zaben ma'aikata. A wannan yanayin, kowa da kowa yana da wani unicameral ko bicameral majalisar dokokin kasar. Lower kira "Vidhan Sabha", kuma ta adadin iya isa daga sittin zuwa 500 'yan majalisar dokokin. Da aka zaba a babban zabe na tsawon shekaru biyar. Sunan benen gidan majalisar dokokin kasar - 'Vidhan Parishad ", da kuma membobinta da aka aiki na tsawon shekaru shida. Amma kowace shekara biyu daya bisa uku na wakilai sake zaben. Majalisar ma'aikatan magance duk wani batutuwa na cikin gida, amma shi ba ya hada da gudanar da kasashen waje da manufofin, tsaro da kuma batun fataucin tare da sauran jihohin, saboda ta riga a cikin gwamnatin tsakiya na kasar na iko.

India a duniya map: Union Biranan

Bisa ga sama bayani, za mu iya riga samun ra'ayin na administrative division da ke jihar. Amma yadda jihohi da dama a kasar India, ba ya kawo karshen nan, saboda a wannan kasa akwai kuma kawance da ƙasa, yayin da karshen da ba su da wannan majalisun dokoki, kamar yadda a cikin jihohin, da kuma gudanar da su ta hanyar da gwamnatin tsakiya (ko kuma wajen jami'an da suka ba shi wasu iko). Hakika, akwai ban. Wasu ƙungiyar ƙasa na da majalisar dokokin kasar, amma ikonsa an fi mayar da takaitawa, yayin da karami raka'a irin wannan majalisu da ya aikata ba, kamar yadda aka ce a sama.

Harshe matsala a Indiya

Wasu jihohin da kungiyar yankuna gane kamar na aikin harsuna a Bugu da kari zuwa Turanci da kuma Hindi kuma wadanda ke magana da mazauna yankunan cikin wani ba yankin. Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi za su iya shafar administrative kasafi matsala a India. Alal misali, a watan Oktoba shekara ta 1956 a jihar Madras, daidai da rabe-ka'ida da aka kafa wani sabon jihar kira Andhra. Duk da haka, cewa, wannan labarin bai ƙare. A watan Nuwamba shekarar 1956, ma'aikatan da aka kasaftawa riga, da ake kira Andhra Pradesh, a lokacin da ƙasa da aka garwaya da Andhra Hyderabad. Amma wannan ba kawai hali alaka da harshen matsaloli. Wannan batu sun fi mayar da rinjayar da yawa jihohi a India. Ban sha'awa a wannan batun shi ne labarin da rabo daga Punjab a shekarar 1966. Sa'an nan a watan Nuwamba, kashi na wanda yawan magana mafi yawa a Hindi, gano a jihar a karkashin sunan Haryana. A iyakar tsakanin sabon administrative naúra da kuma Punjab ta sanar a kungiyar.

iyakar rigingimu

A cikin 60s na karshe karni akwai wani rikici, da ake kira mai iyaka yaki tsakanin India da kuma China. Domin na farko jiha da jayayya yankin zama kungiyar tarayyar Abuja na Arunachal Pradesh. Tuni a cikin shekaru 80 da gwamnatin India ne ya tãyar da shi zuwa ga matsayi na jihar. Duk da haka, kasar Sin a yau, kuma ba su gane wannan rabo daga cikin ƙasa, da kuma nace a kan fitarwa na jihar, a yankin, inda ya jajirce a kan mai hazo yarjejeniya tsakanin Birtaniya da kuma jihar Tibet a farkon karni na karshe. Tambayar da shigarwa na kasashen waje jama'a a Arunachal Pradesh a wani ma'ana a kayyade.

Separatism a Indiya

Don yin wannan, a jihar a yau har yanzu suna Topical ne matsalar separatism. Wasu yankunan, bisa ga mahalarta wannan motsi za a kasaftawa a matsayin mutum jihohi.

A mafi yawan aiki a wannan batun ne Bodo mutane. A Assam shi gudanar da wani yaƙin basasa na ballewa daga cikin sabon jihar Bodopand. A gaskiya, wannan separatism ne quite sabon abu ga wani tarihi na duniya. Saboda a nan da yaki ba a gudanar for 'yancin kai na a ƙasa, amma kawai ga halittar wani raba administrative naúrar. A 2014, na zanga-zangar da motsi a matsayin sabon Jihar Telengana aka kafa. Bugu da ƙari, muhawara game da ko rabo babban birnin gundumar bukatar.