Mene ne tushen kalma a cikin Rasha harshen

House - cewa shi ne tushen kalmar. Wani lokacin da wani rearrangement na furniture, amma har yanzu - gidan, da haifuwa. Gwada related kalmomi, mun sãmi abin da morphological kofa ya shiga cikin wani m, kuma m ɗakunan ajiya na Rasha harshe. A kalma mafi yawa ana yi sama da tushe da kuma ajalinsa. A core ne prefix, tushen da kuma kari na baya baki, da ake kira morphemes, cewa shi ne mafi kankanta da wani ɓangare na kalmar, cewa ba zai yiwu a dismember. Akidar morpheme yana da wani lexical ma'anar, da sauran - da darajar nahawu ko derivational.

Abin da shi ne tushen da Rasha harshen

Dukanmu mun san cewa a cikin farko akwai Kalma. Kuma lalle shi haƙĩƙa shi ne tushen da cewa yana da muhimmanci da kuma ma'ana part. Babban lexical ma'anar ya Yake shirya shi. A tushen kalma - shi ne babban morpheme da na kowa part tare da duk alaka da kalmomi. Ya za a kowace kalma, har ma ba tare da gaban da sauran morphemes. Amma sauran morpheme ba rayuwa ba tare da tushen! Ga misali: gidan, ƙara kari na baya baki - gidan. To, abin da yake da shi kamar ba tare da IR tushen gidan?

cognates

Hakazalika, sauran related kalmomi: kadan gidan da domische, gidaje da kuma ko da a gidan manajan - ko'ina guda tushen kalmar dangane da kalmar gidan. Irin wannan magana, an kira wannan tushen. Akwai iya zama zabin. Maganar gidan don samun duk dangi na sunaye, amma akwai zumunta, kuma m: fashion, don samun tare, lafiya, lafiya.

fili kalmomi

The kalmomi da wannan tushen, kuma ko da biyu - gidan manajan misali, a sake: na farko tushen - da gidan, na biyu - majalisarku, daga kalmar management. Irin wannan magana, an kira hadaddun. Kuskure a cikin su ne tsananin kayyade ta da dokoki na kuskure.

Homonymous kalma Tushen

Kuma wani lokacin da morphological bincike na ko da wani girman siffar gilashi ba ya taimaka: ba shi yiwuwa domin sanin abin da tushen kalmar. Bayan duk, akwai irin wannan ridiculously convoluted lokuta inda mabanbanta ma'anar kalmar da wannan tushen. Tushen da kalmomi, da ake kira homonymous, kuma su lalle bukatar koyon rarrabe. Homonymous - nufin ya zo daidai a cikin sauti, amma duka-duka daban-daban a cikin ma'anar. Sa - tushen na hanci da hanci a kan fuskarsa - kuma da tushen hanci. Ta yaya za a iya cewa zama? Ko da sanin abin da tushen kalmar da kuma daidai ayyana shi, shi ne zama dole a danganta wadannan kalmomi da lexical ma'anar da kuma tabbatar cewa su ba guda tushen.

Tushen na mamaye da kuma free

Wannan sosai hanci, wanda a kan fuskarsa, za a iya amince aikata ba tare da endings, ko da m - oh, abin da mai hanci! , Musamman ba tare da amikoshonskih - don haka nosyara ku! Watau hanci - tushen na kai, saboda haka ya ce ya zama free. Akwai da yawa. Amma akwai ma gaba daya ba atomatik Tushen, suka tsira kawai a ƙawance da sauran morphemes - kari kafin kalma da suffixes to fahimta misali. Saboda haka, yadda za a fahimci abin da tushen kalmar "fahimta"? Irin wannan tushen an ce da za a nasaba. More ban sha'awa tushen da guda wasika: takalma, takalma, m.

sake shirya furniture

Sau da yawa sosai a tushen canje-canje dauki wuri - daya sauti da aka maye gurbinsu da wani, a lokacin da daban-daban siffofin da wannan kalmar ko alaka kalmomi. Domin kuskure, akwai wasu dokoki. Wannan shi ake kira da sãɓãwar da cewa ya shafi duka vowels da kuma baƙaƙe. Moss - Moss, ya ta'allaka - qarya, beg- gudu, misali. Bambanta da sãɓãwar tarihi kafa (tarihi) da kuma karin lafazi.

zamani canji

A cikin zamani Rasha harshen , da yawa kalmomi girma tare da sauran tushen morphemes, Sauki da harshe. Ga misali: yammacin, serial, bikin, da baƙin ciki, da sauransu.