Dung tashi: al'ada, hoto

Kudaje kira yawa wakilan da oda Diptera. A duniya, akwai kimanin mutum ɗari da hamsin.

Wanene ta?

Tare da kalmar "dung fly", da tunanin nan da nan ya jawo wani ɓangare na m kore kwari swarming a cikin dung. A gaskiya ma, wannan tashi ya bambanta. Ba ta haskaka ba, kuma ba ya zama cikin dung.

Duck fly yana da kyau m: dukan jiki an rufe tare da tsawon lokacin farin ciki gashi na launin rawaya ko launin toka launin toka launin toka, sabõda haka, ya kama da kyakkyawan furry wasa. Girman mai girma na wasu jinsuna ya kai 12-15 mm, wato, kusan kusan ƙananan malam buɗe ido. A kansa akwai antennae antennae, da kuma babban idanu na launin ruwan kasa-ja hu.

Ina yake zama?

Yin la'akari da sunan, ana ganin ƙuƙwalwa ya tashi ya zauna a dung ko ci shi. Ba haka yake ba. A gaskiya, tana zaune a cikin kyakkyawar duniya na furanni, ana iya samuwa a cikin lambun a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsami. Kamar kudan zuma, dung tashi, wanda jawo jan shi ne mai kyau tarin pollen, halarci pollination na furanni. Amma ta kuma ba ta ciyar da nectar ko pollen.

Driftwood ne mai tsabta. Ta kai hare-hare tare da sauran kwari kuma ya kashe su tare da cike da ciwo na jaws. A kan kafafu na doki, akwai kaya mai tsayi wanda ya sa ya kama shi kuma yana riƙe da wanda aka azabtar. Za a iya farauta da kuma tashi da wasu nau'in, kuma wani lokacin ganima ya fi mafarauci kanta.

A nan, alal misali, dung fly, wanda aka yi wani hoto a lokacin harin a kan housefly (duba sama).

To me ya sa ake kira haka?

Gaskiyar cewa ƙwayar ƙurar ƙwai tana tashi a cikin dung na shanu. Babu shakka, wannan shine wurin da zazzabi mai dacewa don qwai da larvae ana kiyaye su. Game da rana bayan haka, an cire larvae daga qwai, wanda, a hanya, ba za su ci nama ba, amma suna iya farautar larvae na sauran kwari.

Yawancin mutane suna da nauyin kimanin nau'in ɗari biyar. Saboda haka, dung tashi daga tsutsa ba zai iya kaiwa ko da yaushe a cikin taki. Wasu nau'o'i suna ci gaba a cikin tsirrai na tsire-tsire, a cikin algae, da dai sauransu.

Tsuntsaye daga wasu jinsunan kwari masu laushi suna haifar da hanyar rayuwa ta '' cin ganyayyaki '- suna kwance cikin ganyen shuke-shuke. Tsuntsu yana yada qwai, ya sa su a cikin ganye. Bayan dan lokaci, tsutsa yana nuna cewa yana kwantar da ganye, wato, shi ya nuna ta cikin launi ta wurin sashi. Sa'an nan kuma pupats, kuma bayan wani lokaci wani sabon tashi-tashi fito daga red.

Suna zaune a cikin ɗaki?

Tun da dung beet beetles ne tsoma, yawanci ba su da wani abin da za su ci a gidan. Saboda haka, suna da wuya a samo su a cikin gidan mutum, sai dai cewa jirgin ya tashi cikin gidan a cikin hatsari.

Paddocks don dabbobi ne mazauninsu kawai a lokacin lokacin bazara, lokacin da ya wajaba a yi ciki da asali. A wannan lokaci, maza na dung suna tashi zuwa cikin sabo ne kuma suna jira mata. Lokacin da suka bayyana, to, wasu 'yan mata da yawa sukan matsa wa iyayensu, suna ƙoƙari su ci gaba da rike su.

Masana kimiyya-masanan kimiyya sun gano cewa mafi kyau ga kwari shi ne naman alade, kazalika da naman ƙwallon ƙwayoyi, ciyar da madara. Shĩ ne mafi tsawo tsaya sabo ne da kuma kula da ake buƙata zazzabi ga rayuwa da kuma ci gaban da larvae, alhãli kuwa da doki taki ne quite ta kafe da sauri.

Shin dung zai iya cutar da shi?

Dung yayi tashi ba kanta bane ga mutane. Kodayake tana tabarbaro a dung, amma kwari a cikin gidan yana da wuya, don haka ba ta da hanyar daukar nauyin kwayoyin cuta. Ga dabbobi, kwari ba barazana ce ba.

Amma wani lokacin kwari ya zama da yawa, kuma zasu iya fara damuwa da dabbobi, hawa wadanda suke a idanu da kunnuwa. Wannan shi ne lokacin da manoma da kuma tambaya suka taso game da yadda za a rage yawan kwari maras kyau.

Bugu da ƙari, larvae-miners suna da matsala mai tsanani ga lambu, kamar yadda suke lalata ganye na shuke-shuke, suna zub da su a cikin su.

Hanyar magance kwari

Don kwari da abun ciki na pyrethrum shine mafi kyau don magance karshe. Gaskiyar cewa pyrethrum yana da guba sosai, don yin aiki tare da shi kana buƙatar bi irin wannan kariya a matsayin respirator da safofin hannu, Bugu da kari, kana buƙatar kare fata da aka fallasa. Yin amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki zai iya shafar dabbobi, da tsire-tsire, don haka dole ne ku bi umarnin kuma kuyi la'akari da yanayin.

A wannan yanayin, kwari zasu mutu bayan fitinar farko, amma larvae da qwai sun karu da ƙarfin hali, saboda haka a kowane hali, ba za a buƙaci magani ɗaya ba.

Hanyar magance dung beetles sun hada da:

• Gyara da kuma halakar da ganye da ya shafa;
• Noma da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin zane, wanda ya hana shiga shigar da kwari;
• Tsaftace tsaftacewa a kwalliya inda aka ajiye dabbobi.

Bugu da ƙari, kar ka manta game da irin hanyoyin da za a kawar da kwari, kamar launi mai tsalle. An dakatar da shi a cikin gidan gadget din zai iya sarrafa adadin kwari har wani lokaci. Hanyar da za a iya magance su zai iya hidima da man laurel, wanda yake buƙatar rubutun shinge, da ƙofar gari a cikin alkalami. Ƙanshin man fetur yana hana dung beet, kamar yadda, hakika, wasu karin kwari.