Mene ne na yanayi da wutar lantarki?

Kimiyyar zamani yana da wani gwada manyan adadin ilmi game da yanayin duniya da kuma iri-iri na matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin shi. Zai ze cewa duk wannan ya kamata a da karatu da kuma yayi cikakkar kera fi so masana kimiyya dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Duk da haka, a gaskiya shi itace cewa ya zuwa yanzu babu wani sarari, unambiguous hoto na irin mamaki a matsayin yanayi da wutar lantarki. A akasin wannan, akwai da dama da model, kowanne daga abin da ta pluses da minuses.

A kadan tarihi

The mutum a tsaye a asalin kimiyya da bincike da kuma tabbatar da ainihin kasancewar wannan sabon abu ne duniya sanannen ideologist na United States zama - Benjamin Franklin. Lalle ne, yanayi da wutar lantarki a matsayin jiki sabon abu da yake a gaba da shi a cikin mataki na misali ne lissafin. Daya daga cikin jin dadi na Amurka, da farko don nuna da kasancewar a cikin iska, ya kuma bayyana dalilan da ya faru na walƙiya. A mafi nishadi a cikin wannan labarin - da cewa Franklin amfani da wani shirwa tabbatar da musamman wasa waya a kan shi.

Tattara haka wutar lantarki, ya samu wani walƙiya, bude key ƙasa a cikin sauki makirci. Simple hanyar tabbatar da wanzuwar caje barbashi a cikin yanayi, duk da haka, ba detract daga isa yabo na wannan babban dan siyasa ne kuma masanin kimiyya a bude a karkashin shawara a nan da mamaki yanayi. A nan gaba, lissafin kimiyya a duniya ya fara tabbatar da sakamakon samu nasu gwaje-gwajen da irin wannan.

Mene ne na yanayi da wutar lantarki?

Wannan hade da daban-daban matakai sa ta gaban caje barbashi a cikin iska ya kewaye duniya. Masana kimiyya sun yi nazari irin wannan sabon abu, da lantarki filin daga cikin yanayi, ta ƙaruwa, igiyoyin cewa wanzu a cikin wannan connection, da sarari zargin da wasu al'amurran. Alal misali, weather, muhalli dalilai, da tasiri a kan daban-daban sassa na mutum aiki anthropological: zirgar jiragen sama, masana'antu, noma, da sauransu ..

M jiki misalin

Duniya tamu ne cikin wani sosai m kimantawa ne mai babbar siffar zobe capacitor. Wannan shi ne mai sauki da na'urar da za su iya ajiye wutar lantarki. Kamar yadda giant capacitor wayoyin za a iya daukarsa ionosphere da ƙasa surface kanta. A wannan yanayin iska abubuwa a matsayin wani insulator wanda, a al'ada yanayi, yana da matukar low lantarki watsin. The Earth ta surface da aka barnatar da cajin da ionosphere - gaskiya ma.

Kamar yadda tsakanin faranti na wani al'ada capacitor, akwai aka kafa wani lantarki filin da ciwon wani cikakken musamman halaye. Alal misali, ta tsanani ne iyakar a surface, ragewa dabam dabam tare da kara tsawo. Af, riga nisan kilomita 10 saman teku matakin, da darajar ne 30 sau da ƙananan. Wannan filin ya haifar a cikin ƙasa da sãɓã, effects, sõyayya a karkashin general sunan "yanayi da wutar lantarki."

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa a cikin zamani kimiyya duniya model. Shi ne ake kira Wilson ka'idar. Akwai kuma wani jarrabawa sa a gaba ta Soviet masanin kimiyya Frenkel, bisa ga abin da ionosphere ba ya taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a cikin halittar wani lantarki filin. Ya yi imani da cewa shi ne kafa yafi da hulda da Duniya ta surface da girgije, kazalika da su rabuwa.

halitta janareta

Amma idan ka koma zuwa capacitor model, wanda ba kawai na samar da mai kyau misalin, amma shi ne rubuce yiwu ya halicci kafofin kusan free makamashi, da yanayi da wutar lantarki da aka bayyana ne kawai a dama na asali tafiyar matakai. Bari mu bincika mafi muhimmanci.

Na farko shi ne abin da ake kira yayyo halin yanzu. Amma ga al'ada capacitor ne parasitic effects cewa rage ingancinta a rike da cajin. Idan yanayi ne convective igiyoyin kafa, misali, guguwa da hadari yankunan. Su ikon kai dubban amperes, kuma, duk da wannan, da m bambanci tsakanin duniya ta surface da ionosphere ba fuskantar wani gagarumin canje-canje, rike, ta halitta, da filin ƙarfi. B, hada da wani capacitor kewaye, mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan ƙarin janareta.

Wadannan dabaru, wajibi ne a zaton da wanzuwar wani abu irin wannan a cikin hali na cikin yanayin duniya. Lalle ne, irin wannan iko tushen ne akwai. Wannan Magnetic filin na wannan duniya tamu, wanda rotates tare da shi a cikin wani rafi da hasken rana halitta mai iko janareta. Af, akwai da ra'ayin amfani da makamashi, keke ne kawai na yanayi da wutar lantarki. Free makamashi - shi ne wuce yarda da m kara kuzari ga bunkasuwar kimiyya da tunani a dukkan bangarori na mutum aiki. Ba kare wannan Trend da kimiyyar lissafi na yanayi mamaki. Amma wannan - kadan daga baya.

saukar aradu

Wadannan ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci aiwatar da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi - shi ne walƙiya gas sallama rakiyar hadari. Kamar yadda convective igiyoyin, wannan parasitic sabon abu cikin sharuddan da capacitor model na lantarki filin generated tsakanin duniya ta surface da ionosphere. Kuma wannan, da rashin alheri, ba a iyakance ga mummunan tasiri na sallama mamaki a cikin yanayi. Ya kamata a lura walƙiya hatsari ga ƙasa abubuwa na mutum aiki, ciki har da yankunan da sakamakon buga da kuma thermal lodi cewa bi wannan mummunan abu.

walƙiya

Evidence na lantarki yanayin walkiya, don haka elegantly tabbatar Franklin, Forms wata halitta tambaya. Mafi m, har yanzu ya damu Sahaban kafa uba. Saboda haka, yanayi da wutar lantarki - shi ne mai high ko low irin ƙarfin lantarki?

Bisa ga ambata capacitor model, da m bambanci tsakanin wayoyin kamata samar da wata planetary sikelin lantarki filin. Lalle ne, a wuyan cajin surface na duniya a gefe daya da kuma lallai cajin ionosphere form manyan filin ƙarfi. Electric mamaki a girgije haifar da babbar sarari cajin kawai a cikin ƙananan yanayi. Saboda haka, da filin tsanani a duniya ta surface fi yawa da, misali, a tsawon 10 km.

Babu shakka, da lantarki filin tsanani ya haifar da wani iko sallama igiyoyin cewa saba Kiyayewa iya ganin a lokacin hadiri kowa a tsakiyar latitudes. Saboda haka, irin ƙarfin lantarki a sallama tashar ne high.

St. Elmo ta wuta

Bayan tartsatsi a cikin yanayi akwai wani Corona sallama, wanda, saboda da tarihin al'adu, da ake kira da fitilu na St. Elmo. Yana kama wani goga ko luminous bim a high karshen abubuwa, kamar masts jiragen ruwa, hasumiya, da sauransu. N. Kuma zuwa watch wannan sabon abu zai iya zama a cikin duhu. A sabili da gobara na St. Elmo ne ƙara da lantarki filin tsanani da yanayi, misali, lokacin da na gabatowa ko a lokacin wani hadiri, hadari, snow hadari da t. D.

Irin wannan fitarwa na iya zama da sauki don samun a gida. Lalle ne, yanayi da wutar lantarki da hannuwansu - shi ne quite sauki. Alal misali, za ka iya dauka a kashe ta suwaita da kuma roba fara kawo shi da allura. Tare da wasu nesa a ta tip zai sallame wanda za a iya lura da kyau a cikin cikakken duhu.

fireball

Wani bayyanuwar m - gas sallama, yawanci ciwon siffar zobe siffar. Yana game da wani fireball, wanda shi ne na musamman da kuma sosai rare halitta sabon abu. Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba zai iya zo tare a wani isasshen msar tambayar gaskata da wanzuwar wannan sabon abu. Amma har zuwa 2012 akwai wani shirin gaskiya shaida daga cikin gaskiyar ball walƙiya. Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, shi ne wani asiri na cikin yanayin duniya, a kan wanda har yanzu masana kimiyya ta doke.

muhalli factor

Mun riga mun ambata game da tasiri na walƙiya a kan da dama ayyukan mutane. Yanayi da wutar lantarki a matsayin muhalli factor ne mai matukar muhimmanci, wanda ya kamata kuma a daina. Daga hangen zaman gaba da ci gaban da dama adam albarkatun bayar ga shi duniyarmu, iska yanayi sa shi ya kula zama kamar wani nau'in.

A gaban lantarki filayen a cikin yanayi yana da yawa m aqibar ayyukan mutane. Wasu daga cikin su ne quite m, amma da yawa cututtuka sa mafi kyau injiniya hankalinsu su fito da tasiri hanyoyi zuwa pacify karaya sojojin na halitta.

Lafiya da aminci

Yanayi da wutar lantarki da kuma kariya daga shi - mafi muhimmanci batun cewa ya kamata a tattauna a cikin mahallin da lafiyar qasa. Babu shakka, mafi m - mafi m tartsatsi kamar walƙiya. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai a kasa iri. Intracloud walƙiya wakiltar barazana ga} ungiyoyin da kuma soja jirgin sama. Duk da haka dai, duk da bit yanayi mamaki ne batun rufe idanu da kuma hana yiwu lalacewa. Suna tsunduma a musamman injiniya sabis a wannan jirgin sama, Shipbuilding ko walƙiya kariya na gine-gine, ikon tashoshin da sauransu. N.

free makamashi

A karshe bari mu koma ga tambaya na kusan free makamashi da cewa zai iya samar da yanayi da wutar lantarki. Tesla, sanannen malamin walƙiya, ya ciyar da wata babbar adadin bincike ga m amfani da wannan halitta sabon abu. Ƙoƙarin ba a banza. Modern injiniyoyi Patent hanyoyin daban-daban na samar da makamashi a dangane da gaskiyar cewa akwai karfi lantarki filin kusa da duniya ta surface.

A daukan hankali misali ne vertically saka kewaye da na rasa shugaba, tsakanin manya da ƙananan iyakar abin da wani m bambanci bayyana saboda kasancewar wannan filin. A samar da makamashi da samar da su, za a iya cirewa da nunawa saman karshen da shugaba-sarrafawa Corona sallama. A sakamakon haka, da shugaba za a iya kiyaye halin yanzu, ya kuma inganta sauƙi haɗa da ita abokan ciniki.

Saboda haka, yanayi da wutar lantarki, duk da barazanar da wata al'ada mutum ayyuka, da kuma ma buɗe sama mai yiwuwa ga dukan 'yan adam kusan free makamashi.