Bangarori uku na gwamnati: wani bayyani

The na'urar da wani zamani jihar za a iya kwatanta shi da babban itace. Yana kara daga babban akwati na rassa uku, kowanne daga abin daukawa a wasu kaya, kuma tare suka samar da aikin jiha management sunadaran.

A farko wannan makirci da aka samarwa da Turanci Falsafa John Locke a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. Wannan ra'ayin na rarraba ikon tsakãninsu a kan related rassan ne halayyar alama na bin doka da oda. A mafi cikakkiyar sifa, ta samu rubuce-rubucen da na Faransa zurfin tunani Charles Lui Monteske, wanda tsara manufar "3 rassan", tare da wasu gyare-gyare suke dashi.

A farko daga cikin wadannan rassan, da majalisu, da m hakkin ya wuce dokokin, shi daukawa fitar da ayyuka ta hanyar da wakilin jikin ikon - da majalisar dokokin kasar, wadda a ciki mutane wakili wakilan ta hanyar gudanar da zabe. Dokoki Majalisar (daya daga majalisar ma'ana) shi ne kadai mai iko a jihar, wanda, bayan hankali shawara a majalisar saurarenta yarda da wadanda ko wasu dokoki ko gyara cikinta.

Majalisar, sabili da haka, wakiltar majalisu reshe na jihar itacen, a Bugu da kari, shi shirya kudi kansu, ya ce kasafin da gwamnati yanke shawarar mai yawa da wasu al'amurran da suka shafi cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje da manufofin kasar.

Bugu da kari ga majalisu, da uku rassan gwamnati suna raba tsakanin zartarwa da kuma na ~ angaren shari'a.

By da zartarwa hukumomi, da farko sun hada da gwamnatin hukuma karkashin jagorancin firayi minista. Gwamnatin za a tabbatar da aiwatar da dokoki da kuma sauran majalisu ayyukan. A cikin yankuna, shi ne za'ayi da hukumomin yankin ko ta hanyar zabe ne hukumomin.

Bugu da kari a majalisu da kuma zartarwa bangaren zane "rassa uku" ya hada da duka biyu fitina.

An halin a sama da dukan gaskiya - musamman jihar aiki tsara don warware rikici a kotu.

A bangaren shari'a kamata tsananin tilasta bin doka da oda da kuma aiwatar da adalci daidai da dokokin laifi hanya da kuma kasuwanci doka. Wannan dalili ne bauta, misali, a jikin ga harkokin shari'a, da m ofishin. Bugu da kari, bangaren shari'a, musamman da kotun tsarin, da aiki na dubawa a kan wasu biyu rassan gwamnati daidai da mafi muhimmanci a cikin tsarin da mai da gaske mulkin demokra jihar da manufa na rabuwa da iko.

Bangarori uku na gwamnati, kamar yadda wani jinsin, ba kawai bukatar azama da kuma ci gaba da juna, amma kuma ta haka ake kira tsarin na cak da ma'aunan to zauna a cikin doka filin. Wannan hidima a wannan manufa da kuma fadar shugaban kasa - ba kawai shugaban kasa amma kuma Wakili ga jama'a 'yancin da tsarin mulki ya. Babban aiki a cikin kasar ne, don gudanar da tasiri aiki na da jikin duka bangarori uku na gwamnati a cikin hali na babban kwatance na jihar siyasa.