Aikace-aikace a Rasha: na asali hanyoyin ganewa da kuma kadaici

Aikace-aikace a Rasha saniyar ware a matsayin wani na musamman irin definition, shi ne guda suna ko suna magana da kuma bada wani sunan / bayanin irin mutum ko abu, kaddamarda ma'anar kalmar. Ga misali: A lashe gasar shi ne Rasha Irina Volkova. Man da aka sani - shi yana shirya a gaba kowane mataki.

Aikace-aikace a cikin Rasha harshen ne yawanci amfani da su ayyana wani sana'a, zamantakewa ko iyali akidar, wuri sunayen, Generic-jinsunan dangantaka, da sauransu.

Hanyoyi na magana da aikace-aikace-tsare kalmomi

1. suna (tare da dogara da kuma ba tare da kalmomi) a cikin nominative hali siffofin, ko da kuwa da kalmar shi: jaridar "Komsomolskaya Pravda" / a cikin jaridar "Komsomolskaya Pravda", Moscow / Moscow a birnin.

2. The suna / magana, hali wanda yayi dace da siffar da aka ayyana ta da kalmomin da tsohon mutumin -dvornik / -dvornika haihuwa yarinya -taksist / yarinya -taksistu.

3. A guda suna ko suna magana zuwa Union, kamar: Shi ne mutum na kwarewa, za ka iya amince da.

4. The suna / jumlar ciki har da kalmar sunan, sunan karshe, sunan barkwanci, da kuma a kan t. Sauransu.: Kuma ya yi wani aboki, sunansa Russow.

Aikace-aikace a cikin Rasha harshen iya koma zuwa wani suna, wakilin suna, kuma siffa, participle, ko adadi, a cikin wannan mahallin, ya yi aikin rawar da wani suna: da safe kyakkyawa Birch waje zama quite fari. Ga shi, na contractions. The uku mutumin goma sha takwas, aka quite kodadde tare da tsoro ba.

Features gindaya aikace-aikace, da kuma ayyana kalmomi

Ina, a lokacin da, kuma suka yi niyya kalma da kuma aikace-aikace ya bayyana sunaye, akwai iya zama wasu wahala a kayyade su. A nan ana dokoki game da aikace-aikace a cikin Rasha harshen (misalai hada):

1. The predicate a jumla ko da yaushe ya amince da batun, cewa shi ne, ma'anar kalmar, da kuma ba tare da aikace-aikacen: Duk da "Izvestia" jaridar ya riga ya sayar fita (sayar jarida).

2. Tare da ƙi da aikace-aikace, maimakon fassara kalmomi zai ci gaba da tsari na nominative hali: "Izvestia" jarida - jaridar "Izvestia".

3. Idan mai dace sunan guda biyu tare da wani iyali na nufin wani abu marar rai abu, shi ne aikace-aikace: da Dnieper River, da shuka "Elektromash."

4. A gaban halin da ake ciki, idan ta dace da sunan shi ne sunan ko surname: wa Bitrus, Farfesa Ivanov.

Raba aikace-aikace a Rasha

A daidai da nahawu dokoki, aikace-aikace da aka ware a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. Lokacin da fassara kalmomi bi: Nastya, da aka fi so daga dukkan malamai, copes tare da wani ayyuka.

Ban ne aikace-aikace da tabawa da beingness, a lokacin da yana yiwuwa su maye gurbin su da kalmar zane a matsayin: My kyau aboki da kuma abokin aiki, Ivan taba bari in ƙasa (gwama mãsu tsayuwa ga gaskiya zuwa aboki da kuma abokin aiki, Ivan taba bari in ƙasa.).

2. Idan sun kasance lamirí: Nasara Day, shi yana nufin mai yawa ga dukan mu.

3. Lokacin da aikace-aikace an ƙaddara bayan magana da su da darajar da Tantance, ciki har da, idan sun hada da kalmomi da cewa shi ne, wato, misali, musamman, da dai sauransu .. Example: The mai shi na dukiya, Stepanov, shi ne musamman m mutum. Mutane da yawa tsuntsaye, kamar Rooks, ciyar da hunturu a warmer sauyin yanayi.

A wasu lokuta, da aikace-aikace tsaye a keɓe a cikin Rasha harshe tare da taimakon wani dash, ba waƙafi. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa, idan aikace-aikace ne a tsakiyar jumla, bayãnin hukuncin ãyõyi dole ne guda biyu, cewa shi ne wannan: biyu da wakafi ko biyu dashes.