Yammacin Armenia a cikin hazo millennia

A tarihin Armenian mutane ne inextricably nasaba ba kawai ga Armenian Filato, amma kuma lokacin da na fara a gindin Mesopotamian Bayyana, kazalika da gabacin Turkey, da aka fi sani da Western Armenia. Game da wannan kasar, na rubuta Herodotus, amma kuma kafin shi ya faru a nan a gaske m taron.

Yammacin Armenia: irin dogon tarihi

Wannan hanya da kasa da kasa da jiha samuwar Armenian mutane haka tsawo da kuma wuya da cewa sanin ainihin wurin da asalin shi ne wuya, kuma daga gare masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su da a cikin wannan girmamawa ba yarjejeniya.

Abu daya ne bayyananne - idan muka zana a shafi tunanin mutum line daga garin Samsun a kan Black Sea Coast na zamani Turkey zuwa wani Baturke birnin Mersin, wanda tsaye a kan gaba daga cikin Rum, da irin wannan siffa a gefe daya da kuma iyakar zamani Armenian Jamhuriyar a kan sauran za su kasance da kan iyakoki na yankin, da aka sani a historiography matsayin da kasashen yammacin Armenia.

Daga cikin Iron Age zuwa Tigranakert

Yammacin Armenia aka sanaki mutane daga lokacin da dan Adam bai taba sani maginin tukwane dabaran. Archeological tono fara a karni na ashirin, ya nuna cewa a nan da nan kusanci na Armenian tsaunuka sosai shirya adam al'ummomi rayu a cikin X karni. BC. e.

Daga cikin Armenian masana tarihi, shi ya kasance kullum da hali ya yi wani sassalar Armenian mutane zuwa jihar Urartu, a tsakiya a gabashin tudu na Lake Van. Wannan batun da aka kishin m monograph daga cikin manyan St. Petersburg bincike B. B. Piotrovskogo.

Bayan wani gajeren lokaci don maye gurbin Van Mulkin zo da zarar m Hittiyawa, sa'an nan da Helenawa da Romawa, da Rumawa wanda ya yi nasara.

Duk da haka, akwai wani lokaci na girma da kuma cikakken kasa 'yancin kai, godiya ga wanda Armenia ya shagaltar da wani muhimmin wuri a duniya map. Wannan ya yiwu ne da godiya ga daya daga cikin mafi girma da shugabanni a cikin tarihin kasar. A zamanin mulkinsa, ya fara zuwa kunsa Yammacin Armenia da kuma wani ɓangare na ƙasar gabas na Anatoliya. Ɗaukakar Armenian al'umma kawo Tigran Veliky, nasara sararin asashe fiye da saba mazauninsu. Ya kuma gina birnin Tigranakert, da baki basalt ganuwar wanda aka kiyaye wannan rana.

Great sashe da Armenia iyakar

Located a cikin zuciya na Asia Ƙananan, Armenia iya ba zama wani fage na gwagwarmaya tsakanin mafi girma al'umman tsufa. The LV n. e. tsakanin Eastern Roman Empire da Sassanid Iran, akwai wani yaki, wanda ke haifar da yammacin ɓangare na tarihi Armenia tsallake Rum da kuma yankin gabashin fara ciki Farisa.

Na dogon lokaci, har sai da ci daga Turkish Armenia sun shagaltar da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin management Elite na Byzantine Empire, da kuma game da talatin daga cikin hamsin Khalifai sun Armenia.

Armenia ta kan iyakokin a wannan lokaci da aka kawo a cikin layi tare da administrative bukatun na daular, da kuma kasar da aka raba yawa kananan yankunan na jigogi.

Aiwatar da kisan gillar da Armenia, a Yammacin Armenia

Turai 'yan siyasa, da Mun ɗaukakã tambayoyi game da matsayin da Armenian yan tsiraru a cikin Ottoman Empire tun XlX a. Yana da alaka da muradin don kaitsaye ta'adi karshe sultans na talakawa da da Armenia, maimakon shan tsanani, domin na zamani da gwamnati.

A farko taro kisan Armenia fara a karshe kwata daga cikin karni na sha tara da kuma yada a ko'ina cikin yankin Yammacin Armenia, inda Armenia a lokacin zarcewa a yawanci ko da gagarumin misali. Mai bincike yi imani da cewa irin wannan kisan kiyashi, dã mun kasance m ba tare da connivance na gwamnatin Gold mashigai.

Feeling hukunci da rashin juriya a kan wani ɓangare na Turawa, da Ottoman gwamnati na ci gaba da tsananta da Armenia da kuma taro zalunci wasu 'yan tsiraru, kamar Assuriyawa da kuma Kurdawa. Biyu bayan shekaru da dama, da waɗannan da zalunci zai zube a kan cikin kisan kare-dangi na Armenia karkashin iko da ma'aikata. A ƙasashe da dama, wadannan abubuwan da za a kira kisan kare dangi, abin da amincewa zamani Turkey.

Vudro Vilson da mafarki game da Tarurrukan na 'yancin kai

Bayan rasa Ottoman a yakin duniya na fara wani aiki division fada baya jihar. Tare da goyon bayan da Burtaniya sojojin samu 'yancin kansu, ƙasashen larabawa da dama, kazalika da Slavic mutanen Balkans, da kuma wasu sassa na Turkish jihar shi aka shagaltar da ta Faransa da kuma Birtaniya.

A daya daga cikin zaman lafiya taro da shugaban kasar Amurka Vudro Vilson samarwa halittar wani zaman kanta a jihar na Armenian mutane, wanda ya janye daga ƙasar Syria iyaka zuwa cikin tekun Black Sea, tare da birnin Adana a kan ta Coast. Idan wannan ya faru, da kuma Armenia a duniya map zai duba daban-daban fiye da shi ne a yanzu. A wannan yanayin, kasar za su sami damar zuwa cikin teku, wanda yanzu rage su ba.

Duk da haka, duk wadannan tsare-tsaren ana thwarted da ikon kunno kai a lokacin da Turkish Jamhuriyar, da kuma Yammacin Armenia taba samu 'yancin kai.